{"id":20359,"date":"2013-11-18T22:35:48","date_gmt":"2013-11-18T15:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=20359"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:46:03","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T04:46:03","slug":"efforts-de-reduction-du-changement-climatique-faire-fonctionner-les-modeles-dutilisation-des-terres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20359\/efforts-de-reduction-du-changement-climatique-faire-fonctionner-les-modeles-dutilisation-des-terres","title":{"rendered":"Efforts de r\u00e9duction du changement climatique: faire fonctionner les mod\u00e8les d’utilisation des terres"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Les mod\u00e8les d’utilisation des terres peuvent aider les planificateurs \u00e0 adopter une approche \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle des paysages pour examiner l’impact de politiques ou de d\u00e9cisions nationales, selon Rebecca Mant, une responsable des programmes sur le changement climatique et la biodiversit\u00e9 au Centre de surveillance pour la conservation mondiale de la nature, du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement. Photo: CIFOR\/Julie Mollins<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

VARSOVIE, Pologne (14 novembre 2013) \u2014 Parfois les mod\u00e8les ne sont pas pertinents pour pr\u00e9dire les cons\u00e9quences futures d’une gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des sols, mais ils peuvent fournir des sc\u00e9narios utiles et des projections qui permettent d’identifier les liens, les synergies et les compromis potentiels, selon un expert en d\u00e9forestation tropicale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les mod\u00e8les d’utilisation des sols peuvent servir \u00e0 comprendre comment prot\u00e9ger les forets de l’impact environnemental de l’empi\u00e9tement des terres agricoles et aider \u00e0 identifier les politiques n\u00e9cessaires pour assurer une utilisation durable de la terre. Ils peuvent permettre d’int\u00e9grer diff\u00e9rents secteurs – comprenant la foresterie, les cultures et les p\u00e2turages – pour introduire une planification de l’agriculture, de l’utilisation de la for\u00eat, de l’att\u00e9nuation et de l’adaptation au changement climatique \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle des paysages.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abIls sont utiles tant qu’on ne leur fait pas trop confiance\u00bb, pr\u00e9vient <\/span><\/span><\/span>Arild Angelsen, professeur d’\u00e9conomie \u00e0 la Norwegian University of Life Sciences et associ\u00e9 du Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLes mod\u00e8les peuvent aussi servir de plateforme de dialogue entre les parties prenantes, et le processus lui-m\u00eame peut assurer une meilleure int\u00e9gration sectorielle\u00bb, ajoute-t-il. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vues intersectorielles<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les planificateurs peuvent utiliser des mod\u00e8les pour estimer les impacts possibles d’une future loi potentielle sur une large s\u00e9rie de secteurs, plut\u00f4t que de se focaliser sur un seul. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Par exemple, les mod\u00e8les peuvent servir \u00e0 \u00e9valuer simultan\u00e9ment les impacts d’un changement de politique sur les \u00e9missions la productivit\u00e9 agricole ou la biodiversit\u00e9, explique <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rebecca Mant, une responsable des programmes sur le changement climatique et la biodiversit\u00e9 au Centre de surveillance pour la conservation mondiale de la nature (UNEP-WCMC), du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement (PNUE).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span><\/span><\/span>Les mod\u00e8les d’utilisation des terres peuvent aussi aider les planificateurs \u00e0 adopter une approche \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle des paysages pour examiner l’impact de politiques ou de d\u00e9cisions nationales\u00bb, dit Mme Mant. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En tant qu’organe d’\u00e9valuation du PNUE sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la biodiversit\u00e9, l’UNEP-WCMC apporte une information fiable sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et les services \u00e9co-syst\u00e9miques de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 aider les preneurs de d\u00e9cision \u00e0 mener le changement dans la politique d’environnement et de d\u00e9veloppement, dit-elle. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C’est l’un des principaux collaborateurs de projets qui aide \u00e0 identifier des politiques REDD+ efficientes et socialement justes, qui pr\u00e9serve les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et prot\u00e8ge la diversit\u00e9 biologique tout en atteignant les objectifs fix\u00e9s par la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur le Changement climatique (CCNUCC), ajoute-t-elle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

REDD+ est un m\u00e9canisme d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par l’UNFCCC visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions issues de la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lors du Forum mondial sur les paysages<\/a> \u00e0 Varsovie, en marge des n\u00e9gociations internationales sur la politique climatiques, Mme Mant a anim\u00e9 un forum de discussion sur la mani\u00e8re dont les mod\u00e8les d’utilisation des terres<\/a> peut aider \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper la prise de d\u00e9cision bas\u00e9e sur des preuves, en rassemblant des scientifiques de diff\u00e9rents domaines d’expertise. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La session visait \u00e0 explorer comment les changements de mod\u00e8les d’utilisation des terres peuvent servir \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les interactions entre les diff\u00e9rentes politiques sectorielles – dont l’att\u00e9nuation, l’adaptation et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 \u2013 afin d’encourager une planification \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle des paysages visant une planification REDD+. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce travail s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les for\u00eats, les arbres et l\u2019agroforesterie<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VARSOVIE, Pologne (14 novembre 2013) \u2014 Parfois les mod\u00e8les ne sont pas pertinents pour pr\u00e9dire les cons\u00e9quences futures d’une gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des sols, mais ils peuvent fournir des sc\u00e9narios utiles et des projections qui permettent d’identifier les liens, les synergies et les compromis potentiels, selon un expert en d\u00e9forestation tropicale. Les mod\u00e8les d’utilisation des sols […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":20230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,1072,180,151],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[989],"class_list":["post-20359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-landscapes","category-mitigating-climate-change","category-redd-2","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEfforts de r\u00e9duction du changement climatique: faire fonctionner les mod\u00e8les d'utilisation des terres - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/20359\/efforts-de-reduction-du-changement-climatique-faire-fonctionner-les-modeles-dutilisation-des-terres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efforts de r\u00e9duction du changement climatique: faire fonctionner les mod\u00e8les d'utilisation des terres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VARSOVIE, Pologne (14 novembre 2013) \u2014 Parfois les mod\u00e8les ne sont pas pertinents pour pr\u00e9dire les cons\u00e9quences futures d’une gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des sols, mais ils peuvent fournir des sc\u00e9narios utiles et des projections qui permettent d’identifier les liens, les synergies et les compromis potentiels, selon un expert en d\u00e9forestation tropicale. 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