{"id":163653,"date":"2026-09-26T22:27:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T15:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/163653\/agroforestry-training-builds-livelihoods"},"modified":"2026-09-24T00:18:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T17:18:03","slug":"formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/163653\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance","title":{"rendered":"De la th\u00e9orie \u00e0 la pratique : cr\u00e9er des moyens de subsistance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019agroforesterie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pour de nombreux \u00e9tudiants, les cours s\u2019arr\u00eatent lorsque la cloche retentit. Mais pour H\u00e9ritier Litoma Wewe et Andr\u00e9 Mosala Misandu, la journ\u00e9e se poursuit au-del\u00e0 de la salle de classe. Une fois rentr\u00e9s chez eux, ils mettent en pratique les connaissances acquises en agroforesterie<\/a> et en agriculture durable<\/a>, appliquant ce qu\u2019ils ont appris pour soutenir leurs familles et d\u00e9velopper leurs moyens de subsistance. Tous deux \u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 ans, ils \u00e9tudient dans des humanit\u00e9s techniques agricoles \u00e0 Kisangani, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC)<\/a>. Litoma g\u00e8re une p\u00e9pini\u00e8re de cacaoyers, tandis que Mosala cultive des l\u00e9gumes destin\u00e9s aux march\u00e9s locaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, la p\u00e9pini\u00e8re de cacaoyers de Litoma a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 plusieurs milliers de dollars am\u00e9ricains de revenus pour sa famille, tandis que Mosala approvisionne les march\u00e9s locaux en l\u00e9gumes frais et envisage de se lancer dans l\u2019\u00e9levage de volailles. Leurs activit\u00e9s ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019un appui initial de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) et d\u2019Enabel, l\u2019agence belge de d\u00e9veloppement, dans le cadre du projet Gouvernance, Inclusion et Formation agricole et rurale dans la province de la Tshopo (GIFT)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le projet collabore avec des Instituts techniques agricoles (ITA) afin de doter les jeunes de comp\u00e9tences pratiques en agroforesterie, en gestion des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res et en agriculture durable. Les \u00e9tudiants sont encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 s’approprier ces comp\u00e9tences et \u00e0 les mettre en pratique, afin d\u2019aider leurs familles \u00e0 produire de la nourriture, \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des revenus et \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les ressources naturelles dont d\u00e9pendent les communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Photo : Axel Fassio \/ Landscape Alliance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Les jeunes montrent que lorsqu\u2019ils disposent de comp\u00e9tences pratiques solides et d\u2019un accompagnement \u00e0 long terme, les connaissances nouvellement acquises peuvent d\u00e9boucher sur des innovations entrepreneuriales, am\u00e9liorer les moyens de subsistance de leurs familles et inspirer des changements au sein de leurs communaut\u00e9s \u00bb,<\/em> explique Jo\u00eblle Grandjean, coordinatrice de l\u2019\u00e9ducation environnementale \u00e0 Landscape Alliance<\/a> pour le projet Paysage d’engagement de Yangambi (YEL)<\/a> en RDC. \u00ab Notre objectif est de maintenir un appui technique \u00e0 long terme afin que les connaissances acquises par les \u00e9tudiants en classe continuent de produire des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices durables, bien apr\u00e8s la fin de la formation initiale et du soutien financier. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre 2024 et 2026, le projet a form\u00e9 250 \u00e9tudiants et 28 enseignants de quatre ITA de Kisangani, dans la province de la Tshopo, sur la plantation d\u2019arbres, la gestion des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res, l\u2019agroforesterie et la production mara\u00eech\u00e8re. Les \u00e9tudiants ont \u00e9galement re\u00e7u du mat\u00e9riel agricole ainsi qu\u2019un accompagnement technique de leurs enseignants et des membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipe technique du projet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Litoma et Mosala, tous deux \u00e9tudiants de quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e en humanit\u00e9s techniques agricoles, respectivement \u00e0 l\u2019ITA Simi-Simi et \u00e0 l\u2019ITA Maendeleo, ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s agricoles \u00e0 domicile avec l\u2019appui des \u00e9quipes de Landscape Alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Litoma s\u2019est appuy\u00e9 sur sa formation en gestion des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res et sur les outils agricoles fournis dans le cadre du projet GIFT pour cr\u00e9er sa p\u00e9pini\u00e8re de cacaoyers. Il a lui-m\u00eame mobilis\u00e9 les fonds n\u00e9cessaires au d\u00e9marrage et utilis\u00e9 une parcelle appartenant \u00e0 sa famille. Il a \u00e9galement b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de l\u2019appui technique de ses enseignants et des membres des \u00e9quipes de l\u2019\u00e9ducation environnementale et du projet GIFT. En moins d\u2019un an, Litoma a produit 2 514 plants de cacaoyer. Plus de 500 plants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s pour \u00e9tablir une plantation familiale de cacaoyers de 0,5 hectare, tandis qu\u2019environ 2 000 plants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus \u00e0 des agriculteurs locaux cultivant le cacao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"H\u00e9ritier
H\u00e9ritier Litoma Wewe, \u00e9tudiant de quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e en humanit\u00e9s techniques agricoles \u00e0 l\u2019Institut technique agricole (ITA) Simi-Simi, s\u2019occupe de sa p\u00e9pini\u00e8re de cacaoyers dans la province de la Tshopo. Photo : Axel Fassio \/ Landscape Alliance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"H\u00e9ritier
Litoma s\u2019occupe de jeunes plants de cacaoyer dans sa p\u00e9pini\u00e8re, dans la province de la Tshopo. Photo : Axel Fassio \/ Landscape Alliance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00ab Avant la formation, je n\u2019aurais jamais imagin\u00e9 que la production de plants de cacaoyer puisse devenir une source de revenus pour ma famille. Ce que j\u2019ai appris \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole m\u2019a donn\u00e9 la confiance n\u00e9cessaire pour cr\u00e9er ma propre p\u00e9pini\u00e8re, et voir les agriculteurs acheter mes plants m\u2019a motiv\u00e9 \u00e0 continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper cette activit\u00e9 \u00bb,<\/em> explique Litoma.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Litoma est le premier membre de sa famille \u00e0 se lancer dans la production de plants de cacaoyer. Selon son enseignant en agriculture, sa pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, sa curiosit\u00e9 et son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l\u2019entrepreneuriat le distinguent, tout comme sa volont\u00e9 de continuer \u00e0 apprendre. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier membre de sa famille \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la formation et de l\u2019orientation entrepreneuriale propos\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de la campagne agricole 2025, saison B, qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e d\u2019octobre 2024 \u00e0 f\u00e9vrier 2025, Andr\u00e9 Mosala, \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 l\u2019ITA Maendeleo, a r\u00e9colt\u00e9 130 kilogrammes de l\u00e9gumes et de past\u00e8ques, ainsi que 78 bottes d\u2019oignons verts et d\u2019amarante. Il a vendu les trois quarts de sa production et utilis\u00e9 le reste pour compl\u00e9ter l\u2019alimentation de sa famille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Andr\u00e9
Andr\u00e9 Mosala, \u00e9tudiant de quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e en humanit\u00e9s techniques agricoles \u00e0 l\u2019ITA Maendeleo, avec des past\u00e8ques provenant de son potager dans la province de la Tshopo. Photo : Axel Fassio \/ Landscape Alliance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Andr\u00e9
Andr\u00e9 Mosala s\u2019occupe de ses cultures mara\u00eech\u00e8res dans la province de la Tshopo. Photo : Axel Fassio \/ Landscape Alliance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00ab Je suis fier que les comp\u00e9tences acquises \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole m\u2019aident d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 produire de la nourriture pour ma famille et \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des revenus. Voir les r\u00e9sultats de mon propre travail m\u2019a donn\u00e9 la confiance n\u00e9cessaire pour comprendre que je peux construire mes moyens de subsistance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture \u00bb, <\/em>explique Mosala.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques, Mosala s\u2019est progressivement impos\u00e9 comme un mod\u00e8le aupr\u00e8s de ses pairs. Son jardin mara\u00eecher lui a permis de d\u00e9velopper des relations r\u00e9guli\u00e8res avec des commer\u00e7ants des march\u00e9s locaux, auxquels il fournit des l\u00e9gumes frais. Il pr\u00e9voit d\u00e9sormais de s\u2019appuyer sur cette exp\u00e9rience pour d\u00e9velopper un projet d\u2019\u00e9levage de poulets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les exp\u00e9riences de Litoma et Mosala montrent ce que les \u00e9tudiants peuvent accomplir lorsqu\u2019ils ont la possibilit\u00e9 de mettre en pratique leur formation agricole au-del\u00e0 de la salle de classe. Les deux \u00e9tudiants se sont distingu\u00e9s par leurs r\u00e9sultats apr\u00e8s avoir suivi la formation et b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019un accompagnement, comme les autres \u00e9tudiants. Si tous les \u00e9tudiants de la cohorte ont re\u00e7u un appui technique, Litoma et Mosala ont obtenu des r\u00e9sultats plus rapidement, attirant l\u2019attention des formateurs et des membres de la communaut\u00e9 qui ont assist\u00e9 au lancement de leurs initiatives. Le projet esp\u00e8re que d\u2019autres \u00e9tudiants les rejoindront prochainement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forts de ces exp\u00e9riences, les \u00e9quipes du projet renforcent l\u2019accompagnement \u00e0 domicile et impliquent davantage les enseignants dans le suivi des activit\u00e9s agricoles des \u00e9tudiants. \u00c0 la mi-2026, 59 \u00e9tudiants r\u00e9partis dans les quatre Instituts techniques agricoles (ITA) partenaires b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de cette approche. Ces \u00e9tudiants font partie des 250 jeunes ayant re\u00e7u une formation, du mat\u00e9riel agricole et un appui technique de leurs enseignants et des membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipe technique du projet. Cette approche permet de poursuivre l\u2019accompagnement des \u00e9tudiants au fur et \u00e0 mesure qu\u2019ils d\u00e9veloppent leurs activit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
agriculture durable<\/a>, <\/span>agroforesterie<\/a>, <\/span>cacao<\/a>, <\/span>Entrepreneuriat des jeunes.<\/a>, <\/span>Formation agricole<\/a>, <\/span>kisangani<\/a>, <\/span>Landscape Alliance<\/a>, <\/span>moyens de subsistance<\/a>, <\/span>Paysage d’engagement de Yangambi<\/a>, <\/span>Production mara\u00eech\u00e8re<\/a>, <\/span>Province de la Tshopo<\/a>, <\/span>RDC<\/a>, <\/span>R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/a>, <\/span>s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n
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Remerciements<\/strong> <\/strong> <\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les activit\u00e9s d\u00e9crites dans cet article s\u2019inscrivent dans le cadre des travaux men\u00e9s par Landscape Alliance dans le<\/em> paysage d’engagement de Yangambi (YEL)<\/em><\/a>, \u00e0 travers le<\/em> projet Gouvernance, Inclusion et Formation agricole et rurale dans la province de la Tshopo (GIFT)<\/em><\/a>, financ\u00e9 par l\u2019<\/em>Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD)<\/em><\/a> et<\/em> Enabel<\/em><\/a>, l\u2019agence belge de d\u00e9veloppement, ainsi que le<\/em> projet Formation, Recherche et Environnement dans la Tshopo (FORETS)<\/em><\/a>, financ\u00e9 par l\u2019<\/em>Union europ\u00e9enne<\/em><\/a> et le<\/em> Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 Kisangani, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, une formation pratique et continue en agroforesterie aide de jeunes entrepreneurs \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper leurs activit\u00e9s, \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et \u00e0 renforcer les moyens de subsistance des m\u00e9nages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":555,"featured_media":163241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12036,12063,12103,12111,12056],"tags":[12161,11444,577,13637,13635,9168,13049,11440,13636,13632,13531,13634,12773,11541],"language":[2168],"location":[12246,12258],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[2431],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[13477],"class_list":["post-163653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agroforesterie","category-aliments-et-regimes","category-foresterie-communautaire","category-forests-news-fr","category-paysages","tag-agriculture-durable","tag-agroforesterie","tag-cacao","tag-entrepreneuriat-des-jeunes","tag-formation-agricole","tag-kisangani","tag-landscape-alliance","tag-moyens-de-subsistance","tag-paysage-dengagement-de-yangambi","tag-production-maraichere","tag-province-de-la-tshopo","tag-rdc","tag-republique-democratique-du-congo","tag-securite-alimentaire","language-english","location-africa","location-democratic-republic-of-congo","type-english-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDe la th\u00e9orie \u00e0 la pratique : cr\u00e9er des moyens de subsistance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019agroforesterie - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c0 Kisangani, une formation en agroforesterie aide de jeunes entrepreneurs \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper leurs activit\u00e9s, \u00e0 produire des denr\u00e9es alimentaires et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les moyens de subsistance de leurs familles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/163653\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De la th\u00e9orie \u00e0 la pratique : cr\u00e9er des moyens de subsistance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019agroforesterie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 Kisangani, une formation en agroforesterie aide de jeunes entrepreneurs \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper leurs activit\u00e9s, \u00e0 produire des denr\u00e9es alimentaires et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les moyens de subsistance de leurs familles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/163653\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-26T15:27:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/53271721458_2eea05b999_3k-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Arsene Kashemwa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/163653\\\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/163653\\\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Arsene Kashemwa\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a57cb56409c36467eeddf6e22e785330\"},\"headline\":\"De la th\u00e9orie \u00e0 la pratique : cr\u00e9er des moyens de subsistance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019agroforesterie\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-26T15:27:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/163653\\\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance\"},\"wordCount\":1389,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/163653\\\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/53271721458_2eea05b999_3k-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"agriculture durable\",\"agroforesterie\",\"cacao\",\"Entrepreneuriat des jeunes.\",\"Formation agricole\",\"kisangani\",\"Landscape Alliance\",\"moyens de subsistance\",\"Paysage d'engagement de Yangambi\",\"Production mara\u00eech\u00e8re\",\"Province de la Tshopo\",\"RDC\",\"R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo\",\"s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Agroforesterie\",\"Aliments et r\u00e9gimes\",\"Foresterie communautaire\",\"Forests News\",\"Paysages\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2026\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/163653\\\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/163653\\\/formation-agroforesterie-renforce-moyens-subsistance\",\"name\":\"De la th\u00e9orie \u00e0 la pratique : cr\u00e9er des moyens de subsistance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019agroforesterie - 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