{"id":20477,"date":"2013-11-29T06:00:28","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T23:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=20477"},"modified":"2015-08-24T15:32:12","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:32:12","slug":"les-etats-unis-de-nouveau-facilitateurs-du-partenariat-pour-les-forets-du-bassin-du-congo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20477\/les-etats-unis-de-nouveau-facilitateurs-du-partenariat-pour-les-forets-du-bassin-du-congo","title":{"rendered":"Les Etats-Unis de nouveau facilitateurs du Partenariat pour les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_20449\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20449\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/8002509647_0cfb10898d_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-20449\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/8002509647_0cfb10898d_z-500x333.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Les Etats-Unis sont de retour en tant que leader de gestion foresti\u00e8re en Afrique centrale, alors que de nombreux d\u00e9fis complexes li\u00e9s au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la gestion durable des ressources de la r\u00e9gion sont apparus, selon Denis Sonwa, scientifique chevronn\u00e9 du Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale. Photo: CIFOR\/Ollivier Girard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Ce blog a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine sur le <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/beahrselp.berkeley.edu\/blog\/america-is-back-as-facilitator-in-congo-basin-forest-partnership-cbfp\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>site internet<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b> du Programme de leadership environnemental de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 UC Berkeley.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Bien que le pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama n&rsquo;ait pas fait escale au coeur du continent lors d&rsquo;un r\u00e9cent voyage en Afrique, l&rsquo;administration am\u00e9ricaine prend une nouvelle responsabilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. Les Etats-Unis endossent, pour la deuxi\u00e8me fois, la direction du <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Partenariat pour les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo (PFBC) alors que la r\u00e9duction de la d\u00e9forestation dans le Bassin du Congo constitue l&rsquo;un des objectifs de l&rsquo;Initiative mondiale sur le changement climatique (<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Climate_Fact_Sheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Global Climate Change Initiative, GCCI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">d&rsquo;Obama. Le Bassin du Congo est \u00e9galement au coeur de l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat am\u00e9ricain pour le d\u00e9veloppement et la conservation en Afrique sub-saharienne. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le texte suivant pr\u00e9sente (i) l&rsquo;ancien r\u00f4le des Etats-Unis dans la cr\u00e9ation du PFBC il y a dix ans, (ii) les d\u00e9fis actuels de la r\u00e9gion, (iii) la mani\u00e8re dont les Etats-Unis vont organiser leurs r\u00e9ponses strat\u00e9gique via le PFBC dans les deux ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbfp.org\/accueil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">PFBC<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, lanc\u00e9 par le Secr\u00e9taire d&rsquo;Etat Colin Powell au Sommet mondial pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable de 2002 \u00e0 Johannesburg lors du sommet Rio+10, rassemble maintenant 70 partenaires m\u00ealant gouvernements, donateurs, organisations internationales, ONG, institutions scientifiques et secteur priv\u00e9. Le PFBC travaille avec la COMIFAC (Commission des for\u00eats d&rsquo;Afrique centrale) \u00e0 la promotion de la conservation et la gestion durable des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers du Bassin du Congo. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Les Etats-Unis ont \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pays servir de facilitateur \u00e0 ce partenariat. Puis cette responsabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9e par la France, l&rsquo;Allemagne et le Canada. L&rsquo;aide apport\u00e9e par les Etats-Unis lors de sa premi\u00e8re p\u00e9riode de facilitation (2003-2005) pour la mise en place d&rsquo;une page Internet (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbfp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">www.cbfp.org<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) a lanc\u00e9 une dynamique qui a men\u00e9 \u00e0 la publication de l&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pfbc-cbfp.org\/bassincongo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Etat des For\u00eats du Bassin du Congo<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> (2006, 2008 et 2010 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s et 2012-2013 est en cours d&rsquo;\u00e9dition) et a d\u00e9fini les raisons d&rsquo;une gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ressources, d\u00e9finissant 12 paysages pour la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans le Bassin du Congo. La premi\u00e8re p\u00e9riode de facilitation am\u00e9ricaine a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec la phase 2 de CARPE, l&rsquo;un des principaux programmes d&rsquo;USAID sur l&rsquo;environnement dans le Bassin du Congo. Pr\u00e8s de dix agences am\u00e9ricaines (comme le WRI, la Nasa&#8230;) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9es autour de CARPE pendant cette p\u00e9riode. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Entre 2005 et 2013, de nouvelles informations sont devenues disponibles, beaucoup de choses ont chang\u00e9 en Afrique centrale et l&rsquo;agenda a \u00e9volu\u00e9. En termes d&rsquo;informations, des \u00e9tudes montrent comment les moyens de subsistance, surtout la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire via l&rsquo;agriculture (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3370.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Gowkowski and Sonwa 2011<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) et la viande de brousse (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/2484.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Nasi et al 2007<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) sont intimement li\u00e9s \u00e0 la for\u00eat. Une \u00e9tude de <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/journals.htm?articleid=1774935&amp;show=html)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Miguel (2009)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> du Jardin botanique du Missouri montre que la for\u00eat tropicale africaine est la plus vuln\u00e9rable au changement climatique mondial et que le r\u00e9seau actuel de zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ne couvre pas n\u00e9cessairement les for\u00eats les plus stables, qui ont une plus grande biodiversit\u00e9, dans l&rsquo;Ouest et le Centre de l&rsquo;Afrique. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Parmi les changements, les pressions sur la vie sauvage ont maintenant de nouveaux visages, comme les braconniers transfrontaliers. Les acteurs comme la Chine ou les pays et industries sud-asiatiques sont aussi plus pr\u00e9sents dans les secteurs forestiers de la r\u00e9gion et leurs abattages et\/ou acquisition de terres pour l&rsquo;industrie agricole peuvent potentiellement influencer la couverture foresti\u00e8re et son utilisation. Une initiative dans laquelle USAID et l&rsquo;IITA (Institut international d&rsquo;agriculture tropicale) ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 rassembler les industries du chocolat autour de la plateforme STCP (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iita.org\/web\/stcp\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sustainable Tree Crop Program<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) avec un fort potentiel de supprimer\/r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9forestation de la fili\u00e8re cacao en Afrique centrale et occidentale est maintenant termin\u00e9e (depuis <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/worldcocoafoundation.org\/world-cocoa-foundation-2011-recap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2011<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). Peu d\u2019initiatives de ce type (un partenariat public-priv\u00e9) ou visant \u00e0 supprimer\/r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9forestation d&rsquo;une cha\u00eene d&rsquo;approvisionnement (de cultures comme l&rsquo;huile de palme, le cacao&#8230;) sont actuellement en cours dans la r\u00e9gion. Un aspect important, et qui n&rsquo;a pas re\u00e7u encore autant d&rsquo;attention que les for\u00eats, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;eau, qui fait partie de l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me forestier (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/4048.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sonwa et al 2012b<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">), ainsi que les mangroves, qui ne sont pas encore une priorit\u00e9 du programme de la COMIFAC. Le changement climatique prend plus de place dans le programme de gestion des for\u00eats et des ressources de la r\u00e9gion. Les r\u00e9ponses apport\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion semblent ne prendre qu&rsquo;une seule direction (REDD+, R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats), en synergie avec de pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes pr\u00e9occupations sur la gestion foresti\u00e8re dans le Bassin du Congo (voir <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3297.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sonwa et al. 2010<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) et n\u00e9gligeant d&rsquo;autres aspects (adaptation). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le CIFOR et ses partenaires ont ouvert la voie l&rsquo;adaptation, via <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/cofcca\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">CoFCCA<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> en fixant notamment les priorit\u00e9s pour la r\u00e9gion (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3765.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sonwa et al 2012a<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). Dans le projet <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/fr\/cobam\/accueil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">COBAM<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, le Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR) et ses partenaires utilisent une partie des paysages d\u00e9limit\u00e9s lors de la premi\u00e8re facilitation am\u00e9ricaine pour produire des informations sur la synergie entre adaptation et att\u00e9nuation. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.constantcontact.com\/fs033\/1102296512983\/archive\/1109770629831.html#DenisArticle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Si l&rsquo;on regarde la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 travers le prisme de Rio<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, il est \u00e9vident que le programme n&rsquo;est pas termin\u00e9. Un rapport r\u00e9cent de la Banque mondiale montre \u00e0 quoi le futur de la r\u00e9gion (tenant compte de l&rsquo;agriculture, l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, les infrastructure et l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re) pourrait ressembler dans le Basin du Congo: si la tendance actuelle se confirme, le d\u00e9veloppement se fera probablement aux d\u00e9pends de la for\u00eat (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.profor.info\/knowledge\/economic-growth-and-drivers-deforestation-congo-basin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Megevang 2013<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). Dans le cas du changement climatique, th\u00e8me principal dans la r\u00e9gion, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/13523\/trouble-ahead-if-forests-and-adaptation-are-not-considered-in-the-post-rio20-era#.UmvqGHAUv_E\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">le futur est incertain si l&rsquo;on ne s&rsquo;occupe pas s\u00e9rieusement de l&rsquo;adaptation au changement climatique<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. Les Etats-Unis h\u00e9ritent donc d&rsquo;un Bassin du Congo charg\u00e9 de probl\u00e9matiques difficiles et complexes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pour la p\u00e9riode 2013-2015, la nouvelle facilitation am\u00e9ricaine a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fix\u00e9 ses objectifs, apr\u00e8s plusieurs consultations. Elles sont: (i) promotion d&rsquo;un leadership africain clair et concert\u00e9; (ii) s&rsquo;occuper de menaces critiques sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et la for\u00eat; (iii) adaptation et att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique; (iv) promotion d&rsquo;institutions, r\u00e9gimes r\u00e9glementaires et gouvernance efficaces pour les for\u00eats et la vie sauvage. La Convention sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique (CDB) et la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC) occupent une place importante dans ces objectifs. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mais la \u00abnouvelle aire am\u00e9ricaine\u00bb n&rsquo;est pas uniquement mise en place par les institutions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales de Washington. Co\u00efncidence, Dr Thomas Smith, ancien post-doctorant de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Californie \u00e0 Berkeley et actuel directeur du Centre de recherche tropical \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Californie \u00e0 Los Angeles, \u00e9tudie un nouveau lien avec le Bassin du Congo, o\u00f9 il a men\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s il y a une vingtaine d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es. Smith est maintenant de retour au <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irtc.ucla.edu\/fr\/index_fr.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Centre international de recherche et de formation (IRTC)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, fond\u00e9 en 2010 pour apporter des structures de recherche, \u00e9tablissant une base pour que des chercheurs internationaux nouent des collaborations de long terme avec des chercheurs africains et forment une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d&rsquo;experts. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mais il vise des perspectives \u00e0 long terme avec le <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Center for Integrative Development (CID), qui sera construit sur le campus de l&rsquo;IITA de Yaound\u00e9 (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iita.org\/iita-cameroon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">International Institute of Tropical Agriculture<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). Son objectif, en plus de la recherche, est de fournir une formation \u00e0 distance pour les \u00e9tudiants am\u00e9ricains et africains. Cet automne, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.environment.ucla.edu\/news\/article.asp?parentid=16619\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">le nouveau paradigme UCLA pour l&rsquo;Afrique centrale est de construire une structure permanente de recherche et de formation<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> dans cette r\u00e9gion. L&rsquo;initiative int\u00e9resse probablement les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines, puisque l&rsquo;ambassadeur des Etats-Unis a d\u00e9j\u00e0 rendu visite au campus de l&rsquo;IITA, sur le site de construction du CID (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iita.org\/c\/document_library\/get_file?p_l_id=25368&amp;folderId=2943119&amp;name=DLFE-6319.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). De telles initiatives, qui perdureront probablement au-del\u00e0 de la facilitation am\u00e9ricaine, devraient permettre une coop\u00e9ration de long terme entre les Etats-Unis et les pays d&rsquo;Afrique centrale. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ce qu&rsquo;il faut retenir, c&rsquo;est que les Etats-Unis sont de retour dans le r\u00f4le de leader de la gestion foresti\u00e8re en Afrique centrale, alors que de nombreux d\u00e9fis complexes li\u00e9s au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la gestion durable des ressources de la r\u00e9gion sont apparus. Cela offre \u00e0 Obama une nouvelle opportunit\u00e9 de laisser son empreinte dans la gestion du Bassin du Congo via la facilitation au cours de son second mandat \u00e0 la Maison Blanche. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Pour plus d&rsquo;information sur les questions discut\u00e9es dans cet article, veuillez contacter <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Denis Sonwa <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>sur <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>d.sonwa@cgiar.org<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><i>Denis Sonwa m\u00e8nera une table-ronde sur \u00ab Comment accro\u00eetre l&rsquo;impact de la recherche foresti\u00e8re sur la prise de d\u00e9cision \u00bb <i>le 4 d\u00e9cembre 2013 <\/i>dans le cadre de la <a href=\"http:\/\/ccr-rac.pfbc-cbfp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Conf\u00e9rence sur le Partenariat pour les for\u00eats du Bassin du Congo<\/a> \u00e0 Libreville au Gabon.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce blog a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine sur le site internet du Programme de leadership environnemental de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 UC Berkeley. Bien que le pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama n&rsquo;ait pas fait escale au coeur du continent lors d&rsquo;un r\u00e9cent voyage en Afrique, l&rsquo;administration am\u00e9ricaine prend une nouvelle responsabilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. Les Etats-Unis endossent, pour la deuxi\u00e8me [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":20449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[322],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[2999],"coauthors":[873],"class_list":["post-20477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","tag-africa","language-francais","type-francais-analyses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les Etats-Unis de nouveau facilitateurs du Partenariat pour les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20477\/les-etats-unis-de-nouveau-facilitateurs-du-partenariat-pour-les-forets-du-bassin-du-congo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Etats-Unis de nouveau facilitateurs du Partenariat pour les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce blog a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine sur le site internet du Programme de leadership environnemental de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 UC Berkeley. Bien que le pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama n&rsquo;ait pas fait escale au coeur du continent lors d&rsquo;un r\u00e9cent voyage en Afrique, l&rsquo;administration am\u00e9ricaine prend une nouvelle responsabilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. 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Bien que le pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama n&rsquo;ait pas fait escale au coeur du continent lors d&rsquo;un r\u00e9cent voyage en Afrique, l&rsquo;administration am\u00e9ricaine prend une nouvelle responsabilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. 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