{"id":20617,"date":"2013-12-11T06:00:38","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T23:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=20617"},"modified":"2015-07-06T15:29:12","modified_gmt":"2015-07-06T08:29:12","slug":"lapproche-paysagere-saccorde-avec-la-redd-selon-un-scientifique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20617\/lapproche-paysagere-saccorde-avec-la-redd-selon-un-scientifique","title":{"rendered":"\u00abL&rsquo;approche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb s&rsquo;accorde avec la REDD+, selon un scientifique"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_20525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20525\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_6899.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-20525\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_6899-500x374.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00abPour la REDD+, nous devons penser et \u00e9tudier \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle que pour les for\u00eats\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Martin Herold, chercheur associ\u00e9 au Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale. Photo: CIFOR\/Julie Mollins<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">VARSOVIE, Pologne &#8211; Une proposition visant \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer la d\u00e9forestation pourrait largement b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d&rsquo;une approche intersectorielle et holistique de la gestion des terres, selon un expert de haut niveau en mati\u00e8re de carbone forestier.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Une r\u00e9flexion plus vaste sur une <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u00abapproche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb<\/a> est utile pour les \u00e9valuations de la planification et d&rsquo;utilisation des terres, qui peuvent int\u00e9grer des options multiples pour l&rsquo;utilisation des terres et g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des sc\u00e9narios utiles. Ces derniers sont cruciaux pour \u00e9laborer des strat\u00e9gies pour le maintien du carbone forestier et de la sant\u00e9 des for\u00eats, d\u00e9clare Martin Herold, un chercheur associ\u00e9 au Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR) et professeur \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Wageningen aux Pays-Bas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">L&rsquo;approche paysag\u00e8re vise \u00e0 assurer que toutes les utilisations des terres dans une zone donn\u00e9e &#8211; et tous les usagers humains de cette terre &#8211; soient trait\u00e9s par des politiques int\u00e9gr\u00e9es et durables.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cette approche peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e0 la planification de la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un-redd.org\/AboutUNREDDProgramme\/FAQ_fr\/tabid\/4852\/language\/en-US\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">REDD+<\/a>, qui est complexe car elle implique des perspectives de secteurs et d\u2019acteurs divers qui ne concernent pas seulement les for\u00eats, mais aussi des concepts plus vastes aux composantes profondes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abPour la REDD+, nous devons penser et \u00e9tudier \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle que pour les for\u00eats\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Herold en marge des n\u00e9gociations sur le climat des Nations Unies \u00e0 Varsovie, en Pologne. \u00abLe paysage est un concept assez nouveau pour l\u2019auditoire plus vaste de la REDD+. N\u00e9anmoins, parce que la REDD+ est complexe, une approche paysag\u00e8re est probablement la bonne \u00e9chelle pour structurer cette complexit\u00e9.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">La REDD+ est en cours d&rsquo;\u00e9laboration en vertu de la <a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/portal_francophone\/items\/3072.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Convention-Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques (CCNUCC)<\/a>. Elle vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une valeur financi\u00e8re maintenir le carbone stock\u00e9 dans les for\u00eats et \u00e0 augmenter les incitations pour une gestion durable des terres foresti\u00e8res, afin de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lors de la <a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/portal_francophone\/items\/3072.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Conf\u00e9rence des Parties de la CCNUCC en Pologne<\/a>, les n\u00e9gociateurs se sont mis d&rsquo;accord sur le <a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/files\/press\/news_room\/press_releases_and_advisories\/application\/pdf\/131122_pr_forests.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Cadre de Varsovie pour la REDD+<\/a>, pour aider les pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre provenant de la d\u00e9forestation et de la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats, qui repr\u00e9sentent un cinqui\u00e8me de toutes les \u00e9missions engendr\u00e9es par l&rsquo;homme. Les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Grande-Bretagne et la Norv\u00e8ge se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 fournir 280 millions de dollars de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2013\/11\/20\/biocarbon-fund-initiative-promote-sustainable-forest-landscapes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">financement<\/a> pour les paysages forestiers durables.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Les fonds seront g\u00e9r\u00e9s par le <a href=\"https:\/\/wbcarbonfinance.org\/Router.cfm?Page=BioCF&amp;ItemID=9708&amp;FID=9708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Fonds Biocarbone<\/a>, un programme de la Banque mondiale qui g\u00e8re des fonds publics et priv\u00e9s pour encourager les activit\u00e9s de s\u00e9questration ou de conservation d\u2019\u00e9missions de carbone dans des syst\u00e8mes forestiers et agricoles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abCeci aide les personnes \u00e0 penser \u00e0 des solutions pour la REDD+ et \u00e0 les \u00e9valuer \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle des paysages\u00bb, dit M. Herold.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abNous pouvons \u00e9valuer les progr\u00e8s de la REDD+ en nous bansant sur la quantification de la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions ou de la s\u00e9questration du carbone dans la for\u00eat. Toutefois, nous devons \u00e9galement tenir compte des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices connexes \u2013 \u00e0 savoir si ceci a modifi\u00e9 les moyens de subsistance ou les revenus, s\u2019il existe des effets secondaires n\u00e9gatifs ou positifs sur les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques ou la quantit\u00e9 de nourriture et de bois r\u00e9colt\u00e9. Ces questions peuvent seulement \u00eatre abord\u00e9es s\u00e9rieusement sous le prisme des paysages.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur les sujets abord\u00e9s dans cet article (publi\u00e9 dans sa version originale le 2 d\u00e9cembre), veuillez contacter Martin Herold sur <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><a href=\"mailto:martin.herold@wur.nl\">martin.herold@wur.nl<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ce travail s&rsquo;inscrit dans le cadre du Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les for\u00eats, les arbres et l&rsquo;agroforesterie. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Vid\u00e9o de Kate Evans : Martin Herold discute de la REDD+ et de l&rsquo;approche paysag\u00e8re (en anglais): <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O2zi294-66o?rel=0\" height=\"315\" width=\"560\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VARSOVIE, Pologne &#8211; Une proposition visant \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer la d\u00e9forestation pourrait largement b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d&rsquo;une approche intersectorielle et holistique de la gestion des terres, selon un expert de haut niveau en mati\u00e8re de carbone forestier. Une r\u00e9flexion plus vaste sur une \u00abapproche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb est utile pour les \u00e9valuations de la planification et d&rsquo;utilisation des terres, qui [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":20525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,1072,151],"tags":[479],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[989],"class_list":["post-20617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-landscapes","category-redd-2","tag-global","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00abL&#039;approche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb s&#039;accorde avec la REDD+, selon un scientifique - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20617\/lapproche-paysagere-saccorde-avec-la-redd-selon-un-scientifique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abL&#039;approche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb s&#039;accorde avec la REDD+, selon un scientifique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VARSOVIE, Pologne &#8211; Une proposition visant \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer la d\u00e9forestation pourrait largement b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d&rsquo;une approche intersectorielle et holistique de la gestion des terres, selon un expert de haut niveau en mati\u00e8re de carbone forestier. 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