{"id":20828,"date":"2014-01-02T06:00:58","date_gmt":"2014-01-01T23:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=20828"},"modified":"2015-11-06T18:31:18","modified_gmt":"2015-11-06T11:31:18","slug":"les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants","title":{"rendered":"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_19812\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19812\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19812 \" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"Un estudio muestra que las \u00e1reas que contienen altas concentraciones de carbono y biodiversidad no siempre son las mismas, afirma Bruno Locatelli, cient\u00edfico del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional y del Centro de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional en Investigaci\u00f3n Agron\u00f3mica para el Desarrollo. Fotograf\u00eda cortes\u00eda de: DrWho\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Une \u00e9tude d\u00e9montre que les zones d\u00e9tenant un stock important de carbone et celles ayant une biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e ne co\u00efncident pas toujours, selon Bruno Locatelli, chercheur au CIFOR et au Cirad. Photo: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/86931652@N00\/\" target=\"_blank\">DrWho<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>TURRIALBA, Costa Rica &#8211; Les zones identifi\u00e9es comme des \u00abfoyers\u00bb de biodiversit\u00e9 peuvent apporter une valeur plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques importants, tels que le stockage de carbone, la conservation de l&rsquo;eau et la beaut\u00e9 paysag\u00e8re, selon une <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journals.cambridge.org\/article_S0376892913000234\" target=\"_blank\">nouvelle \u00e9tude<\/a> au Costa Rica. Cependant, dans les r\u00e9gions d\u00e9tenant des stocks importants de carbone, les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices d\u00e9coulant des autres services sont l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inf\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n<p>Ceci signifie que les responsables de l&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement du territoire peuvent tirer un maximum de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, provenant de services environnementaux divers, s&rsquo;ils soutiennent la protection des zones riches en biodiversit\u00e9, d\u00e9clare Bruno Locatelli, auteur principal d&rsquo;un article publi\u00e9 dans la revue <em>Environmental Conservation<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 sont susceptibles d&rsquo;\u00eatre des foyers de services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques multiples, mais ceci n&rsquo;est pas n\u00e9cessairement vrai pour les foyers d&rsquo;autres service s\u00bb, dit M. Locatelli, chercheur au Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR) et au Centre de coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (Cirad). <div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9tude a examin\u00e9 les synergies et les arbitrages entre les diff\u00e9rents services rendus par les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, en particulier dans les parcs nationaux. Elle a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les zones d\u00e9tenant un stock important de carbone et celles ayant une biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e ne co\u00efncident pas toujours.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Nous avons constat\u00e9 que si l\u2019accent est mis sur la protection des zones de haute biodiversit\u00e9 au Costa Rica, ceci aura des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices connexes pour les trois autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques \u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Locatelli. \u00ab Cependant, si l&rsquo;accent est mis sur la protection de zones pour leurs stocks de carbone, les co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sont moins importants. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Ceci a des implications importantes pour les programmes de REDD+ (R\u00e9duction des \u00c9missions issues de la D\u00e9forestation et de la D\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats), un m\u00e9canisme soutenu par l&rsquo;ONU qui fournirait des incitations pour conserver les for\u00eats et pour <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/2601.html\" target=\"_blank\">r\u00e9duire<\/a> les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Si les programmes de REDD+ sont con\u00e7us uniquement dans le but de maximiser le stockage du carbone, ils risquent de ne pas prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats, qui fournissent les plus grands b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en termes de biodiversit\u00e9 ou de services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques locaux de plus haute importance avise M. Locatelli. \u00ab Ces initiatives pourraient avoir des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices plus importants pour les populations locales et les pays, si les zones prioritaires seraient choisies en fonction de la valeur des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques multiples. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Le Costa Rica a \u00e9t\u00e9 un pionnier concernant les Paiements pour Services \u00c9cosyst\u00e9miques (PSE), par lesquels les propri\u00e9taires fonciers re\u00e7oivent une compensation pour <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/pes\/publications\/pdf_files\/Costa_Rica_paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">g\u00e9rer durablement les for\u00eats<\/a> ou d\u2019autres terres.<\/p>\n<p>Dans certains cas, les for\u00eats fournissent des services dont profitent les r\u00e9sidents locaux, tels que la beaut\u00e9 paysag\u00e8re ou la r\u00e9gulation de l&rsquo;approvisionnement en eau en aval. D&rsquo;autres services, tels que la biodiversit\u00e9 ou le stockage de carbone pour att\u00e9nuer les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient l&rsquo;ensemble du pays, voire le monde entier, selon les chercheurs.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les services fournis par les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes varient en fonction de facteurs tels que la topographie, le climat et la biog\u00e9ographie.<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, les for\u00eats prot\u00e8gent davantage les sols de l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion dans les pentes montagneuses que dans les plaines, tandis que les for\u00eats des plaines ont tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre un habitat pour un plus grand nombre d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n<p>Les for\u00eats de nuages dans les montagnes centrales du Costa Rica sont particuli\u00e8rement riches en services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques. Parall\u00e8lement, comme elles ont tendance \u00e0 abriter de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques, elles stockent de grandes quantit\u00e9s de carbone dans le sol et retiennent l&rsquo;eau des nuages.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Les chercheurs ont constat\u00e9 que 80% des foyers de carbone et de biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e9taient concentr\u00e9s dans six bassins hydrographiques du pays. Deux bassins versants &#8211; Reventaz\u00f3n-Parismina et Chirripo-Tortuguera &#8211; \u00e9taient des foyers pour l&rsquo;ensemble des quatre services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques \u00e9tudi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Nous avons d\u00e9couvert des foyers de services multiples, en particulier autour des zones dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9es dans la vall\u00e9e centrale du Costa Rica, dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient beaucoup de personnes \u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Locatelli.<\/p>\n<p>Les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es dans cette r\u00e9gion r\u00e9gulent l&rsquo;approvisionnement en eau pour des milliers de personnes vivant en aval, tout en offrant la beaut\u00e9 du paysage aux citadins, dit-il.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Les <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unep-wcmc.org\/tropical-montane-cloud-forest_229.html\" target=\"_blank\">for\u00eats de montagne<\/a> d\u00e9tiennent \u00e9galement beaucoup de carbone, en particulier dans les sols, tandis que les for\u00eats s\u00e8ches en d\u00e9tiennent moins \u00bb, explique-t-il.<\/p>\n<p>M. Locatelli et ses coll\u00e8gues ont non seulement cartographi\u00e9 les bassins versants fournissant les quatre services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques, mais aussi les personnes qui en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient. Concernant les syst\u00e8mes de PSE, la valeur des services est bas\u00e9e sur une combinaison de l&rsquo;approvisionnement naturel des services et de la demande humaine.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Cartographier simplement les foyers de services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques pourrait mener les d\u00e9cideurs politiques \u00e0 conclure que certains endroits m\u00e9ritent d&rsquo;\u00eatre conserv\u00e9s, tandis que d&rsquo;autres ne le m\u00e9ritent pas \u00bb, explique M. Locatelli.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Fonder l&rsquo;analyse sur la valeur des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques, au lieu des foyers, aiderait les planificateurs \u00e0 prendre de meilleures d\u00e9cisions concernant la conservation de services multiples. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur les sujets abord\u00e9s dans cet article, veuillez contacter <a href=\"mailto:b.locatelli@cgiar.org\">b.locatelli@cgiar.org<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Ce travail fait partie du Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les for\u00eats, les arbres et l&rsquo;agroforesterie et est soutenu par AusAid (partenariat de recherche CIFOR-REDD+) et le Programme agroenvironnemental m\u00e9so-am\u00e9ricain de CATIE (MAP).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TURRIALBA, Costa Rica &#8211; Les zones identifi\u00e9es comme des \u00abfoyers\u00bb de biodiversit\u00e9 peuvent apporter une valeur plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques importants, tels que le stockage de carbone, la conservation de l&rsquo;eau et la beaut\u00e9 paysag\u00e8re, selon une nouvelle \u00e9tude au Costa Rica. Cependant, dans les r\u00e9gions d\u00e9tenant des stocks importants de carbone, les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":19812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,180,151],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[3110,3258,6243,2334,3197,3196,3194,3078],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[3000],"coauthors":[831],"class_list":["post-20828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-mitigating-climate-change","category-redd-2","language-francais","tag-francais-biodiversite","tag-francais-cirad","tag-francais-costa-rica","tag-francais-emissions-de-carbone","tag-francais-pse","tag-francais-redd","tag-francais-services-ecosystemiques","tag-francais-stocks-de-carbone","type-francais-nouvelles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d&#039;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d&#039;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TURRIALBA, Costa Rica &#8211; Les zones identifi\u00e9es comme des \u00abfoyers\u00bb de biodiversit\u00e9 peuvent apporter une valeur plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques importants, tels que le stockage de carbone, la conservation de l&rsquo;eau et la beaut\u00e9 paysag\u00e8re, selon une nouvelle \u00e9tude au Costa Rica. Cependant, dans les r\u00e9gions d\u00e9tenant des stocks importants de carbone, les [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-01T23:00:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-11-06T11:31:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Barbara Fraser\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@barbara_fraser\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Barbara Fraser\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f84c53b70c9b8fa7a5689aaa3c5076f\"},\"headline\":\"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-01T23:00:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-06T11:31:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants\"},\"wordCount\":1043,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change &amp; energy\",\"Mitigation\",\"REDD+\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants\",\"name\":\"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d'autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-01T23:00:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-06T11:31:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":480,\"caption\":\"Un estudio muestra que las \u00e1reas que contienen altas concentraciones de carbono y biodiversidad no siempre son las mismas, afirma Bruno Locatelli, cient\u00edfico del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional y del Centro de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional en Investigaci\u00f3n Agron\u00f3mica para el Desarrollo. Fotograf\u00eda cortes\u00eda de: DrWho\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f84c53b70c9b8fa7a5689aaa3c5076f\",\"name\":\"Barbara Fraser\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1599345ef9d1d6961691591c0797e4b826044aa2a784b0c28436e3e6469a0b88?s=96&d=mm&r=g1ae95544d84bf46eb90aaaeb70d88c67\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1599345ef9d1d6961691591c0797e4b826044aa2a784b0c28436e3e6469a0b88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1599345ef9d1d6961691591c0797e4b826044aa2a784b0c28436e3e6469a0b88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Barbara Fraser\"},\"description\":\"Barbara Fraser has lived for more than two decades in Peru, where her work as a freelance journalist has taken her from the desert coast to the foot of Andean glaciers to native communities in the Amazon basin. She has a bachelor's degree in communications and a Master's in environmental studies and specializes in reporting on environmental, public health, indigenous and social issues.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/@barbara_fraser\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/barbara-fraser\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20828\\\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d'autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d'autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques","og_description":"TURRIALBA, Costa Rica &#8211; Les zones identifi\u00e9es comme des \u00abfoyers\u00bb de biodiversit\u00e9 peuvent apporter une valeur plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques importants, tels que le stockage de carbone, la conservation de l&rsquo;eau et la beaut\u00e9 paysag\u00e8re, selon une nouvelle \u00e9tude au Costa Rica. Cependant, dans les r\u00e9gions d\u00e9tenant des stocks importants de carbone, les [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2014-01-01T23:00:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-11-06T11:31:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Barbara Fraser","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@barbara_fraser","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants"},"author":{"name":"Barbara Fraser","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/3f84c53b70c9b8fa7a5689aaa3c5076f"},"headline":"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques","datePublished":"2014-01-01T23:00:58+00:00","dateModified":"2015-11-06T11:31:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants"},"wordCount":1043,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg","articleSection":["Climate change &amp; energy","Mitigation","REDD+"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2014","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants","name":"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d'autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg","datePublished":"2014-01-01T23:00:58+00:00","dateModified":"2015-11-06T11:31:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg","width":640,"height":480,"caption":"Un estudio muestra que las \u00e1reas que contienen altas concentraciones de carbono y biodiversidad no siempre son las mismas, afirma Bruno Locatelli, cient\u00edfico del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional y del Centro de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional en Investigaci\u00f3n Agron\u00f3mica para el Desarrollo. Fotograf\u00eda cortes\u00eda de: DrWho"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les foyers de biodiversit\u00e9 apportent des co-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/3f84c53b70c9b8fa7a5689aaa3c5076f","name":"Barbara Fraser","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1599345ef9d1d6961691591c0797e4b826044aa2a784b0c28436e3e6469a0b88?s=96&d=mm&r=g1ae95544d84bf46eb90aaaeb70d88c67","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1599345ef9d1d6961691591c0797e4b826044aa2a784b0c28436e3e6469a0b88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1599345ef9d1d6961691591c0797e4b826044aa2a784b0c28436e3e6469a0b88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Barbara Fraser"},"description":"Barbara Fraser has lived for more than two decades in Peru, where her work as a freelance journalist has taken her from the desert coast to the foot of Andean glaciers to native communities in the Amazon basin. She has a bachelor's degree in communications and a Master's in environmental studies and specializes in reporting on environmental, public health, indigenous and social issues.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/@barbara_fraser"],"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/barbara-fraser"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20828\/les-foyers-de-biodiversite-ont-certainement-des-co-benefices-ecosystemiques-plus-importants#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1464793363_a23764a4eb_z.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=20828"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=20828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}