{"id":21353,"date":"2014-02-17T06:42:23","date_gmt":"2014-02-16T23:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=21353"},"modified":"2017-11-23T10:07:58","modified_gmt":"2017-11-23T03:07:58","slug":"conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/21353\/conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier","title":{"rendered":"Conf\u00e9rence sur les mangroves pour am\u00e9liorer les moyens de subsistance en milieu c\u00f4tier"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_21282\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21282\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/7871225642_fe10a8a9c1_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-21282\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/7871225642_fe10a8a9c1_z-500x332.jpg\" alt=\"7871225642_fe10a8a9c1_z\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Les for\u00eats tropicales de mangroves, qui poussent dans les estuaires et les zones intertidales entre terre et mer, contribuent \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res contre l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion et l\u2019arri\u00e8re-pays contre les hautes vagues. Photo: CIFOR\/Moses Ceaser<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.5em\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><i><b>Note de la r\u00e9daction:<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><i>Des parties de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab Restoring Coastal Livelihoods \u00bb seront diffus\u00e9es en direct sur Internet. Rendez-vous sur le site <\/i><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsasia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><i>forestsasia.org<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><i> pour regarder les discours d&rsquo;ouverture (18 f\u00e9v., de 9h \u00e0 11h) ; une table ronde avec la mod\u00e9ratrice Prita Laura de Metro TV (19 f\u00e9v., de 9h \u00e0 11h) ; et la s\u00e9ance de cl\u00f4ture (20 f\u00e9v., de 15h45 \u00e0 17h00). Tous les horaires indiqu\u00e9s sont en Heure de l&rsquo;Indon\u00e9sie occidentale (UTC+07:00).<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 L\u2019impact global des projets actuels, qui visent \u00e0 convertir 2,24 millions d&rsquo;hectares (ha) de for\u00eats de <a href=\"http:\/\/mangroveactionproject.org\/ecology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">mangroves<\/a> indon\u00e9siennes en \u00e9tangs pour l\u2019\u00e9levage de crevettes, est inconnu et pourrait mettre en p\u00e9ril les strat\u00e9gies de gestion durable des terres, selon les h\u00f4tes de la conf\u00e9rence qui se tiendra au si\u00e8ge du <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/21278\/Tropical%20mangrove%20forests,%20which%20grow%20in%20estuaries%20and%20intertidal%20areas%20between%20land%20and%20sea,%20help%20protect%20coastal%20areas%20from%20erosion%20and%20inland%20areas%20from%20high%20waves.%20Their%20salt-filtering%20roots%20and%20leaves%20allow%20them%20to%20survive%20in%20saline%20wetlands.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re International<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">e<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"> (CIFOR).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Bien que le Minist\u00e8re des For\u00eats indon\u00e9sien ait mis en place une strat\u00e9gie durable pour la protection et l&rsquo;utilisation des mangroves, les plans actuels du Minist\u00e8re des P\u00eaches incluent l&rsquo;expansion de l&rsquo;aquaculture des 660 000 ha actuels \u00e0 plus de 2,9 millions ha, selon le <a href=\"http:\/\/mangroveactionproject.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Mangrove Action Project<\/a> (MAP).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Lors d&rsquo;une conf\u00e9rence de trois jours, intitul\u00e9e \u00abRestoring Coastal Livelihoods\u00bb (R\u00e9tablir les moyens de subsistance en milieu c\u00f4tier) et organis\u00e9e par le MAP du 17 au 20 f\u00e9vrier, plus de 100 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s d\u00e9battront des sujets tels que les impacts de la conversion des mangroves, le potentiel de restauration des mangroves et les solutions alternatives pour assurer des moyens de subsistance durables dans les zones d\u00e9grad\u00e9es. Ils pr\u00e9voient ensuite de d\u00e9velopper des mod\u00e8les et sc\u00e9narios adaptatifs et de fournir des recommandations \u00e0 la <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mangrovesforthefuture.org\/assets\/Repository\/Documents\/MFF-Indonesia-NSAP-2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Strat\u00e9gie nationale de l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie pour les mangroves<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Les for\u00eats tropicales de mangroves, qui poussent dans les estuaires et les zones intertidales entre terre et mer, contribuent \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res contre l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion et l\u2019arri\u00e8re-pays contre les hautes vagues. Leurs racines et feuilles, filtrant le sel, leurs permettent de survivre dans les zones humides salines. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Les mangroves s\u00e9questrent \u00e9galement de grandes quantit\u00e9s de carbone: \u00abL\u2019ensemble du stock de carbone dans les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de mangroves est exceptionnellement \u00e9lev\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la plupart des autres types de for\u00eats\u00bb, \u00e9crivent les auteurs d&rsquo;un <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/WPapers\/WP48Murdiyarso.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">article du CIFOR de 2009<\/a>, intitul\u00e9 \u00abCarbon storage in mangrove and peatland ecosystems\u00bb (Stockage de carbone dans les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de mangroves et de tourbi\u00e8res). Par cons\u00e9quent, le d\u00e9frichement des for\u00eats de mangrove lib\u00e8re des quantit\u00e9s relativement importantes de carbone, un des principaux facteurs du changement climatique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><b>Risques environnementaux <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Depuis 1980, l&rsquo;Indon\u00e9sie a perdu plus de 26% de ses mangroves, celles-ci ayant diminu\u00e9 en surface de <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/books.google.co.id\/books?id=tLdlpOiuSmEC&amp;pg=PP7&amp;lpg=PP7&amp;dq=The+World\u2019s+mangroves+1980+to+2005,+a+thematic+study&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=0wXSkG07c7&amp;sig=es6RbW6akiT0zZUM1_FZeCiIe40&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=pbb5Uua4PMqWiQeXp4DIDQ&amp;redir_esc=y%23v=onepa\">4,2 millions ha<\/a> \u00e0 <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.x\/abstract\">3,1 millions ha<\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"> Cette diminution est en grande partie due \u00e0 l\u2019expansion des \u00e9tangs aquacoles cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans le cadre de la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/journal\/1P3-52162246\/resisting-the-blue-revolution-contending-coalitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u00abr\u00e9volution bleue<\/a><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/journal\/1P3-52162246\/resisting-the-blue-revolution-contending-coalitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"> \u00e0 la fin du 20<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"> si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">La r\u00e9volution bleue a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9e pour fournir des emplois et accro\u00eetre l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux prot\u00e9ines pour les communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res de l&rsquo;Indon\u00e9sie. N\u00e9anmoins, l&rsquo;accent mis sur la production industrielle de crevettes afin d\u2019accro\u00eetre l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 des constructions, un entretien et une gestion <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/darwin.bio.uci.edu\/~sustain\/shrimpecos\/CMJsgsp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">de mauvaise qualit\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"> des \u00e9tangs de poissons ont r\u00e9duit la sant\u00e9 \u00e9cologique des syst\u00e8mes c\u00f4tiers et les moyens de subsistance des communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, selon le MAP.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Environ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/journal\/1P3-52162246\/resisting-the-blue-revolution-contending-coalitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">60% de la perte des mangroves<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 leur conversion en \u00e9tangs aquacoles en eaux saum\u00e2tres.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">Entre 2000 et 2009, le taux annuel de d\u00e9forestation des mangroves en Indon\u00e9sie \u00e9tait de 22 000 ha par an, selon le MAP. Un tel taux engendrerait des \u00e9missions annuelles de carbone de 23 millions de tonnes. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">La recherche montre que la d\u00e9forestation <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ngeo\/journal\/v4\/n5\/abs\/ngeo1123.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">g\u00e9n\u00e8re environ 10% des \u00e9missions de carbone issues de la d\u00e9forestation mondiale<\/a>, m\u00eame si elle ne repr\u00e9sente que 0,7% du couvert forestier tropical du monde. La d\u00e9forestation conduit \u00e9galement \u00e0 l&rsquo;affaissement des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des c\u00f4tes, aggravant ainsi les effets de l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><b>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur ce sujet, veuillez contacter Daniel Murdiyarso sur<\/b><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\"><a href=\"mailto:d.murdiyarso@cgiar.org\">d.murdiyarso@cgiar.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note de la r\u00e9daction: Des parties de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab Restoring Coastal Livelihoods \u00bb seront diffus\u00e9es en direct sur Internet. Rendez-vous sur le site forestsasia.org pour regarder les discours d&rsquo;ouverture (18 f\u00e9v., de 9h \u00e0 11h) ; une table ronde avec la mod\u00e9ratrice Prita Laura de Metro TV (19 f\u00e9v., de 9h \u00e0 11h) ; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":21282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,95,96],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[12223],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[3076,3084,3250,3075,3080,2334,3152,2327,3402,3081,3404,3403],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[3000],"coauthors":[989],"class_list":["post-21353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-human-wellbeing","category-mangroves","language-francais","location-indonesia","tag-francais-aquaculture","tag-francais-asie-du-sud-est","tag-francais-carbone-bleu","tag-francais-daniel-murdiyarso","tag-francais-deforestation","tag-francais-emissions-de-carbone","tag-francais-indonesie","tag-francais-mangroves","tag-francais-map","tag-francais-milieux-humides","tag-francais-sequestration-de-carbone","tag-francais-tourbieres","type-francais-nouvelles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conf\u00e9rence sur les mangroves pour am\u00e9liorer les moyens de subsistance en milieu c\u00f4tier - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/21353\/conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conf\u00e9rence sur les mangroves pour am\u00e9liorer les moyens de subsistance en milieu c\u00f4tier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Note de la r\u00e9daction: Des parties de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab Restoring Coastal Livelihoods \u00bb seront diffus\u00e9es en direct sur Internet. Rendez-vous sur le site forestsasia.org pour regarder les discours d&rsquo;ouverture (18 f\u00e9v., de 9h \u00e0 11h) ; une table ronde avec la mod\u00e9ratrice Prita Laura de Metro TV (19 f\u00e9v., de 9h \u00e0 11h) ; [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/21353\/conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-16T23:42:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-23T03:07:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/7871225642_fe10a8a9c1_z.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"425\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Julie Mollins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jmollins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/21353\\\/conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/21353\\\/conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Julie Mollins\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18a6edef8169e1c81d3306a074a16467\"},\"headline\":\"Conf\u00e9rence sur les mangroves pour am\u00e9liorer les moyens de subsistance en milieu c\u00f4tier\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-16T23:42:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-23T03:07:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/21353\\\/conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier\"},\"wordCount\":797,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/21353\\\/conference-sur-les-mangroves-pour-ameliorer-les-moyens-de-subsistance-en-milieu-cotier#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/02\\\/7871225642_fe10a8a9c1_z.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change &amp; 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