{"id":21956,"date":"2014-04-07T06:00:53","date_gmt":"2014-04-06T23:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=21956"},"modified":"2017-11-21T16:32:39","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T09:32:39","slug":"publication-du-document-sur-les-domaines-dintervention-des-odd-grandes-opportunites-forestieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/21956\/publication-du-document-sur-les-domaines-dintervention-des-odd-grandes-opportunites-forestieres","title":{"rendered":"Publication du document sur les domaines d’intervention des ODD: grandes opportunit\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Mujer<\/a><\/p>\n

Une femme Kichwa se repose de la coupe d\u2019arbres. Ils d\u00e9frichent une zone pour semer du ma\u00efs afin de nourrir leur b\u00e9tail pr\u00e8s de la rivi\u00e8re Napo en Orellana, en Equateur. Les Objectifs de D\u00e9veloppement Durable viseront \u00e0 orienter la foresterie, l’agriculture et d\u2019autres domaines par un cadre coh\u00e9rent. Photo: Tomas Munita\/CIFORLe <\/span><\/span>mouvement \u00abslow food\u00bb<\/a> <\/span><\/span>se focalise sur une nourriture \u00abbonne, propre et juste\u00bb qui fournit une alimentation saine, tout en refl\u00e9tant et en maintenant la culture et les traditions locales. Faisons une pause des repas h\u00e2tifs et produits de masse pour les personnes en mouvement, la cuisine lente n\u00e9cessite une attention particuli\u00e8re, du temps et de l\u2019effort, mais elle vaut la peine d’attendre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Consid\u00e9rons les ODD comme le \u00abslow food\u00bb du d\u00e9veloppement mondial \u2013 un processus parfois laborieux qui pourrait, s\u2019il est \u00abpr\u00e9par\u00e9\u00bb correctement, engendrer des r\u00e9sultats bons, propres et justes pour l’environnement et les hommes pour les 50 ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Comme avec tout plat ou cuisine complexe, il faudra de la patience pour \u00e9laborer les Objectifs de D\u00e9veloppement Durable au cours des 12 \u00e0 15 prochains mois. Divers points de vue se r\u00e9unissent progressivement dans les salles de r\u00e9union de l’ONU \u00e0 New York – et nous sommes parmi ceux qui esp\u00e8rent et croient que le produit final vaudra la peine d’attendre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et malgr\u00e9 quelques craintes, l’un des principaux ingr\u00e9dients du m\u00e9lange \u2013 les for\u00eats \u2013 est amplement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9. Il nous revient de montrer comment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 12 mois de discussions sur les d\u00e9fis de d\u00e9veloppement les plus urgents, la r\u00e9union finale des \u00c9tats, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s au sein du Groupe de travail ouvert sur les Objectifs de D\u00e9veloppement Durable des Nations Unis, a port\u00e9 sur les for\u00eats, la biodiversit\u00e9 et les oc\u00e9ans. La scientifique Dr Daju Resosudarmo du CIFOR a \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9e par les pays membres afin de pr\u00e9senter des recommandations<\/a> sur le r\u00f4le des for\u00eats dans le cadre futur de d\u00e9veloppement. Sa pr\u00e9sentation a port\u00e9 <\/a>sur les contributions positives des for\u00eats \u00e0 travers des objectifs \u2013 allant de l’\u00e9radication de la pauvret\u00e9 \u00e0 l’eau et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire \u2013 ainsi que sur les opportunit\u00e9s que les ODD peuvent fournir pour la reconnaissance de la valeur des paysages forestiers et de la foresterie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Groupe de travail ouvert<\/a> <\/span><\/span>vient de publier un de ses r\u00e9sultats interm\u00e9diaires. En se basant sur une longue s\u00e9quence de donn\u00e9es actualis\u00e9es<\/a>, la commission de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale a d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9duit la liste d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 19 \u00abdomaines d’intervention\u00bb<\/a> dans un nouveau document. Lors des poursuites des n\u00e9gociations, ceux-ci seront finalement transform\u00e9s en un cadre pour les ODD. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, le document sur les \u00abdomaines d\u2019interventions\u00bb repr\u00e9sente une \u00e9tape importante et constitue un moment pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la direction que prend le processus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019un point de vue for\u00eat\/foresterie, certaines institutions ont r\u00e9agi avec horreur: \u00abIl n’y a rien sur les for\u00eats! Ils nous ont exclus! Nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 enlev\u00e9s de la liste! Qu’adviendra-t-il maintenant des for\u00eats?\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 mon avis, ces craintes ne sont pas fond\u00e9es. Au lieu de cela, nous sommes maintenant face \u00e0 une excellente opportunit\u00e9 pour recadrer la \u00abforesterie\u00bb et connecter toute la gamme des domaines d’intervention. Cela positionnera la foresterie et les institutions foresti\u00e8res, afin que nous puissions maximiser la contribution des for\u00eats au d\u00e9veloppement durable, pour un avenir souhaitable et une plan\u00e8te saine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Certains vont encore faire valoir qu’une telle approche va fragmenter la foresterie et diminuer le r\u00f4le des institutions foresti\u00e8res. En r\u00e9ponse, on peut se poser la question de savoir s\u2019il a \u00e9tait fructueux pour la discipline de la foresterie d\u2019isoler le secteur durant les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies dans des \u00e9tablissements d\u00e9di\u00e9s? Est-il possible d\u2019affirmer que des progr\u00e8s significatifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s? Les approches paysag\u00e8res transversales ont-elles \u00e9t\u00e9 promues? Est-ce que les solutions communes et les objectifs multiples ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suffisamment pris en compte?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Je soutiens que nous devrions profiter de l’occasion pour promouvoir la foresterie par une vision large et inclusive. Au CIFOR, nous pr\u00e9voyons de jouer un r\u00f4le de premier plan dans ce processus et dans la red\u00e9finition de la foresterie; le but \u00e9tant qu\u2019elle soit mieux int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’agenda de d\u00e9veloppement et aux processus mondiaux plus vastes, tels que les ODD et la CCNUCC. Cette derni\u00e8re esp\u00e8re trouver, au cours des 15 prochains mois, un accord sur un successeur au Protocole de Kyoto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il est temps pour la foresterie de sortir de la for\u00eat!<\/a> Les for\u00eats sont essentielles \u00e0 travers du prisme des domaines d’intervention pour le d\u00e9veloppement<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Regardez la liste des 19 domaines d\u2019intervention \u2013 ils sont \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s ci-dessous. Pour moi, la foresterie est tr\u00e8s pertinente pour chacun d’eux, comme on peut le voir \u00e0 travers des recherches du CIFOR et comme illustr\u00e9 dans la colonne de droite. Nous n’avons pas besoin d’un domaine d\u2019intervention distinct portant sur les for\u00eats. De fait, il pourrait distraire de nombreuses contributions importantes que la foresterie peut avoir ailleurs. Je suis curieux de savoir si quelqu’un partage ce point de vue.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La liste des domaines d\u2019intervention des ODD depuis le 21 f\u00e9vrier, avec des exemples pertinents et r\u00e9cents de foresterie:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Les domaines d’intervention des ODD le 21 f\u00e9vrier 2014 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nDes exemples pertinents et r\u00e9cents de foresterie<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. Eradication de la pauvret\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nRevenus des petits exploitants issus de la foresterie<\/a>, et bambou<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. S\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et nutrition<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nFor\u00eats et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Sant\u00e9 et dynamiques des populations<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nProduits m\u00e9dicaux<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Education<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nEnseignement forestier<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. Egalit\u00e9 des sexes et autonomisation des femmes<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nGenre, paysages et changement climatique,<\/a>\u00a0Perspectives des femmes de la gestion foresti\u00e8re<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. Eau et assainissement<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nGestion des bassins versants<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. Energie <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nBio\u00e9nergie, bois de feu<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8. Croissance \u00e9conomique<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nMarch\u00e9s du bois int\u00e9rieurs<\/a>,\u00a0Facteurs de d\u00e9forestation<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9. Industrialisation<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCommerce de bois<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10. Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nLogistique et commercialisation du charbon de bois<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11. Emploi et travail d\u00e9cent pour tous<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nEmplois dans le secteur forestier et d\u2019autres utilisations des terres<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12. Promotion de l’\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nR\u00e9gime foncier et REDD<\/a>,\u00a0Droits fonciers des petits exploitants<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13. Villes et \u00e9tablissements humains durables<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nExode rural et implications pour la gestion des for\u00eats et des terres<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14. Consommation et production durables<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nImpact de la demande en produits alimentaires<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15. Climat<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nREDD<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16. Ressources marines, oc\u00e9ans et mers <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nMangroves<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17. Ecosyst\u00e8mes et biodiversit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nBiodiversit\u00e9 et gestion foresti\u00e8re<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18. Moyens de mise en \u0153uvre <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nThe Landscape Fund<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pacifiques et non-violentes, institutions capables <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nBonne gouvernance et investissements dans la REDD<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce sont les enjeux que le CIFOR abordera lors de deux conf\u00e9rences majeures durant cette ann\u00e9e \u2013 le <\/span>Sommet de l’Asie sur les For\u00eats<\/a> en mai et le<\/span> Forum Mondial sur les Paysages 2<\/a> en d\u00e9cembre. Le Sommet de l’Asie sur les For\u00eats informera sur et s’informera sur des initiatives nationales et des processus cl\u00e9s en Asie du Sud-Est. Le deuxi\u00e8me Forum Mondial sur les Paysages s’appuiera sur le succ\u00e8s de notre \u00e9v\u00e9nement de l’an dernier, en aidant \u00e0 int\u00e9grer l’approche paysag\u00e8re au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 soutenir les processus mentionn\u00e9s ci-dessus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous vous invitons \u00e0 rejoindre ce d\u00e9bat important et ces deux grandes conf\u00e9rences, o\u00f9 nous allons nous r\u00e9unir pour apprendre, d\u00e9battre et contribuer \u00e0 ces processus mondiaux.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tout comme pour le meilleur \u00abslow food\u00bb, il faudra ajuster les ingr\u00e9dients des ODD pour de trouver la meilleure combinaison. Mais nous sommes sur la bonne voie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une femme Kichwa se repose de la coupe d\u2019arbres. Ils d\u00e9frichent une zone pour semer du ma\u00efs afin de nourrir leur b\u00e9tail pr\u00e8s de la rivi\u00e8re Napo en Orellana, en Equateur. Les Objectifs de D\u00e9veloppement Durable viseront \u00e0 orienter la foresterie, l’agriculture et d\u2019autres domaines par un cadre coh\u00e9rent. Photo: Tomas Munita\/CIFORLe mouvement \u00abslow food\u00bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":21483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[137,1072],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[12217],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[3084,3425,3114,3209,3077,3206,3427,3187,3196,12348],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[2965],"coauthors":[680],"class_list":["post-21956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forest-management-restoration","category-landscapes","language-francais","location-global","tag-francais-asie-du-sud-est","tag-francais-daju-resosudarmo","tag-francais-gestion-forestiere","tag-francais-global-landscapes-forum-2014","tag-francais-gouvernance","tag-francais-objectifs-de-developpement-durable","tag-francais-paysage","tag-francais-peter-holmgren","tag-francais-redd","tag-francais-sommet-de-lasie-sur-les-forets","type-francais-chronique-du-dg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPublication du document sur les domaines d'intervention des ODD: grandes opportunit\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/21956\/publication-du-document-sur-les-domaines-dintervention-des-odd-grandes-opportunites-forestieres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Publication du document sur les domaines d'intervention des ODD: grandes opportunit\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une femme Kichwa se repose de la coupe d\u2019arbres. 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