{"id":12590,"date":"2012-11-29T04:18:02","date_gmt":"2012-11-29T04:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=12590"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:26:34","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T04:26:34","slug":"le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie","title":{"rendered":"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
When a powerful organisation comes into a new place it has an effect on local institutions. Neil Palmer (CIAT).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 Bogor, Indon\u00e9sie (le 17 octobre 2012)_Selon les experts, un programme d\u2019att\u00e9nuation climatique visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats mondiales doit travailler avec les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques locales si l\u2019on ne veut pas que les communaut\u00e9s et groupes autochtones soient exploit\u00e9s par des acteurs internationaux tr\u00e8s puissants cherchant \u00e0 avoir acc\u00e8s aux terres et ressources mondiales alors que celles-ci sont en constante diminution.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de projets de d\u00e9veloppement et de projets forestiers en particulier, qui se soustraient aux institutions d\u00e9mocratiques locales et fragilisent la d\u00e9mocratie nous le montrent clairement : nous devons prendre des mesures pour que le REDD+ ne s\u2019engage pas dans cette voie \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Jesse Ribot, le directeur de l\u2019initiative sur les dimensions sociales des politiques environnementales \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de l\u2019Illinois, et co-auteur de l\u2019article R\u00e9duire les risques li\u00e9s au REDD : politiques de discrimination positive pour lutter contre l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances<\/em><\/a> paru dans le num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial d \u2018une revue scientifique, consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la gouvernance multi-niveaux<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019on en croit Ribot, toute intervention pour le d\u00e9veloppement peut consolider ou fragiliser la d\u00e9mocratie. L\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019une organisation ext\u00e9rieure puissante quelle qu\u2019elle soit (organisme de d\u00e9veloppement, organisation environnementale, donateur ou administration) dans un endroit nouveau n\u2019est pas sans effet sur les institutions locales, que ce soient les associations d\u2019usagers, les chefs traditionnels, les ONG, les grandes entreprises ou les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre du REDD+, programme international de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions issues du d\u00e9boisement et de la d\u00e9gradation, les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s fournissent des fonds aux \u00c9tats nationaux, communaut\u00e9s locales, groupes autochtones et particuliers lorsque ceux-ci s\u2019abstiennent de couper leurs for\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Dans de nombreux pays, il est \u00e0 craindre que sans mesures de protection applicables et sans r\u00e9glementation stricte, les \u00c9tats n\u2019affectent des millions de dollars \u00e0 des projets REDD+ dirig\u00e9s par des entreprises puissantes et les \u00e9lites du secteur de la for\u00eat qui restent sourdes aux revendications \u00e0 la terre des populations locales et ne respectent pas les droits d\u2019acc\u00e8s de ces populations aux ressources de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n

De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on que les recettes tir\u00e9es de l\u2019exploitation du p\u00e9trole, de l\u2019or, des diamants ou d\u2019autres r\u00e9serves mini\u00e8res ont aliment\u00e9 la corruption et la mal-gouvernance dans de nombreux pays africains, il est \u00e0 redouter que le REDD+ n\u2019exacerbe les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s existantes et n\u2019aboutisse \u00e0 creuser davantage l\u2019\u00e9cart entre riches et pauvres.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les acteurs REDD+ doivent choisir des partenaires locaux, et ils sont tr\u00e8s bien plac\u00e9s pour cela puisqu\u2019ils ont la capacit\u00e9 de transformer les droits \u00e0 la terre et aux ressources dont jouissent les individus. Ils peuvent opter pour le renforcement de la d\u00e9mocratie ou sa fragilisation suivant les partenaires qu\u2019ils se choisissent \u00bb, ajoute Ribot, qui est \u00e9galement directeur du programme de recherche Initiative pour la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique des for\u00eats<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les communaut\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res locales sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 soumises \u00e0 des contraintes plus fortes d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la terre et aux ressources, au travail, au cr\u00e9dit, aux march\u00e9s et \u00e0 l\u2019assistance technique comparativement aux autres usagers de la for\u00eat \u00bb, nous met en garde Anne Larson, chercheuse au Centre international de recherche foresti\u00e8re (CIFOR) et co-auteure de plusieurs articles parus dans ce num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Avec le REDD+, elles pourraient \u00eatre tout aussi d\u00e9savantag\u00e9es par rapport \u00e0 leurs concurrents tr\u00e8s puissants, qui ont plus d\u2019argent, plus de relations et plus de moyens \u00bb, ajoute-t-elle.<\/p>\n

Selon un rapport publi\u00e9 en 2012 , les projets pilotes de REDD+ men\u00e9s par des ONG et des entreprises en Amazonie p\u00e9ruvienne l\u00e8sent d\u00e9j\u00e0 les droits des populations autochtones. Parmi les 35 projets de REDD r\u00e9partis dans les r\u00e9gions Madre de Dios, San Martin et la jungle centrale, \u00ab au moins huit d\u2019entre eux m\u00e8nent des activit\u00e9s sur des terres coutumi\u00e8res non encore reconnues juridiquement par l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00bb, nous informe ce rapport.<\/p>\n

Pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes, sept garde-fous sociaux<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur le climat qui s\u2019est tenue en 2006 \u00e0 Cancun. Certains imposent des conditions aux organisateurs du REDD+ pour qu\u2019ils \u00e9tablissent des structures d\u00e9cisionnelles nationales relatives aux for\u00eats, transparentes et efficaces, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 garantir la participation des acteurs locaux et \u00e0 faire preuve de respect envers les connaissances et les droits des populations autochtones.<\/p>\n

Mais le texte final<\/a> du sommet sur le climat de la COP17 des Nations unies qui s\u2019est tenu \u00e0 Durban l\u2019an pass\u00e9, n\u2019imposait aux promoteurs du REDD+ que de fournir des informations qualitatives sur la mani\u00e8re de mettre en \u0153uvre les garde-fous.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous n\u2019avons aucun moyen v\u00e9ritable de mesurer les r\u00e9percussions du REDD+ sur les communaut\u00e9s, puisqu\u2019il faudrait pour cela recueillir et comparer des donn\u00e9es avant apr\u00e8s \u00bb, affirme Louis Verchot qui dirige les travaux du CIFOR sur l\u2019att\u00e9nuation des changements climatiques.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019ONU sur le climat pr\u00e9vue cette ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Doha ne donne pas tellement \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La d\u00e9cision actuelle est de conserver les garde-fous tels quels et de les r\u00e9examiner l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine \u00bb, d\u00e9clare ainsi Tony La Vina, n\u00e9gociateur principal \u00e0 la CCNUCC et facilitateur REDD+.<\/p>\n

Le REDD+ peut contribuer \u00e0 transformer le processus d\u00e9mocratique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans un autre article<\/a> du num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial, Larson souligne que le REDD+ peut avoir un effet positif sur les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques locales et \u0153uvrer pour des textes de loi sur les for\u00eats plus progressistes.<\/p>\n

Dans la r\u00e9gion autonome de l\u2019Atlantique nord au Nicaragua (RAAN), par exemple, les r\u00e9centes r\u00e9formes juridiques ont accord\u00e9 aux populations autochtones des droits fonciers et de repr\u00e9sentation au travers de leurs chefs communautaires et territoriaux.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9centralisation a aussi eu pour effet de d\u00e9placer les centres d\u00e9cisionnels importants pour les ressources naturelles des autorit\u00e9s nationales vers les r\u00e9gions. Les administrations r\u00e9gionales ont \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent un r\u00f4le d\u2019orientation plus important dans le d\u00e9veloppement de leur r\u00e9gion et disposent d\u2019un droit de v\u00e9to sur les d\u00e9cisions du pouvoir central en mati\u00e8re d\u2019investissement.<\/p>\n

Si cela a d\u00e9j\u00e0 conduit \u00e0 une autonomisation des diff\u00e9rents niveaux de gouvernance, comme le souligne Larson, le REDD+ pourrait \u00ab renforcer les zones o\u00f9 perdurent des lois ambig\u00fces et o\u00f9 les communaut\u00e9s n\u2019exercent pas un pouvoir de d\u00e9cision effectif sur leurs territoires et ressources naturelles \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Et maintenant, quelle orientation pour l\u2019avenir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon Ribot, les garde-fous doivent avoir une port\u00e9e plus large et des crit\u00e8res plus stricts de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 permettre aux communaut\u00e9s d\u2019avoir une influence sur les d\u00e9cisions relatives au REDD+.<\/p>\n

Il faut au moins ajouter des \u00ab garde-fous d\u00e9mocratiques \u00bb aux sept garde-fous sociaux existants afin d\u2019assurer que les projets de REDD+ ne nuisent pas aux syst\u00e8mes locaux de repr\u00e9sentation.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il faudrait au moins exiger qu\u2019il y ait des institutions locales permanentes qui jouissent de pouvoirs de d\u00e9cision suffisamment importants et ayant force obligatoire, dont le droit de dire \u00ab non \u00bb \u00e0 tout projet ou programme, et qui rendent syst\u00e9matiquement des comptes aux citoyens locaux. On pourrait commencer par confier des responsabilit\u00e9s accrues aux collectivit\u00e9s territoriales \u00e9lues et travailler avec elles. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ces mesures de protection d\u00e9mocratique visent \u00e0 changer la donne en transf\u00e9rant les pouvoirs de d\u00e9cision aux autorit\u00e9s comptables de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 contester les pouvoirs des \u00e9lites ext\u00e9rieures et locales. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le REDD+ ne pourra faire changer fondamentalement les choses et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier aux populations locales que si les politiques relatives aux garde-fous ne se contentent pas de prot\u00e9ger les droits, mais qu\u2019elles s\u2019attachent \u00e0 les instituer, les renforcer et les faire valoir \u00bb, conclut-t-il.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 Bogor, Indon\u00e9sie (le 17 octobre 2012)_Selon les experts, un programme d\u2019att\u00e9nuation climatique visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats mondiales doit travailler avec les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques locales si l\u2019on ne veut pas que les communaut\u00e9s et groupes autochtones soient exploit\u00e9s par des acteurs internationaux tr\u00e8s puissants cherchant \u00e0 avoir acc\u00e8s aux terres et ressources mondiales alors […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[182,161,13,95,180,151],"tags":[50,371,805,382,4373,123,330,630,807],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[213],"class_list":["post-12590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-community-forestry","category-deforestation","category-governance","category-human-wellbeing","category-mitigating-climate-change","category-redd-2","tag-corruption","tag-deforestation","tag-democracy","tag-forest-management","tag-livelihoods","tag-redd","tag-rights","tag-safeguards","tag-secure","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 Bogor, Indon\u00e9sie (le 17 octobre 2012)_Selon les experts, un programme d\u2019att\u00e9nuation climatique visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats mondiales doit travailler avec les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques locales si l\u2019on ne veut pas que les communaut\u00e9s et groupes autochtones soient exploit\u00e9s par des acteurs internationaux tr\u00e8s puissants cherchant \u00e0 avoir acc\u00e8s aux terres et ressources mondiales alors […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-11-29T04:18:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-07T04:26:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Catriona Moss\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Catriona Moss\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8cc71df6edb901e6a73a591b9e895c34\"},\"headline\":\"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-29T04:18:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:26:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie\"},\"wordCount\":1375,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"corruption\",\"deforestation\",\"democracy\",\"forest management\",\"livelihoods\",\"REDD+\",\"rights\",\"safeguards\",\"secure\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Community forestry\",\"Deforestation\",\"Governance\",\"Human well-being\",\"Mitigation\",\"REDD+\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2012\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie\",\"name\":\"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ? - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-29T04:18:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:26:34+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8cc71df6edb901e6a73a591b9e895c34\",\"name\":\"Catriona Moss\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/296853558a16f8fde2e8a0fe842ffff42d0287f7861a4f0d1915d4134c2a9850?s=96&d=mm&r=gdc56a385fbc9842c355ac3e587cb2edb\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/296853558a16f8fde2e8a0fe842ffff42d0287f7861a4f0d1915d4134c2a9850?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/296853558a16f8fde2e8a0fe842ffff42d0287f7861a4f0d1915d4134c2a9850?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Catriona Moss\"},\"description\":\"Catriona Moss studied journalism at Cardiff University in Wales, she then went on to travel around South America. It was during a conservation volunteer placement in the Amazon rainforest, Ecuador, that she gained a real passion for learning about and protecting rainforests. Since then her career has been in humanitarian and development communications having worked for the Big Issue magazine in South Africa, Muslim Aid UK, Oxfam UK and the Overseas Development Institute. As well as a love for blogging and creative writing, she is also a keen filmmaker.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/catriona-moss\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/12590\\\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ? - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?","og_description":"\u00c0 Bogor, Indon\u00e9sie (le 17 octobre 2012)_Selon les experts, un programme d\u2019att\u00e9nuation climatique visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats mondiales doit travailler avec les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques locales si l\u2019on ne veut pas que les communaut\u00e9s et groupes autochtones soient exploit\u00e9s par des acteurs internationaux tr\u00e8s puissants cherchant \u00e0 avoir acc\u00e8s aux terres et ressources mondiales alors […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2012-11-29T04:18:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-07-07T04:26:34+00:00","author":"Catriona Moss","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie"},"author":{"name":"Catriona Moss","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/8cc71df6edb901e6a73a591b9e895c34"},"headline":"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?","datePublished":"2012-11-29T04:18:02+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:26:34+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie"},"wordCount":1375,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"keywords":["corruption","deforestation","democracy","forest management","livelihoods","REDD+","rights","safeguards","secure"],"articleSection":["Community forestry","Deforestation","Governance","Human well-being","Mitigation","REDD+"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2012","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie","name":"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ? - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"datePublished":"2012-11-29T04:18:02+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:26:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le REDD+ : p\u00e9ril ou transformation pour la d\u00e9mocratie ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/8cc71df6edb901e6a73a591b9e895c34","name":"Catriona Moss","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/296853558a16f8fde2e8a0fe842ffff42d0287f7861a4f0d1915d4134c2a9850?s=96&d=mm&r=gdc56a385fbc9842c355ac3e587cb2edb","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/296853558a16f8fde2e8a0fe842ffff42d0287f7861a4f0d1915d4134c2a9850?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/296853558a16f8fde2e8a0fe842ffff42d0287f7861a4f0d1915d4134c2a9850?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Catriona Moss"},"description":"Catriona Moss studied journalism at Cardiff University in Wales, she then went on to travel around South America. It was during a conservation volunteer placement in the Amazon rainforest, Ecuador, that she gained a real passion for learning about and protecting rainforests. Since then her career has been in humanitarian and development communications having worked for the Big Issue magazine in South Africa, Muslim Aid UK, Oxfam UK and the Overseas Development Institute. As well as a love for blogging and creative writing, she is also a keen filmmaker.","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/catriona-moss"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/12590\/le-redd-peril-ou-transformation-pour-la-democratie#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=12590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}