{"id":20393,"date":"2013-11-21T06:00:35","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T23:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=20393"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:50:40","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T04:50:40","slug":"avec-lapproche-paysagere-la-science-rejoint-les-petits-proprietaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20393\/avec-lapproche-paysagere-la-science-rejoint-les-petits-proprietaires","title":{"rendered":"Avec l&rsquo;approche paysag\u00e8re, la science rejoint les petits propri\u00e9taires"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_20376\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20376\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/6240462942_2aec482efb_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-20376\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/6240462942_2aec482efb_z-500x375.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00abPour travailler efficacement au c\u0153ur d&rsquo;une approche paysag\u00e8re, nous avons besoin d&rsquo;un autre type de science, qui relie les diff\u00e9rents secteurs\u00bb, selon Christine Padoch, directrice du programme For\u00eats et moyens de subsistance au Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR). Photo: CIRAD\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/\" target=\"_blank\">CIFOR<\/a> Manuel Boissi\u00e8re<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">VARSOVIE, Pologne (19 novembre 2013) \u2014 Une approche interdisciplinaire paysag\u00e8re qui tienne compte de la complexit\u00e9 des contextes biophysiques, sociaux et politiques serait b\u00e9n\u00e9fique \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide aux agriculteurs des tropiques en lutte avec le changement climatique, selon une scientifique renomm\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abBeaucoup de petits propri\u00e9taires \u00e0 travers le monde utilisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une approche par les paysages pour g\u00e9rer les ressources, et la bonne nouvelle pour eux c&rsquo;est que nous l&rsquo;avons maintenant, enfin, nous aussi adopt\u00e9e\u00bb, dit Christine Padoch, directrice du programme For\u00eats et moyens de subsistance au <span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abC&rsquo;est un progr\u00e8s parce que la foresterie, l&rsquo;agriculture, la conservation et le d\u00e9veloppement des communaut\u00e9s n&rsquo;utilisaient pas cette approche avant. Cela se refl\u00e8te dans bon nombre des probl\u00e8mes qu&rsquo;ont les petits propri\u00e9taires quand ils essaient d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer leurs moyens de subsistance\u00bb, dit-elle lors du <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Forum mondial sur les paysages<\/a>, en marge des n\u00e9gociations climatiques de l&rsquo;ONU \u00e0 Varsovie, en Pologne. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">La session \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;impact du changement climatique sur les petits propri\u00e9taires agricoles. La plupart des gouvernements criminalisent les cultures itin\u00e9rantes, une approche paysag\u00e8re largement pratiqu\u00e9e sous les tropiques, dit Padoch. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Les paysages cr\u00e9\u00e9s et g\u00e9r\u00e9s par des cultivateurs itin\u00e9rants sont tr\u00e8s dynamiques. En effet, les for\u00eats et l&rsquo;agriculture changent de lieu de mani\u00e8re rotative, cyclique, explique Padoch. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abNous devons comprendre ces syst\u00e8mes complexes pour essayer de les am\u00e9liorer, plut\u00f4t que de simplement les condamner et les remplacer. Par exemple, nous connaissons encore peu de choses sur la quantit\u00e9 de carbone qu&rsquo;ils s\u00e9questrent\u00bb, ajoute-t-elle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lier les for\u00eats \u00e0 la nutrition et la sant\u00e9 peu aussi \u00eatre un composant important de l&rsquo;approche paysag\u00e8re. Le CIFOR m\u00e8ne des recherches sur la mani\u00e8re dont la for\u00eat est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 alimentaire dans quelques 20 pays d&rsquo;Afrique, avec une attention sp\u00e9ciale pour l&rsquo;alimentation des enfants. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00abPour travailler efficacement au c\u0153ur d&rsquo;une approche paysag\u00e8re, nous avons besoin d&rsquo;un autre type de science, qui relie les diff\u00e9rents secteurs\u00bb, dit Padoch. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le panel, incluant <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Elwyn Grainger Jones du Fond international pour le d\u00e9veloppement agricole; Delia Catacutan du Centre mondial d&rsquo;agroforesterie; Bernard Giraud du Fonds de moyens de subsistances; Peter Dewees, conseiller forestier aupr\u00e8s de la Banque mondiale; et Alain Billand du CIRAD, a analys\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation, avec de petits propri\u00e9taires, de l&rsquo;approche paysag\u00e8re et de la mise en place de changements pour contrer le changement climatique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><i><b>Pour plus d&rsquo;information sur les questions discut\u00e9es dans cet article, veuillez contacter Christine Padoch sur <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/em><em><a href=\"mailto:c.padoch@cgiar.org\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>c.padoch@cgiar.org<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><i><b>.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>Ce travail s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du <\/i><\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><i><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/forests-trees-agroforestry\/crp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les for\u00eats, les arbres et l\u2019agroforesterie<\/a>.<\/i><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VARSOVIE, Pologne (19 novembre 2013) \u2014 Une approche interdisciplinaire paysag\u00e8re qui tienne compte de la complexit\u00e9 des contextes biophysiques, sociaux et politiques serait b\u00e9n\u00e9fique \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide aux agriculteurs des tropiques en lutte avec le changement climatique, selon une scientifique renomm\u00e9e. \u00abBeaucoup de petits propri\u00e9taires \u00e0 travers le monde utilisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une approche par les paysages [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":20376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,1072],"tags":[479],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[989],"class_list":["post-20393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-landscapes","tag-global","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - 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