{"id":1099,"date":"2012-03-26T13:30:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-26T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=1099"},"modified":"2015-08-24T15:38:54","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:38:54","slug":"partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite","title":{"rendered":"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Terry Sunderland<\/a><\/span>
\n Chercheur senior, Centre de recherche foresti\u00e8re internationale<\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/p>\n

La population mondiale doit atteindre 9 milliards d\u2019ici 2050. Non seulement cela signifie plus de bouches \u00e0 nourrir mais aussi que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s dot\u00e9es d\u2019un meilleur niveau de vie demanderont un r\u00e9gime alimentaire plus prot\u00e9in\u00e9, ce qui exigera des \u00e9tendues consid\u00e9rables de terre et des investissements \u00e9normes. La majorit\u00e9 des terres arables \u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 mises en culture d’une fa\u00e7on ou d’une autre, les d\u00e9cideurs s’efforcent de r\u00e9concilier deux imp\u00e9ratifs: celui de produire davantage d\u2019aliments et celui d’\u00e9viter d\u2019\u00e9roder des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement menac\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

D’aucuns pr\u00e9conisent un processus de \u00ab partage des terres \u00bb dans lequel la production agricole s\u2019inscrit dans des paysages complexes et multifonctionnels. D’autres en revanche penchent pour la \u00ab sauvegarde les terres \u00bb, syst\u00e8me dans lequel la production agricole est optimis\u00e9e sur les terres d\u00e9j\u00e0 cultiv\u00e9es ou marginales, afin de pr\u00e9server d’autres zones pour la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Bien qu’il n’y ait pas de demi-mesure dans le choix entre partage et pr\u00e9servation des terres, (comme l’illustre cet article: http:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2011\/0901-hance_landsaving.html<\/a>), en fait, de nombreuses possibilit\u00e9s d’am\u00e9nagement du territoire existent qui sont fonction d’une multitude de facteurs g\u00e9ographiques, \u00e9cologiques, \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et politiques influant les uns sur les autres. Il est cependant surprenant de constater que nous disposons de peu d’\u00e9tudes exhaustives apportant des exemples r\u00e9els de solutions potentielles de partage ou de pr\u00e9servation des terres pour l’agriculture et pour la biodiversit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

C’est donc \u00e0 point nomm\u00e9 que Victor Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez et ses coll\u00e8gues viennent de publier leurs travaux sur diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes d’extension des plantations de palmiers \u00e0 huile en Amazonie p\u00e9ruvienne et sur la conversion foresti\u00e8re qu’elle entra\u00eene. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et \u00e0 la recherche sur le terrain, Victor Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez et al.<\/i> ont pu \u00e9tablir une distinction entre l’extension sur une \u00e9chelle industrielle des plantations de palmiers \u00e0 huile \u00e0 fort rendement et les petites exploitations au rendement plus faible, en \u00e9tudiant aussi comment ces deux syst\u00e8mes diff\u00e9rents s\u2019int\u00e8grent dans l’utilisation actuelle des terres. Leurs conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pour le moins \u00e9tonnantes. <\/p>\n

Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez et ses coll\u00e8gues ont d\u00e9couvert en effet que, bien que les petites plantations \u00e0 faible rendement repr\u00e9sentent la plus grande partie de l’extension des palmiers \u00e0 huile (80 %), seulement 30 % provoquent directement une conversion foresti\u00e8re. Quant \u00e0 l’extension des exploitations industrielles, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019optimisation de leur surface totale en vue d\u2019atteindre les objectifs de production, elle g\u00e9n\u00e8re une hausse de 75 % de la conversion des for\u00eats anciennes. Pour les partisans de la pr\u00e9servation des terres pour r\u00e9aliser les objectifs de production agricole et de conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9, ceci va bien \u00e9videmment \u00e0 l’encontre des id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues. <\/p>\n

Mais alors, pour quelle raison les plantations industrielles de palmiers \u00e0 huile engendrent-elles une augmentation de la destruction foresti\u00e8re ? Victor Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez et al.<\/i> supposent que l’extension est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e au r\u00e9gime foncier. Les espaces d\u00e9frich\u00e9s, qui seraient les plus appropri\u00e9s pour l’agriculture intensive, ne font pas l\u2019objet de titres de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en bonne et due forme, d’o\u00f9 de fr\u00e9quents litiges fonciers. Pour de nombreuses entreprises, il s’av\u00e8re plus facile d’acheter des terres bois\u00e9es qui sont la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat car elles \u00e9vitent ainsi les complications sociales et politiques inh\u00e9rentes aux litiges fanciers \u00e9ventuels. Inversement, la majeure partie des extensions des petites plantations a lieu dans des zones d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9frich\u00e9es o\u00f9, comme la demande de terres est faible, les droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 sont plus ais\u00e9s \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier. <\/p>\n

Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez et al.<\/i> ont indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019au P\u00e9rou le cadre \u00e9conomique est actuellement favorable \u00e0 l’agriculture industrielle, ce qui n’arrange rien. En effet, le soutien politique, les r\u00e9ductions d’imp\u00f4ts et les subventions incitent tr\u00e8s fortement \u00e0 convertir les for\u00eats anciennes. D’apr\u00e8s ces auteurs, si de telles incitations encourageaient l’extension de l’agriculture sur des terres marginales ou d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9frich\u00e9es, le rythme actuel de la conversion foresti\u00e8re en p\u00e2tirait. Bien que le P\u00e9rou ne fasse pas partie des principaux producteurs d’huile de palme, les mesures incitatives en place qui visent \u00e0 augmenter la production se traduiront certainement par un accroissement de la conversion des for\u00eats anciennes, tendance inqui\u00e9tante observ\u00e9e dans de nombreuses  regions tropicales.   <\/p>\n

Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez et al<\/i>. illustrent toutes les complexit\u00e9s sociales et politiques qui se cachent derri\u00e8re ces concepts, simples en apparence, de \u00ab partage des terres \u00bb et de \u00ab pr\u00e9servation des terres \u00bb. De toute \u00e9vidence, la route est encore longue pour atteindre la reconciliation d\u2019une production agricole r\u00e9pondant aux besoins d\u2019une population en augmentation constante et la pr\u00e9servation de ressources naturelles qui d\u00e9clinent petit \u00e0 petit. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez, V., DeFries, R., Pinedo-Vasquez, M., Uriarte, M., Padoch, C., Baethgen, W., Fernandes, K. et Lim, Y. 2011, \u00ab High-yield oil palm expansion spares land at the expense of forests in the Peruvian Amazon \u00bb, Environmental Research Letters<\/em>, vol. 6, n\u00b0 4. Ce rapport est consultable sur : \/\/www.cifor.org\/nc\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3764.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[2999],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-1099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forests-news","language-francais","type-francais-analyses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPartage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez, V., DeFries, R., Pinedo-Vasquez, M., Uriarte, M., Padoch, C., Baethgen, W., Fernandes, K. et Lim, Y. 2011, \u00ab High-yield oil palm expansion spares land at the expense of forests in the Peruvian Amazon \u00bb, Environmental Research Letters, vol. 6, n\u00b0 4. Ce rapport est consultable sur : \/\/www.cifor.org\/nc\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3764.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-03-26T13:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-08-24T08:38:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CIFOR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cifor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CIFOR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d\"},\"headline\":\"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-03-26T13:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-08-24T08:38:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite\"},\"wordCount\":892,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2012\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite\",\"name\":\"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-03-26T13:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-08-24T08:38:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d\",\"name\":\"CIFOR\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=ge7d947aa879a614a2298e7a079243687\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"CIFOR\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/cifor\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/cifor\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/1099\\\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9","og_description":"Gut\u00ederrez-V\u00e9lez, V., DeFries, R., Pinedo-Vasquez, M., Uriarte, M., Padoch, C., Baethgen, W., Fernandes, K. et Lim, Y. 2011, \u00ab High-yield oil palm expansion spares land at the expense of forests in the Peruvian Amazon \u00bb, Environmental Research Letters, vol. 6, n\u00b0 4. Ce rapport est consultable sur : \/\/www.cifor.org\/nc\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3764.html","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2012-03-26T13:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-08-24T08:38:54+00:00","author":"CIFOR","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@cifor","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite"},"author":{"name":"CIFOR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d"},"headline":"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9","datePublished":"2012-03-26T13:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-08-24T08:38:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite"},"wordCount":892,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"articleSection":["Forests News"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2012","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite","name":"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"datePublished":"2012-03-26T13:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-08-24T08:38:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Partage ou pr\u00e9servation des terres ? R\u00e9concilier l\u2019agriculture et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d","name":"CIFOR","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=ge7d947aa879a614a2298e7a079243687","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"CIFOR"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/cifor"],"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/cifor"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/1099\/partage-ou-preservation-des-terres-reconcilier-lagriculture-et-la-conservation-de-la-biodiversite#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}