{"id":161924,"date":"2026-07-29T03:39:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T20:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/161924\/community-zoonotic-disease-surveillance-zambia"},"modified":"2026-07-28T23:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T16:25:21","slug":"surveillance-communautaire-maladies-zoonotiques-zambie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/161924\/surveillance-communautaire-maladies-zoonotiques-zambie","title":{"rendered":"Les communaut\u00e9s renforcent la surveillance des maladies zoonotiques dans le sud de la Zambie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La sant\u00e9 des \u00eatres humains, du b\u00e9tail et de la faune sauvage est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e. Dans le sud de la Zambie, o\u00f9 de nombreux m\u00e9nages ruraux d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019\u00e9levage pour leur alimentation et leurs revenus, une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie animale peut rapidement menacer les moyens de subsistance ainsi que la sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Programme de gestion durable de la faune sauvage (Sustainable Wildlife Management \u2013 SWM)<\/a> travaille avec les communaut\u00e9s, les institutions publiques et les autorit\u00e9s traditionnelles afin d\u2019identifier ces risques plus t\u00f4t et d\u2019intervenir avant que les foyers \u00e9pid\u00e9miques ne se propagent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Financ\u00e9 par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 travers l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO), le programme SWM<\/a> renforce la surveillance des maladies, am\u00e9liore la gestion de la sant\u00e9 du b\u00e9tail et sensibilise les populations aux maladies zoonotiques, qui peuvent se transmettre entre les animaux et les \u00eatres humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En \u00e9troite collaboration avec le D\u00e9partement des services v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires (Department of Veterinary Services \u2013 DVS) du minist\u00e8re zambien de la P\u00eache et de l\u2019\u00c9levage, cette initiative aide \u00e9galement les communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le plus actif dans la pr\u00e9vention et la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce des maladies, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 des cheptels et \u00e0 rendre les communaut\u00e9s plus s\u00fbres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des observateurs communautaires renforcent les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce demeure l\u2019un des moyens les plus efficaces de pr\u00e9venir l\u2019aggravation des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies. Pour renforcer la surveillance au niveau communautaire, le programme SWM a form\u00e9 des observateurs communautaires et des moniteurs de ressources naturelles \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre les sympt\u00f4mes des maladies animales et \u00e0 les signaler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la chefferie de Nyawa, douze rapporteurs communautaires en sant\u00e9 animale ont collect\u00e9 des informations sur l\u2019\u00e9tat sanitaire du b\u00e9tail et transmis des rapports hebdomadaires \u00e0 l\u2019aide de l\u2019application mobile KoBoCollect<\/a>. Au cours d\u2019un projet pilote de quatre mois, ils ont document\u00e9 les sympt\u00f4mes observ\u00e9s, les tendances sanitaires du cheptel ainsi que les \u00e9ventuels foyers de maladie dans leurs communaut\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Le succ\u00e8s de cette surveillance communautaire des maladies d\u00e9montre le r\u00f4le essentiel que les communaut\u00e9s locales peuvent jouer dans la protection de la sant\u00e9 animale et humaine \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Penias Banda, responsable des op\u00e9rations de terrain du programme SWM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab En donnant aux communaut\u00e9s les outils et les connaissances n\u00e9cessaires pour identifier et signaler les sympt\u00f4mes des maladies, nous renfor\u00e7ons les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce et am\u00e9liorons notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 intervenir avant que les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies ne deviennent des menaces majeures \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Penias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Penias
Le responsable des op\u00e9rations de terrain du programme SWM, Penias Banda, \u00e9change avec les membres du comit\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de la campagne de pulv\u00e9risation et des responsables communautaires lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union de suivi consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention des maladies animales et \u00e0 la gestion des installations. Photo : Andreas Muhwanga \/ Landscape Alliance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Une s\u00e9ance de restitution organis\u00e9e en mai 2026 a mis en \u00e9vidence une forte appropriation communautaire du syst\u00e8me de signalement. Les informations transmises par les observateurs communautaires ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la vaccination de 5 234 bovins contre le anthrax dans huit centres d\u2019\u00e9levage de la chefferie de Nyawa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La campagne a permis de vacciner 1 712 bovins \u00e0 Busanga, 869 \u00e0 Sichibaka, 852 \u00e0 Muzumbwe, 625 \u00e0 Mweemba, 382 \u00e0 Nyawa, 368 \u00e0 Musozya, 284 \u00e0 Kalondo et 142 \u00e0 Bwelembe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le programme de surveillance a \u00e9galement permis aux observateurs communautaires d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir des connaissances pratiques sur les maladies du b\u00e9tail et les mesures de pr\u00e9vention. <\/strong>Mosten Munsaka, observateur des ressources naturelles du quartier de Chooma ayant particip\u00e9 au projet pilote, estime que cette initiative a renforc\u00e9 la sensibilisation des communaut\u00e9s et am\u00e9lior\u00e9 les relations entre les \u00e9leveurs et les services v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Avant cette formation, de nombreux \u00e9leveurs ne comprenaient pas l\u2019importance de signaler les sympt\u00f4mes inhabituels observ\u00e9s chez leurs animaux \u00bb, explique Munsaka. \u00ab Aujourd\u2019hui, nous sommes capables d\u2019identifier rapidement les signes d\u2019alerte et de transmettre les informations sans d\u00e9lai aux agents v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires. Les communaut\u00e9s comprennent de mieux en mieux que prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 animale, c\u2019est aussi prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 des populations \u00bb, ajoute Munsaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Mosten
Le moniteur des ressources naturelles Mosten Munsaka pr\u00e9sente les enseignements tir\u00e9s du projet pilote de surveillance communautaire des maladies animales, notamment le r\u00f4le des observateurs locaux dans la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce et le signalement des cas. Photo : Andreas Muhwanga \/ Landscape Alliance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Des infrastructures communautaires au service de la sant\u00e9 du b\u00e9tail<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 ses activit\u00e9s de surveillance, le programme SWM a investi dans des infrastructures de sant\u00e9 animale afin de r\u00e9duire les risques de maladies et d’am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9 du b\u00e9tail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En juillet 2025, le programme a officiellement inaugur\u00e9 trois bassins de d\u00e9sinfection communautaires dans la chefferie de Nyawa<\/a>. Ces installations permettent aux \u00e9leveurs d’acc\u00e9der r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 des traitements de lutte contre les tiques, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l’incidence des maladies transmises par ces parasites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour assurer leur fonctionnement \u00e0 long terme, le programme a soutenu la cr\u00e9ation d’un comit\u00e9 de gestion de dix membres pour chacun des trois sites. En partenariat avec le D\u00e9partement des services v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires (DVS), les membres de ces comit\u00e9s ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de formations sur la gouvernance, la gestion des op\u00e9rations, la pr\u00e9vention des maladies du b\u00e9tail, la tenue des registres et la mobilisation communautaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En mai 2026, des repr\u00e9sentants du programme SWM et du DVS se sont rendus sur les trois sites afin d’\u00e9valuer les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s et d’apporter un appui technique. Ils ont rencontr\u00e9 les membres des comit\u00e9s, les chefs de village et les \u00e9leveurs pour \u00e9changer sur le fonctionnement et la gestion de ces infrastructures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces visites comprenaient \u00e9galement des s\u00e9ances de formation sur la bonne utilisation des acaricides, la pr\u00e9vention des maladies et la r\u00e9sistance aux antimicrobiens, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui survient lorsque les bact\u00e9ries, les virus, les champignons et les parasites ne r\u00e9pondent plus efficacement aux traitements m\u00e9dicaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div><\/span>
\n
\n

Des membres des comit\u00e9s de gestion des bassins de d\u00e9sinfection, des autorit\u00e9s traditionnelles et des \u00e9leveurs participent \u00e0 une s\u00e9ance de sensibilisation consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention des maladies, \u00e0 la bios\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la gestion des infrastructures communautaires destin\u00e9es au b\u00e9tail. Photo : Andreas Muhwanga \/ Landscape Alliance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La sensibilisation aide les communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 agir plus rapidement<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Depuis plus de trois ans, le programme SWM et le D\u00e9partement des services v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires (DVS) m\u00e8nent des campagnes de sensibilisation dans le sud de la Zambie sur la pr\u00e9vention de l\u2019anthrax, le signalement des maladies et les mesures de bios\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon Nyambe Mulemwa, responsable des services d’\u00e9levage du district de Kazungula au sein du DVS, la participation des communaut\u00e9s demeure l’un des moyens les plus efficaces de pr\u00e9venir les flamb\u00e9es \u00e9pid\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Le signalement pr\u00e9coce des cas et la sensibilisation des communaut\u00e9s sont essentiels pour pr\u00e9venir la propagation des maladies zoonotiques \u00bb, explique-t-il. \u00ab Plus les communaut\u00e9s comprennent les risques sanitaires et appliquent les mesures de bios\u00e9curit\u00e9 recommand\u00e9es, plus nous sommes efficaces pour prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 du b\u00e9tail, de la faune sauvage et des populations. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"District
Nyambe Mulemwa, responsable des services d’\u00e9levage du district, \u00e9change avec les communaut\u00e9s sur la pr\u00e9vention des maladies animales, la r\u00e9sistance aux antimicrobiens et le r\u00f4le de la participation communautaire dans la surveillance des maladies zoonotiques. Photo : Andreas Muhwanga \/ Landscape Alliance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Les activit\u00e9s du programme SWM s’appuient sur l’approche \u00ab Une seule sant\u00e9 \u00bb<\/a>, <\/strong>qui reconna\u00eet l’interd\u00e9pendance entre la sant\u00e9 humaine, la sant\u00e9 animale et la sant\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En pla\u00e7ant les communaut\u00e9s au c\u0153ur des activit\u00e9s de surveillance et de pr\u00e9vention, le programme permet aux services v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires de d\u00e9tecter plus rapidement les menaces, de cibler plus efficacement leurs interventions et de prot\u00e9ger les m\u00e9nages dont les moyens de subsistance d\u00e9pendent d’un cheptel en bonne sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
charbon bact\u00e9ridien<\/a>, <\/span>Conservation communautaire<\/a>, <\/span>elevage<\/a>, <\/span>Gestion durable de la faune sauvage<\/a>, <\/span>Maladies zoonotiques<\/a>, <\/span>Sant\u00e9 Publique<\/a>, <\/span>s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire<\/a>, <\/span>surveillance des maladies<\/a>, <\/span>une seule sant\u00e9<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 propos du Programme de gestion durable de la faune sauvage (SWM)<\/em><\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le <\/em>Programme de gestion durable de la faune sauvage (Sustainable Wildlife Management \u2013 SWM)<\/em><\/a> est une initiative internationale qui soutient la conservation et l’utilisation durable de la faune sauvage dans les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers, les savanes et les zones humides.<\/em><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Il est financ\u00e9 par l’<\/em>Union europ\u00e9enne<\/em><\/a>, avec un cofinancement du <\/em>Fonds fran\u00e7ais pour l’environnement mondial (FFEM)<\/em><\/a> et de l’<\/em>Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD)<\/em><\/a>. Ses projets sont mis en \u0153uvre, \u00e0 titre pilote, en partenariat avec les gouvernements et les communaut\u00e9s de 16 pays.<\/em><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Le programme est mis en \u0153uvre par un consortium compos\u00e9 de <\/em>Landscape Alliance<\/em><\/a>, de l’<\/em>Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO)<\/em><\/a>, de la <\/em>Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)<\/em><\/a> et du <\/em>Centre de coop\u00e9ration internationale en recherche agronomique pour le d\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD)<\/em><\/a><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

En Zambie, les activit\u00e9s sont men\u00e9es par le Gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique de Zambie, le Nyawa Royal Establishment et le Musokotwane Royal Establishment, en collaboration avec Landscape Alliance.<\/em><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le sud de la Zambie, les communaut\u00e9s contribuent \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce des maladies animales gr\u00e2ce au signalement communautaire, \u00e0 la vaccination contre le charbon bact\u00e9ridien et \u00e0 de meilleures infrastructures de sant\u00e9 animale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":549,"featured_media":161714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12063,12059,12111],"tags":[13337,12948,13335,12956,13236,13234,12541,13334,13336],"language":[2168],"location":[12246,12278],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[13260],"class_list":["post-161924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aliments-et-regimes","category-bien-etre-humain","category-forests-news-fr","tag-charbon-bacteridien","tag-conservation-communautaire","tag-elevage","tag-gestion-durable-de-la-faune-sauvage","tag-maladies-zoonotiques","tag-sante-publique","tag-securite-alimentaire","tag-surveillance-des-maladies","tag-une-seule-sante","language-english","location-africa","location-zambia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes 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pr\u00e9coce des maladies animales gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la surveillance locale, \u00e0 la vaccination et \u00e0 l'am\u00e9lioration des services de sant\u00e9 animale.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/161924\/surveillance-communautaire-maladies-zoonotiques-zambie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-28T20:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Image-1_Cattle.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2304\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andreas Muhwanga\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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