{"id":17142,"date":"2013-06-12T10:56:21","date_gmt":"2013-06-12T03:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=17142"},"modified":"2015-09-30T16:17:29","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T09:17:29","slug":"plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte","title":{"rendered":"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d’\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"80%<\/a>
80% de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 consomm\u00e9e au Br\u00e9sil provient de l’hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. David Holt<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans les pays tropicaux, les controverses suscit\u00e9es par les centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques portent surtout sur les cons\u00e9quences des constructions de barrages et des inondations sur les populations et l’environnement. Mais qu’en est-il de l’incidence des for\u00eats sur les barrages ? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans un article paru r\u00e9cemment dans les Actes de l’Acad\u00e9mie am\u00e9ricaine des sciences, une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs br\u00e9siliens et am\u00e9ricains pr\u00e9sente, sous un angle original, la relation qui existe entre les for\u00eats et l’\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Stickler et al. ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le complexe hydro\u00e9lectrique de Belo Monte, situ\u00e9 dans le bassin du Xingu en Amazonie br\u00e9silienne et qui cr\u00e9e une pol\u00e9mique. Lorsque sa construction sera termin\u00e9e en 2015 selon les pr\u00e9visions, Belo Monte sera le troisi\u00e8me barrage hydro\u00e9lectrique du monde. Sa construction a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des manifestations tant au niveau local, que national et international<\/a>, surtout \u00e0 cause des dommages pr\u00e9visibles sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes aquatiques et les populations locales (y compris des groupes autochtones dont on a beaucoup parl\u00e9), ainsi que de sa viabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique discutable.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En d\u00e9pit de cette vive controverse, l’\u00c9tat br\u00e9silien n’a pas arr\u00eat\u00e9 le projet ; l’\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique est en effet trop tentante, surtout dans un pays aux fleuves gigantesques qui assurent environ 80% de la consommation d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/a>*. Belo Monte seul doit couvrir, jusqu’en 2019, 40% des besoins croissants en \u00e9nergie du Br\u00e9sil. Dans ces estimations de production \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, quel est le r\u00f4le des for\u00eats et des pr\u00e9cipitations qu’elles g\u00e9n\u00e8rent ?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans cette \u00e9tude, Stickler et al. int\u00e8grent la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, des mod\u00e8les hydrologiques et climatiques aux niveaux local et r\u00e9gional pour produire des sc\u00e9narios possibles de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d’\u00e9nergie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Belo Monte selon l’\u00e9volution de la couverture foresti\u00e8re amazonienne. C’est une analyse tout \u00e0 fait innovante car les auteurs s’int\u00e9ressent non seulement aux cons\u00e9quences directes de la diminution de l’\u00e9vapotranspiration lorsque les for\u00eats sont remplac\u00e9es par des cultures et des p\u00e2turages, mais aussi aux effets indirects potentiels de la d\u00e9forestation sur le d\u00e9bit des rivi\u00e8res et des fleuves, c’est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 la baisse r\u00e9gionale des pr\u00e9cipitations. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"La<\/a>
La construction du barrage de Belo Monte a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des manifestations tant au niveau local, que national et international, surtout \u00e0 cause des dommages pr\u00e9visibles sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes aquatiques et les populations locales. Atossa Soltani\/Amazon Watch\/Spectral Q<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S’ils n’avaient pas int\u00e9gr\u00e9 ces effets indirects, ils s’en seraient tenus aux r\u00e9sultats issus de la simulation de la d\u00e9forestation future dans le bassin du Xingu (40% en 2050 dans le cas d’un sc\u00e9nario de maintien du statu quo) qui annon\u00e7aient une augmentation de 10% du d\u00e9bit des fleuves et de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d’\u00e9nergie, ce qui allait dans le sens des \u00e9tudes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes en Amazonie<\/a> (Costa et al. 2003, Coe et al. 2009) et des id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues<\/a> \u00e0 propos du lien qui existe entre le d\u00e9frichement et le d\u00e9bit des cours d’eau (Calder 2005). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En tenant compte de l’incidence de la couverture foresti\u00e8re sur les pr\u00e9cipitations \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle du bassin amazonien, l’\u00e9tude montre que le d\u00e9clin des pluies entra\u00een\u00e9 par une d\u00e9forestation future de plus grande ampleur en Amazonie produirait un r\u00e9sultat inverse: des chutes de pluie moins abondantes dans le bassin du Xingu correspondraient \u00e0 la diminution de l’\u00e9vapotranspiration locale, et r\u00e9duiraient finalement de 30 \u00e0 36% le d\u00e9bit des rivi\u00e8res et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d’\u00e9nergie. <\/span><\/span>Par cons\u00e9quent, les for\u00eats sur pied sont r\u00e9ellement garantes du potentiel hydro-\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, surtout dans les endroits o\u00f9 la saisonnalit\u00e9 des pluies est tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Voici l\u00e0 des conclusions essentielles pour les d\u00e9cideurs et pour l’industrie hydro\u00e9lectrique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce ne sera qu’en continuant \u00e0 juguler la d\u00e9forestation de toute l’Amazonie que le Br\u00e9sil pourra tenir ses promesses de la production \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique avec Belo Monte.<\/p>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Stickler et al. concluent que, dans le cas d’un sc\u00e9nario de maintien du statu quo, les objectifs de production \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de Belo Monte ne se r\u00e9aliseraient qu’aux deux tiers. Ce ne sera qu’en continuant \u00e0 juguler la d\u00e9forestation de toute l’Amazonie que le Br\u00e9sil pourra tenir ses promesses de la production \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique avec Belo Monte. Et, comme le signalent les auteurs, c’est sans tenir compte de l’impact du changement climatique d\u00fb aux \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, qui pourrait se traduire \u00e0 l’avenir par des s\u00e9cheresses et un allongement de la saison s\u00e8che en Amazonie. Ces informations suffiront-elles \u00e0 motiver le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie pour qu’il se mobilise en faveur de la conservation de la for\u00eat ? La question est pos\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cet article arrive \u00e0 point nomm\u00e9, car l’expansion de l’\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 fait partie des priorit\u00e9s du d\u00e9veloppement pour de nombreux pays tropicaux, et des milliards de dollars sont disponibles \u00e0 \u00eatre investis dans cette source d’\u00e9nergie. Compte tenu de l’\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 d’une diminution des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques escompt\u00e9s au d\u00e9part, les auteurs concluent que la viabilit\u00e9 de Belo Monte et de projets semblables ainsi que leur fiabilit\u00e9 comme source d’\u00e9nergie n\u00e9cessitent d’\u00eatre r\u00e9examin\u00e9s attentivement, surtout vu le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 pay\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 locale. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S’il est n\u00e9cessaire de poursuivre les mesures visant \u00e0 minimiser les co\u00fbts sociaux et environnementaux de la construction du barrage, la d\u00e9pendance de l’\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique par rapport aux for\u00eats ne doit pas \u00eatre n\u00e9glig\u00e9e. L’action du Br\u00e9sil qui a su diminuer la d\u00e9forestation de l’Amazonie depuis 2005 a \u00e9t\u00e9 salu\u00e9e par la communaut\u00e9 internationale. Cet article apporte la preuve que c\u2019est en continuant dans cette voie qu\u2019il pourra esp\u00e9rer assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du pays gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’information sur les questions discut\u00e9es dans cet article, veuillez contacter Amy Duchelle sur a.duchelle@cgiar.org <\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans les pays tropicaux, les controverses suscit\u00e9es par les centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques portent surtout sur les cons\u00e9quences des constructions de barrages et des inondations sur les populations et l’environnement. Mais qu’en est-il de l’incidence des for\u00eats sur les barrages ? Dans un article paru r\u00e9cemment dans les Actes de l’Acad\u00e9mie am\u00e9ricaine des sciences, une \u00e9quipe de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,95],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[2999],"coauthors":[625],"class_list":["post-17142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-human-wellbeing","language-francais","type-francais-analyses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPlus de for\u00eats, plus d'\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d'\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans les pays tropicaux, les controverses suscit\u00e9es par les centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques portent surtout sur les cons\u00e9quences des constructions de barrages et des inondations sur les populations et l’environnement. Mais qu’en est-il de l’incidence des for\u00eats sur les barrages ? Dans un article paru r\u00e9cemment dans les Actes de l’Acad\u00e9mie am\u00e9ricaine des sciences, une \u00e9quipe de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-06-12T03:56:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-30T09:17:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amy Duchelle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amy Duchelle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc75baaa8a54ce6104bab48c1e7d0440\"},\"headline\":\"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d’\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-06-12T03:56:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-30T09:17:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte\"},\"wordCount\":1105,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change & energy\",\"Human well-being\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte\",\"name\":\"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d'\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-06-12T03:56:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-30T09:17:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d’\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc75baaa8a54ce6104bab48c1e7d0440\",\"name\":\"Amy Duchelle\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/258c77ae8bc336362d49afa9d0062c310b562e3c64bd85f137cacf8221dbe397?s=96&d=mm&r=gc08262e76514f2b7d9dace01e5b3d4cc\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/258c77ae8bc336362d49afa9d0062c310b562e3c64bd85f137cacf8221dbe397?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/258c77ae8bc336362d49afa9d0062c310b562e3c64bd85f137cacf8221dbe397?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Amy Duchelle\"},\"description\":\"Amy Duchelle is a Senior Scientist in the Climate Change, Energy & Low Carbon Development Team at the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Indonesia. Her research interests include forest-based climate change mitigation, impact evaluation, and smallholder and community forest management. Prior to moving to Indonesia, Duchelle was based at CIFOR\u2019s office in Brazil, where she lived and worked for many years. She holds a B.A. in Biology from Colorado College, a M.S. in Conservation Biology and Sustainable Development from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and a Ph.D. in Tropical Forestry from the University of Florida. She currently leads CIFOR\u2019s work on analyzing the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and co-benefits of subnational REDD+ initiatives through the Global Comparative Study on REDD+.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/amy-duchelle\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/17142\\\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d'\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d'\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte","og_description":"Dans les pays tropicaux, les controverses suscit\u00e9es par les centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques portent surtout sur les cons\u00e9quences des constructions de barrages et des inondations sur les populations et l’environnement. Mais qu’en est-il de l’incidence des for\u00eats sur les barrages ? Dans un article paru r\u00e9cemment dans les Actes de l’Acad\u00e9mie am\u00e9ricaine des sciences, une \u00e9quipe de […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2013-06-12T03:56:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-09-30T09:17:29+00:00","author":"Amy Duchelle","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte"},"author":{"name":"Amy Duchelle","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/cc75baaa8a54ce6104bab48c1e7d0440"},"headline":"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d’\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte","datePublished":"2013-06-12T03:56:21+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-30T09:17:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte"},"wordCount":1105,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"articleSection":["Climate change & energy","Human well-being"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2013","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte","name":"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d'\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"datePublished":"2013-06-12T03:56:21+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-30T09:17:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Plus de for\u00eats, plus d’\u00e9nergie: analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 du barrage de Belo Monte"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/cc75baaa8a54ce6104bab48c1e7d0440","name":"Amy Duchelle","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/258c77ae8bc336362d49afa9d0062c310b562e3c64bd85f137cacf8221dbe397?s=96&d=mm&r=gc08262e76514f2b7d9dace01e5b3d4cc","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/258c77ae8bc336362d49afa9d0062c310b562e3c64bd85f137cacf8221dbe397?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/258c77ae8bc336362d49afa9d0062c310b562e3c64bd85f137cacf8221dbe397?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Amy Duchelle"},"description":"Amy Duchelle is a Senior Scientist in the Climate Change, Energy & Low Carbon Development Team at the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Indonesia. Her research interests include forest-based climate change mitigation, impact evaluation, and smallholder and community forest management. Prior to moving to Indonesia, Duchelle was based at CIFOR\u2019s office in Brazil, where she lived and worked for many years. She holds a B.A. in Biology from Colorado College, a M.S. in Conservation Biology and Sustainable Development from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and a Ph.D. in Tropical Forestry from the University of Florida. She currently leads CIFOR\u2019s work on analyzing the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and co-benefits of subnational REDD+ initiatives through the Global Comparative Study on REDD+.","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/amy-duchelle"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/17142\/plus-de-forets-plus-denergie-analyse-de-la-viabilite-du-barrage-de-belo-monte#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=17142"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}