{"id":20540,"date":"2013-12-06T06:00:25","date_gmt":"2013-12-05T23:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=20540"},"modified":"2015-08-24T15:32:12","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:32:12","slug":"lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Apakah<\/a>
\u00abL’approche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb, est-elle la reformulation de vieilles id\u00e9es ou un leurre pour d\u00e9tourner l’attention de la communaut\u00e9 scientifique sur l’insuffisance de nos exploits face \u00e0 tant de probl\u00e8mes mondiaux? Photo: No Matter Project<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La mondialisation, la croissance d\u00e9mographique et la concurrence pour les terres nous obligent \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et les hommes comme des entit\u00e9s int\u00e9gralement entrelac\u00e9es. Les activit\u00e9s humaines transforment non seulement la terre, mais aussi moyens de subsistance via les conversions du territoire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En agrandissant un peu notre champ de vision, nous constatons que les paysages sont caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par l’adaptation humaine au milieu et par la r\u00e9action de l’environnement \u00e0 l’influence humaine. Les paysages offrent un observatoire pour la compr\u00e9hension et le suivi des syst\u00e8mes socio-\u00e9cologiques associ\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ils fournissent des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques, tels que la nourriture et l’eau, la r\u00e9gulation du climat et des maladies, les cycles de nutriments et la pollinisation des cultures, tout en offrant des atouts r\u00e9cr\u00e9atifs importants. Le soutien \u00e0 l’att\u00e9nuation, visant \u00e0 all\u00e9ger la pression sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes en changeant les facteurs socio-\u00e9conomiques sous-jacents, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par les scientifiques comme l’option la plus efficace pour r\u00e9duire le taux de perte des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abL’approche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb a ainsi acquis reconnaissance et int\u00e9r\u00eat de la part de toutes les grandes organisations et institutions sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans la production alimentaire et la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, contrairement au terme \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, qui est fond\u00e9 sur des param\u00e8tres sp\u00e9cifiques, le mot paysage est ambigu et essentiellement une construction sociale. Chaque paysage est diff\u00e9rent, ce qui les rend difficiles \u00e0 \u00e9tudier et \u00e0 comprendre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Une autre difficult\u00e9 est que bien qu\u2019un paysage soit attrayant pour les \u00e9cologistes et les g\u00e9ographes, il a peu de place dans le domaine politique: les d\u00e9cideurs politiques pensent en termes de fronti\u00e8res administratives, qui se chevauchent rarement avec la limite d’un paysage.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un \u00e9ditorial r\u00e9cent, publi\u00e9 dans la revue Conservation Biology, a explor\u00e9 la question des modes passag\u00e8res \u2013 les approches de gestion des terres qui sont re\u00e7ues avec enthousiasme avant d’\u00eatre abandonn\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’article appelle les \u00e9cologistes \u00e0 \u00e9viter d\u2019adopter aveugl\u00e9ment une id\u00e9e propos\u00e9e par des d\u00e9fenseurs charismatiques, et \u00e0 ils utiliser un esprit critique afin de mettre en \u00e9vidence la faiblesse d’un tel comportement \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En tant qu\u2019\u00e9cologistes et gestionnaires du Programme de recherche du Groupe consultatif pour la recherche agricole internationale (CGIAR) sur le th\u00e8me \u00abArbres, for\u00eats et agroforesterie: moyens de subsistances, paysages et gouvernance\u00bb, nous acceptons ce d\u00e9fi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Compte tenu de notre r\u00f4le en tant que membre d’un consortium mondial engag\u00e9 dans la recherche pour l’avenir de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, nous nous demandons si l’approche paysag\u00e8re est vraiment une nouvelle fa\u00e7on de percevoir le monde, ou si elle ressemble simplement \u00e0 l’empereur proverbial ne portant pas de v\u00eatements dans le conte de f\u00e9es de Hans Christian Andersen.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Est-ce que \u00abl’approche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb se base sur les exp\u00e9riences du pass\u00e9? Est-elle cruciale pour sceller des compromis entre la conservation et le d\u00e9veloppement? Ou est-elle juste une \u00e9tiquette \u00e0 la mode, un reconditionnement de vieilles id\u00e9es, un leurre pour d\u00e9tourner l’attention de la communaut\u00e9 scientifique de l’insuffisance de nos r\u00e9alisations face \u00e0 tant de probl\u00e8mes mondiaux \u2013 au fond, simplement une nouvelle mode?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La terminologie \u00e9volue<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’approche paysag\u00e8re n’est en aucun cas nouvelle, mais elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e par le pass\u00e9 \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie de conservation et \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie de gestion bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00e9cologie. Il y a environ 20 ans, l’approche \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique (EsA) \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une strat\u00e9gie int\u00e9gr\u00e9e, favorisant la conservation et le d\u00e9veloppement durable d’une mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable, afin de g\u00e9rer les terres, l’eau et les ressources vivantes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le terme \u00abpaysage\u00bb en tant que concept th\u00e9orique a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit dans un premier temps lors de la deuxi\u00e8me Convention sur la Diversit\u00e9 Biologique (CDB) de la Conf\u00e9rence des Parties (COP) en 1995. Il d\u00e9finissait le cadre principal d’action permettant aboutir aux trois objectifs de la CDB: conservation, utilisation durable et partage des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019EsA a marqu\u00e9 un changement de paradigme dans la gestion des ressources. Avec elle, la nature n’est plus consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un recueil de ressources, manipul\u00e9es et r\u00e9colt\u00e9es \u00e0 volont\u00e9 par les humains, mais comme un syst\u00e8me complexe, n\u00e9cessitant une gestion responsable de la diversit\u00e9 biologique afin d’assurer sa viabilit\u00e9 pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. C’est alors la premi\u00e8re fois qu’une vision holistique de la vie sur la plan\u00e8te est en vogue – conduisant \u00e0 un mouvement de la protection de zones uniques vers une planification int\u00e9gr\u00e9e du territoire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En 2003, un examen critique de l’EsA (Hartje et al.) souligne que son succ\u00e8s d\u00e9pendra surtout de sa reconnaissance internationale et de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 int\u00e9grer les mandats institutionnels.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que parmi les contributeurs importants \u00e0 ce processus, le rapport cite seulement les acteurs internationaux associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la gestion de la biodiversit\u00e9, mais pas ceux ayant un mandat dans la production alimentaire durable et la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’expansion de l’approche \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique, des organisations mandat\u00e9es pour la conservation \u00e0 celle pour le d\u00e9veloppement, est pour nous la v\u00e9ritable contribution de l’approche paysag\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le terme \u00abpaysage\u00bb implique que la relation humaine \u00e0 la nature est int\u00e9grale et ins\u00e9parable, alors que le terme \u00ab\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me\u00bb est encore souvent fortement associ\u00e9 avec une nature vierge.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abL’approche paysag\u00e8re\u00bb souligne la complexit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes de gestion des terres, ainsi que la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’avoir des indicateurs pratiques (moyens de subsistance, revenu, productivit\u00e9, durabilit\u00e9) pour mesurer les interactions des humains et de l\u2019environnement au-del\u00e0 des diff\u00e9rents secteurs et \u00e9chelles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’int\u00e9gration explicite des agendas de conservation et du d\u00e9veloppement est une r\u00e9ponse directe aux conclusions du dernier rapport sur les OMD, indiquant que les m\u00e9canismes et les cadres actuels sont insuffisants pour assurer une durabilit\u00e9 environnementale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous croyons que l’approche paysag\u00e8re est bien plus qu’une nouvelle mode de gestion. Bien appliqu\u00e9e, elle propose des solutions \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes complexes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour plus d\u2019informations sur les sujets abord\u00e9s dans cet article, veuillez contacter Anja Gassner sur a.gassner@cgiar.org<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces th\u00e8mes ont \u00e9t\u00e9s abord\u00e9s durant le <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>Forum mondial sur les Paysages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> lors de la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur le changement climatique (CCNUCC) de la Conf\u00e9rence des Parties (COP) en novembre 2013.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La mondialisation, la croissance d\u00e9mographique et la concurrence pour les terres nous obligent \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et les hommes comme des entit\u00e9s int\u00e9gralement entrelac\u00e9es. Les activit\u00e9s humaines transforment non seulement la terre, mais aussi moyens de subsistance via les conversions du territoire. En agrandissant un peu notre champ de vision, nous constatons que les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":20086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,188,1072],"tags":[479],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[2999],"coauthors":[1298,851],"class_list":["post-20540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-food-and-diets","category-landscapes","tag-global","language-francais","type-francais-analyses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La mondialisation, la croissance d\u00e9mographique et la concurrence pour les terres nous obligent \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et les hommes comme des entit\u00e9s int\u00e9gralement entrelac\u00e9es. Les activit\u00e9s humaines transforment non seulement la terre, mais aussi moyens de subsistance via les conversions du territoire. En agrandissant un peu notre champ de vision, nous constatons que les […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-05T23:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-08-24T08:32:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"597\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anja Gassner, Robert Nasi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anja Gassner\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72c82df6fb1378a30835b1b5c2e5c81e\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-05T23:00:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-08-24T08:32:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire\"},\"wordCount\":1177,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"global\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change & energy\",\"Food & diets\",\"Landscapes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire\",\"name\":\"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire? - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-05T23:00:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-08-24T08:32:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg\",\"width\":597,\"height\":440,\"caption\":\"El \u201cenfoque de paisajes\u201d \u00bfes un reenvasado de viejas ideas o una cortina de humo para distraer a la comunidad cient\u00edfica de la insuficiencia de nuestros logros frente a tantos problemas mundiales? Foto de: No Matter Project\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72c82df6fb1378a30835b1b5c2e5c81e\",\"name\":\"Anja Gassner\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ccc457a3838082f0f7ee0e04f8b7331b666915541b00a275975ba4932c298a64?s=96&d=mm&r=gbeeceef57e6cf13a6f1ace0726fc8a41\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ccc457a3838082f0f7ee0e04f8b7331b666915541b00a275975ba4932c298a64?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ccc457a3838082f0f7ee0e04f8b7331b666915541b00a275975ba4932c298a64?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Anja Gassner\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/anja-gassner\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20540\\\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire? - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire?","og_description":"La mondialisation, la croissance d\u00e9mographique et la concurrence pour les terres nous obligent \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et les hommes comme des entit\u00e9s int\u00e9gralement entrelac\u00e9es. Les activit\u00e9s humaines transforment non seulement la terre, mais aussi moyens de subsistance via les conversions du territoire. En agrandissant un peu notre champ de vision, nous constatons que les […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2013-12-05T23:00:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-08-24T08:32:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":597,"height":440,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Anja Gassner, Robert Nasi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire"},"author":{"name":"Anja Gassner","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/72c82df6fb1378a30835b1b5c2e5c81e"},"headline":"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire?","datePublished":"2013-12-05T23:00:25+00:00","dateModified":"2015-08-24T08:32:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire"},"wordCount":1177,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg","keywords":["global"],"articleSection":["Climate change & energy","Food & diets","Landscapes"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2013","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire","name":"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire? - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg","datePublished":"2013-12-05T23:00:25+00:00","dateModified":"2015-08-24T08:32:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg","width":597,"height":440,"caption":"El \u201cenfoque de paisajes\u201d \u00bfes un reenvasado de viejas ideas o una cortina de humo para distraer a la comunidad cient\u00edfica de la insuficiencia de nuestros logros frente a tantos problemas mundiales? Foto de: No Matter Project"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L\u2019approche paysag\u00e8re: leurre ou aubaine pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/72c82df6fb1378a30835b1b5c2e5c81e","name":"Anja Gassner","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccc457a3838082f0f7ee0e04f8b7331b666915541b00a275975ba4932c298a64?s=96&d=mm&r=gbeeceef57e6cf13a6f1ace0726fc8a41","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccc457a3838082f0f7ee0e04f8b7331b666915541b00a275975ba4932c298a64?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccc457a3838082f0f7ee0e04f8b7331b666915541b00a275975ba4932c298a64?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anja Gassner"},"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/anja-gassner"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20540\/lapproche-paysagere-leurre-ou-aubaine-pour-la-securite-alimentaire#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2403978660_a4f9d81ac0_o1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=20540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}