{"id":20518,"date":"2013-12-02T06:00:54","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T23:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=20518"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:27:47","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T04:27:47","slug":"le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20518\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9fi de certifier les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_20209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20209\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9083155334_69a3547b6b_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-20209\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9083155334_69a3547b6b_z-500x332.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bien que la certification de produits tangibles, tels que le bois durable et le caf\u00e9 issu du commerce \u00e9quitable, soit prouv\u00e9e et test\u00e9e, la certification des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques, moins tangibles, est relativement nouvelles. Photo: CIFOR\/Kate Evans<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">VARSOVIE, Pologne (14 novembre 2013) &#8211; Alors que les d\u00e9fis de la certification des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats persistent, les d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de l&rsquo;ONU sur le climat \u00e0 Varsovie attendent de nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments d&rsquo;une r\u00e9union des organismes de certification ce week-end.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En s&rsquo;appuyant sur une alliance d\u2019un an, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdmgoldstandard.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">La Fondation Gold Standard <\/a>et le <a href=\"https:\/\/ic.fsc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Forest Stewardship Council<\/a> (FSC) unissent leurs forces avec <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fairtrade.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fairtrade International<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> pour<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> d&rsquo;explorer les d\u00e9fis de la certification des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats lors du <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Forum mondial sur les paysages<\/a>, les 16 et 17 novembre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ces organisations participeront \u00e0 \u00ab<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/agenda-item\/day-1-nov-16-2\/technical-networking-sessions\/technical-networking-sessions-slot-1\/certifying-ecosystem-services-forestry-agriculture-ensuring-genuine-mrv-social-environmental-integrity-landscapes-level\/#.Ul0rslNvQR8\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">La certification de services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques dans la foresterie et l&rsquo;agriculture : Assurer une v\u00e9ritable MRV et une int\u00e9grit\u00e9 sociale et environnementale \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle paysag\u00e8re<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00bb, l&rsquo;une des 17 sessions techniques et de mise en r\u00e9seau propos\u00e9es lors du Forum.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">FSC et Gold Standard ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place par le Fonds mondial pour la nature (WWF). Depuis 1993, le FSC promeut une gestion foresti\u00e8re qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re \u00e9cologiquement appropri\u00e9e, socialement b\u00e9n\u00e9fique et \u00e9conomiquement viable. Gold Standard, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2003, s&rsquo;est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la certification de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie renouvelable et de projets d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, afin d&rsquo;assurer qu&rsquo;ils accomplissent des r\u00e9ductions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) et qu&rsquo;ils soutiennent les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices du d\u00e9veloppement durable au niveau local pouvant \u00eatre mesur\u00e9s, rapport\u00e9s et v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s (MRV).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En 2012, FSC et Gold Standard ont scell\u00e9 un partenariat, reconnaissant conjointement leurs approches respectives aux garanties socio-environnementales et l&rsquo;approche de Gold Standard \u00e0 la certification du carbone. Leur mod\u00e8le pour une future collaboration pr\u00e9voit que Gold Standard se fonde sur les Principes et Crit\u00e8res globaux du FSC pour une gestion responsable des for\u00eats. En \u00e9change, le FSC s&rsquo;appuiera sur l&rsquo;approche du Gold Standard pour la comptabilisation du carbone et le partage des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, lorsque les op\u00e9rations foresti\u00e8res certifi\u00e9es par le FSC cherchent un financement pour le carbone.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abQuand nous avons entendu que Gold Standard s&rsquo;orientait vers la certification des utilisations de terres, nous avons pens\u00e9 que deux organisations ayant exactement les m\u00eames int\u00e9r\u00eats environnementaux et sociaux pourraient proposer un ensemble pour le march\u00e9\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Gr\u00e9gory Jean, un gestionnaire des politiques au FSC qui co-facilite la session \u00e0 Varsovie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Energie contre utilisation des terres<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">La certification utilise la MRV pour assurer qu\u2019un r\u00e9sultat promis \u2013 tel que la r\u00e9duction d&rsquo;une tonne d&rsquo;\u00e9missions &#8211; a effectivement lieu. Bien que la certification de produits tangibles, tels que le bois durable et le caf\u00e9 issu du commerce \u00e9quitable, soit prouv\u00e9e et test\u00e9e, la certification de services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques moins tangibles est relativement nouvelle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Au d\u00e9part, le Gold Standard et le FSC se concentreront sur des projets de boisement et de reboisement. En collaboration avec les parties prenantes, les deux partenaires vont poursuivre l&rsquo;alignement de leurs syst\u00e8mes afin qu\u2019ils couvrent des projets de gestion foresti\u00e8re am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, ainsi que de services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques forestiers suppl\u00e9mentaires, tels que l&rsquo;eau ou la biodiversit\u00e9, potentiellement \u00e0 travers de projets REDD+.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abIl existe une grande diff\u00e9rence entre certifier des projets \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et certifier des projets d&rsquo;utilisations des terres\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le co-facilitateur Pieter van Midwoud, directeur de Gold Standard concernant le d\u00e9veloppement commercial, l\u2019utilisation des terres et les for\u00eats. Un projet d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie renouvelable, tel qu\u2019une cuisini\u00e8re plus efficace aboutissant \u00e0 une utilisation r\u00e9duite de bois, a un impact indirect sur le paysage, dit-il. Inversement, une initiative concernant l\u2019utilisation des terres s\u2019applique directement au sol, ce qui n\u00e9cessite plus d&rsquo;attention quant aux impacts &#8211; positifs et n\u00e9gatifs &#8211; sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abGr\u00e2ce aux images satellites nous pouvons obtenir une image tr\u00e8s d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de ce qui se passe\u00bb, dit-il. \u00abC&rsquo;est complexe et difficile, mais des personnes travaillent chaque jour sur des techniques nouvelles et meilleures.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Un travail en progr\u00e8s<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le FSC \u00e9labore actuellement des indicateurs pour satisfaire des exigences sp\u00e9cifiques aux services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques. Parall\u00e8lement, le FSC et le Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR) travaillent ensemble sur la mesure les effets de la certification dans le temps, en tenant particuli\u00e8rement compte des impacts sur la biodiversit\u00e9, sur le carbone et les impacts sociaux. Ils envisagent de tester la fa\u00e7on de mesurer l\u2019effet de la gestion de services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques sp\u00e9cifiques sur 10 sites pilotes dans quatre pays.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le CIFOR et le FSC travaillent \u00e9galement sur une analyse du march\u00e9 mondial, explique Alison von Ketteler, qui g\u00e8re le programme de Certification foresti\u00e8re pour les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques (ForCES) du FSC. Dans le cadre de ce processus, ils d\u00e9terminent si les titulaires de certificats actuels seraient pr\u00eats \u00e0 modifier leur certification pour inclure les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats. Ils ont \u00e9galement sollicit\u00e9 des organismes de certification et des \u00absupporters\u00bb &#8211; des ONG et des agences de d\u00e9veloppement travaillant sur la certification &#8211; afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer leurs capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 offrir des formations et des certifications li\u00e9es aux services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques des for\u00eats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abNous savons qu&rsquo;il existe plusieurs march\u00e9s potentiels, publics ou priv\u00e9s\u00bb, dit-elle. \u00abNous travaillons pour d\u00e9finir lesquels des march\u00e9s sont les meilleurs paris. Nous ne devons pas avoir trop peur des d\u00e9fis complexes\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. van Midwoud. \u00abIl existe beaucoup de frustration avec toutes ces normes de certification qui sont plus ou moins les m\u00eames, mais sans \u00eatre exactement les m\u00eames. Lors de notre \u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00e0 Varsovie, nous souhaitons montrer comment nous r\u00e9unissons les deux approches du Gold Standard et du FSC sur grande \u00e9chelle au niveau des paysages.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Pour en savoir plus sur le Forum mondial sur les paysages, cliquez <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ici<\/a> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VARSOVIE, Pologne (14 novembre 2013) &#8211; Alors que les d\u00e9fis de la certification des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats persistent, les d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de l&rsquo;ONU sur le climat \u00e0 Varsovie attendent de nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments d&rsquo;une r\u00e9union des organismes de certification ce week-end. En s&rsquo;appuyant sur une alliance d\u2019un an, La Fondation Gold [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":20209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1072,11,151],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1141],"class_list":["post-20518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landscapes","category-mrv-2","category-redd-2","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le d\u00e9fi de certifier les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20518\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9fi de certifier les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VARSOVIE, Pologne (14 novembre 2013) &#8211; Alors que les d\u00e9fis de la certification des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats persistent, les d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de l&rsquo;ONU sur le climat \u00e0 Varsovie attendent de nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments d&rsquo;une r\u00e9union des organismes de certification ce week-end. En s&rsquo;appuyant sur une alliance d\u2019un an, La Fondation Gold [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20518\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-01T23:00:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-07T04:27:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9083155334_69a3547b6b_z.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"425\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark Foss\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20518\\\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20518\\\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mark Foss\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d82a8658eb9f83e3855271ca0de667d\"},\"headline\":\"Le d\u00e9fi de certifier les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-01T23:00:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:27:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20518\\\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets\"},\"wordCount\":1064,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20518\\\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/9083155334_69a3547b6b_z.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Landscapes\",\"MRV\",\"REDD+\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20518\\\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20518\\\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/20518\\\/le-defi-de-certifier-les-services-ecosystemiques-rendus-par-les-forets\",\"name\":\"Le d\u00e9fi de certifier les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les for\u00eats - 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