{"id":9252,"date":"2012-05-28T21:51:59","date_gmt":"2012-05-28T21:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=9252"},"modified":"2015-10-08T10:10:52","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T03:10:52","slug":"en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/9252\/en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion","title":{"rendered":"En la Amazon\u00eda peruana, la extracci\u00f3n de madera en los bosques de casta\u00f1a podr\u00eda incrementarse a menos que haya una mejor regulaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LIMA, Per\u00fa. En la Amazon\u00eda peruana, la extracci\u00f3n incontrolada de madera en las concesiones destinadas principalmente al aprovechamiento de casta\u00f1as, podr\u00eda superar a la cantidad extra\u00edda en las \u00e1reas de concesi\u00f3n de explotaci\u00f3n forestal, advierte un nuevo estudio de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/category\/languages\/spanish\/#.T8PtfbBWplw\">CIFOR<\/a>. Las regulaciones existentes en los bosques de casta\u00f1a deben implementar controles m\u00e1s estrictos sobre la extracci\u00f3n de madera sin afectar las necesidades de los pobladores locales que ingresan al bosque para realizar actividades de aprovechamiento de casta\u00f1as.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLa madera es un recurso muy importante en la regi\u00f3n al igual que la casta\u00f1a. Sin embargo, desde 2004, una reforma en la ley por la que se permite la extracci\u00f3n de madera dentro de las concesiones de casta\u00f1a ha motivado el sobre aprovechamiento debido a la d\u00e9bil aplicaci\u00f3n del marco legal y a un conjunto de requisitos menos estrictos que los aplicados a la extracci\u00f3n de madera en concesiones madereras,\u201d dijo Manuel Guariguata, coautor de \u201c<a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/nc\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3298.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">El aprovechamiento de madera en las concesiones casta\u00f1eras (Bertholletia excelsa) en Madre de Dios, Per\u00fa<\/a>\u201d y cient\u00edfico del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSin un sistema integrado para la gesti\u00f3n del bosque que incluya un conjunto m\u00ednimo de normas legales y buenas pr\u00e1cticas que sean flexibles a las necesidades de los pobladores locales, los vac\u00edos en la ley podr\u00edan conducir a la sobreexplotaci\u00f3n de madera en las concesiones de casta\u00f1a,\u201d agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ubicada en las fronteras de Brasil y Bolivia, Madre de Dios es una regi\u00f3n rica en biodiversidad, incluyendo los \u00e1rboles de casta\u00f1a y recursos de madera. Aproximadamente 65% de la poblaci\u00f3n local depende de actividades de extracci\u00f3n forestal, en tanto que 25% obtiene hasta la mitad de su ingreso anual con el aprovechamiento y venta de casta\u00f1as.<\/p>\n<p>Desde el 2000, se dictaron varias leyes sobre silvicultura y fauna silvestre para promover el uso sostenible de recursos forestales, con el fin de mejorar los beneficios econ\u00f3micos y sociales de las comunidades que trabajan en actividades relacionadas con los bosques.<\/p>\n<p>En 2002, en respuesta a problemas sociales y econ\u00f3micos en la regi\u00f3n de Tambopata, donde las personas no pudieron obtener los derechos para extraer madera en su tierra, un decreto habilit\u00f3 la extracci\u00f3n de madera en bosques, originalmente asignados para el aprovechamiento exclusivo de casta\u00f1as. Dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el gobierno especific\u00f3 un l\u00edmite m\u00e1ximo de aprovechamiento de 5m<sup>3<\/sup>\/ha.<\/p>\n<p>Se preve\u00eda que el nuevo decreto les dar\u00eda a los extractores de casta\u00f1as la oportunidad de complementar sus ingresos al permitirles la extracci\u00f3n de madera en sus concesiones.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, las bajas tasas tributarias y los pocos requisitos legales impuestos por el gobierno \u2013 mucho m\u00e1s estrictos en \u00e1reas de concesi\u00f3n para extracci\u00f3n de madera- condujeron a un aumento de diez veces en la extracci\u00f3n de madera en los bosques casta\u00f1eros entre 2004 y 2006. En total, desde 2004 hasta 2009, la extracci\u00f3n de madera en bosques de casta\u00f1a fue comparable y a veces a\u00fan mayor que las actividades de extracci\u00f3n en \u00e1reas concesionadas para la extracci\u00f3n de madera.<\/p>\n<p>Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de mayor investigaci\u00f3n sobre el impacto de los recursos de casta\u00f1as para los medios de subsistencia locales.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNecesitamos contar con m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n para ver si esto est\u00e1 teniendo un impacto en los \u00e1rboles de casta\u00f1a, sin embargo no hay mucha investigaci\u00f3n disponible todav\u00eda. CIFOR actualmente est\u00e1 en el proceso de trabajar con una de las asociaciones de recolectores de casta\u00f1as para tener un mejor entendimiento de la situaci\u00f3n\u201d dijo Mary Menton, cient\u00edfica de CIFOR y coautora del estudio.<\/p>\n<p>A pesar de la revocaci\u00f3n del decreto en 2007 debido a preocupaciones de los ambientalistas, de las ONG y de los recolectores de casta\u00f1a acerca de la viabilidad de la extracci\u00f3n de madera en \u00e1reas de casta\u00f1as, parecer\u00eda que el cambio en la ley se ha hecho demasiado tarde.<\/p>\n<p>Se contin\u00faan emitiendo permisos para extracci\u00f3n de madera y se ha avanzado muy poco para cerrar las brechas que han permitido que se excedan los l\u00edmites de dicha extracci\u00f3n, que, en algunos casos, han resultado en la tala ilegal realizada por extra\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>El documento sugiere que se necesitan mejoras en los requisitos legales y t\u00e9cnicos para la extracci\u00f3n as\u00ed como un enfoque de gesti\u00f3n integrada para \u201carmonizar\u201d la extracci\u00f3n de madera y de la casta\u00f1a, en lugar de un requisito \u201ccomplementario\u201d, para asegurar que las tasas totales de extracci\u00f3n no aumenten.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPara lograrlo, debe haber un di\u00e1logo transparente entre los actores regionales involucrados en actividades extractivas con alg\u00fan tipo de propiedad local, sin la interferencia de planes de corto plazo u otros intereses creados,\u201d concluy\u00f3 Guariguata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LIMA, Per\u00fa. En la Amazon\u00eda peruana, la extracci\u00f3n incontrolada de madera en las concesiones destinadas principalmente al aprovechamiento de casta\u00f1as, podr\u00eda superar a la cantidad extra\u00edda en las \u00e1reas de concesi\u00f3n de explotaci\u00f3n forestal, advierte un nuevo estudio de CIFOR. Las regulaciones existentes en los bosques de casta\u00f1a deben implementar controles m\u00e1s estrictos sobre la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":35574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[182,161,137,13,95],"tags":[294,310,390,357,343,552,551,550,407,305,548],"language":[2169],"location":[12238,12228],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[3781,4069,3332,3319,4885,3352],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3108],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[230],"class_list":["post-9252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-forestry","category-deforestation","category-forest-management-restoration","category-governance","category-human-wellbeing","tag-bosques","tag-conservacion","tag-deforestacion","tag-desarrollo","tag-gobernanza","tag-gobernanza-forestal","tag-medio-ambiente","tag-medios-de-vida","tag-productos-forestales-no-maderables","tag-sostenible","tag-tala","language-espanol","location-latin-america","location-peru","tag-espanol-castana","tag-espanol-madera","tag-espanol-manejo-forestal","tag-espanol-medios-de-vida","tag-espanol-peru","tag-espanol-tala-ilegal","type-espanol-investigacion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>En la Amazon\u00eda peruana, la extracci\u00f3n de madera en los bosques de casta\u00f1a podr\u00eda incrementarse a menos que haya una mejor regulaci\u00f3n - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/9252\/en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En la Amazon\u00eda peruana, la extracci\u00f3n de madera en los bosques de casta\u00f1a podr\u00eda incrementarse a menos que haya una mejor regulaci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LIMA, Per\u00fa. En la Amazon\u00eda peruana, la extracci\u00f3n incontrolada de madera en las concesiones destinadas principalmente al aprovechamiento de casta\u00f1as, podr\u00eda superar a la cantidad extra\u00edda en las \u00e1reas de concesi\u00f3n de explotaci\u00f3n forestal, advierte un nuevo estudio de CIFOR. Las regulaciones existentes en los bosques de casta\u00f1a deben implementar controles m\u00e1s estrictos sobre la [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/9252\/en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-05-28T21:51:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-08T03:10:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/8701533426_fa0ef8ebc9_z.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"417\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gabriela Ramirez Galindo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/9252\\\/en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/9252\\\/en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gabriela Ramirez Galindo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9994d121a9e10ca351b66abbff02824d\"},\"headline\":\"En la Amazon\u00eda peruana, la extracci\u00f3n de madera en los bosques de casta\u00f1a podr\u00eda incrementarse a menos que haya una mejor regulaci\u00f3n\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-28T21:51:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-08T03:10:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/9252\\\/en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion\"},\"wordCount\":849,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/9252\\\/en-la-amazonia-peruana-la-extraccion-de-madera-en-los-bosques-de-castana-podria-incrementarse-a-menos-que-haya-una-mejor-regulacion#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/05\\\/8701533426_fa0ef8ebc9_z.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"bosques\",\"conservaci\u00f3n\",\"deforestaci\u00f3n\",\"desarrollo\",\"gobernanza\",\"gobernanza forestal\",\"medio ambiente\",\"medios de vida\",\"productos forestales no maderables\",\"sostenible\",\"tala\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Community forestry\",\"Deforestation\",\"Forest management &amp; 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