{"id":91701,"date":"2025-04-07T06:10:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T23:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=91701"},"modified":"2025-09-04T11:34:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T04:34:38","slug":"dialogos-de-conservacion-apoyan-la-implementacion-de-enfoques-basados-en-derechos-en-la-amazonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/91701\/dialogos-de-conservacion-apoyan-la-implementacion-de-enfoques-basados-en-derechos-en-la-amazonia","title":{"rendered":"Di\u00e1logos de conservaci\u00f3n apoyan la implementaci\u00f3n de enfoques basados en derechos en la Amazon\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las \u00c1reas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) son clave para la conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad y la adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico. En estos paisajes, enmarcados en el cumplimiento de acuerdos internacionales como los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica y el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds, se entrelazan diversos objetivos, intereses, estructuras de gobernanza, marcos normativos, prioridades de desarrollo y conocimientos entre los diferentes actores que l<\/span>o<\/span>s gestionan y<\/span> que<\/span>, en algunos casos, dependen de ellos. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Durante d\u00e9cadas, las ANP fueron concebidas como entornos destinados exclusivamente a la preservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad, con enfoques de gesti\u00f3n conocidos como <\/span>\u2018fortress conservation\u2019<\/span><\/i> (conservaci\u00f3n tipo fortaleza), en las que <\/span>se las planteaba como \u201cislas\u201d<\/span><\/a> que separaban la naturaleza pr\u00edstina de los impactos de las actividades humana<\/span>s<\/span>. Esta visi\u00f3n llev\u00f3 \u2013en muchos casos\u2013 a la restricci\u00f3n de los derechos a la tierra y los recursos de <\/span>los grupos de<\/span> P<\/span>ueblos <\/span>I<\/span>nd\u00edgenas, comunidades locales y <\/span>P<\/span>ueblos <\/span>A<\/span>frodescendientes <\/span>que las habitaban, o su exclusi\u00f3n en la gesti\u00f3n, lo que impact\u00f3 negativamente <\/span>en <\/span>sus medios de vida y bienestar<\/span>. En algunos casos, esto deriv\u00f3 incluso en el desplazamiento de l<\/span>o<\/span>s <\/span>grupos locales<\/span> con riesgos para su <\/span>soberan\u00eda<\/span> alimentaria, identidad cultural e integridad social, desencadenando en conflictos.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, <\/span>un cambio significativo reciente<\/span><\/a> ha surgido en la manera en que se perciben y gestionan las \u00e1reas de conservaci\u00f3n como las ANP. Los <\/span>enfoques basados en derechos<\/span><\/a> sit\u00faan el acceso, reconocimiento, y respeto de los derechos individuales y colectivos de <\/span>los <\/span>P<\/span>ueblos <\/span>I<\/span>nd\u00edgenas, comuni<\/span>da<\/span>des locales y <\/span>P<\/span>ueblos <\/span>A<\/span>frodescendientes <\/span>en la planificaci\u00f3n, ejecuci\u00f3n y monitoreo de las iniciativas de conservaci\u00f3n en sus territorios. <\/span>Esto<\/span>s enfoques proponen un cambio transformador en los que <\/span>su<\/span>s<\/span> comunidades<\/span> dejan de ser percibid<\/span>a<\/span>s como sujetos pasivos o simples beneficiarios de las iniciativas de conservaci\u00f3n y pasan a ser reconocidos como sujetos aut\u00f3nomos de derechos, <\/span>con propuestas propias,<\/span> cuya participaci\u00f3n en el codise\u00f1o de objetivos es imprescindible. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Este giro, responde en parte a la <\/span>creciente evidencia<\/span><\/a> de que la conservaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s efectiva cuando se involucra a las poblaciones locales; y se adopta un enfoque de gobernanza colaborativa, en contraste con los enfoques que las excluyen o limitan su participaci\u00f3n<\/span>. <\/span>Adem\u00e1s de contribuir al cumplimiento de objetivos globales, el enfoque de gobernanza colaborativa <\/span>basada en derechos <\/span>busca corregir pr\u00e1cticas hist\u00f3ricas de exclusi\u00f3n<\/span>, que durante largo tiempo han enfrentado <\/span>los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas<\/span>,<\/span> comunidades locales<\/span> y P<\/span>u<\/span>eblos Afrodescendientes<\/span>,<\/span> que <\/span>habitan parte <\/span>importante de los paisajes clave <\/span>para las metas globales de biodiversidad y cambio clim\u00e1tico <\/span>en la Amazon\u00eda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con el nuevo Marco Mundial de la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica de Kunming-Montreal (GBF-KM), aprobado en 2022, los enfoques basados en derechos han cobrado m\u00e1s relevancia, al ser incluidos como parte de las <\/span>consideraciones<\/span><\/a> para su implementaci\u00f3n. De manera espec\u00edfica, la <\/span>Meta 22<\/span><\/a> busca garantizar el respeto a los derechos de los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas<\/span>,<\/span> las comunidades locales <\/span>y los Pueblos Afrodescendientes <\/span>como custodios de la biodiversidad y socios en su conservaci\u00f3n, asegurando su representaci\u00f3n y participaci\u00f3n plena y efectiva en la toma de decisiones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero<\/span> conseguir un<\/span>a colaboraci\u00f3n equitativa y efectiva no es una tarea sencilla. En estos espacios, diversos actores coexisten con diferentes prioridades, capacidades y acceso en los espacios de toma de decisiones. Estas diferencias pueden generar problemas en t\u00e9rminos de representaci\u00f3n, influencia y participaci\u00f3n de los grupos hist\u00f3ricamente excluidos, limitando su incidencia en la gobernanza de las ANP.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mujer yanesha, Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tHacia la restauraci\u00f3n efectiva de los ecosistemas: lecciones desde cuatro pa\u00edses<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

En este contexto, el equipo de investigaci\u00f3n sobre Gobernanza, Equidad y Bienestar del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional y Centro Internacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Agroforestal (CIFOR-ICRAF) est\u00e1 liderando <\/span>\u201cDi\u00e1logos de conservaci\u00f3n: Promoviendo interacciones constructivas entre comunidades y \u00e1reas de conservaci\u00f3n\u201d<\/span><\/a>, una iniciativa apoyada por la Fundaci\u00f3n Gordon y Betty Moore y <\/span>la Alianza por el Clima y el Uso de la Tierra (CLUA)<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u00e1logos de conservaci\u00f3n es un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n para la acci\u00f3n que busca explorar las din\u00e1micas de interacci\u00f3n entre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas, <\/span>comunidades locales y <\/span>P<\/span>ueblos <\/span>A<\/span>frodescendientes, y <\/span>los gestores de \u00e1reas de conservaci\u00f3n en la Amazon\u00eda de Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Per\u00fa, con el fin de promover los enfoques basados en derechos en la conservaci\u00f3n<\/span>. El proyecto busca <\/span>fortalec<\/span>er<\/span> la <\/span>gobernanza participativa<\/span> desde enfoques basados en derechos<\/span>, desarrollando herramientas para la gesti\u00f3n colaborativa y hojas de ruta consensuadas que integren pol\u00edticas y pr\u00e1cticas hacia <\/span>una <\/span>conservaci\u00f3n<\/span> m\u00e1s inclusiva<\/span> y efectiva<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

El proyecto inici\u00f3 en setiembre de 2024 y hasta el momento ha llevado a cabo una <\/span>primera ronda de di\u00e1logos en los cuatro pa\u00edses donde se implementa<\/span><\/a>, reuniendo en estos espacios a m\u00e1s de 100 actores<\/span>,<\/span> incluyendo representantes del gobierno nacional<\/span> y subnacional<\/span>, ONG, agencias de cooperaci\u00f3n internacional, de <\/span>investigaci\u00f3n <\/span>y representantes de los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y comunidades locales<\/span>; <\/span>claves <\/span>para <\/span>la gesti\u00f3n de las \u00e1reas de conservaci\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n andino-amaz\u00f3nica. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Estos<\/span> di\u00e1logos evidenciaron que, aunque hay variaci\u00f3n en los marcos pol\u00edtico y legales en la regi\u00f3n, <\/span>las \u00e1reas de conservaci\u00f3n<\/span> presentan<\/span> oportunidades y brechas comunes para trabajar hacia una gobernanza colaborativa y basada en derechos<\/span>. Entre ellas, por ejemplo, la necesidad de <\/span>establecer incentivos econ\u00f3micos adecuados a los contextos y prioridades locales; de desarrollar herramientas para apoyar los marcos legales de participaci\u00f3n en la pr\u00e1ctica; y de incorporar <\/span>los <\/span>diferentes saberes, locales y t\u00e9cnicos, para <\/span>fortalecer <\/span>las acciones de conservaci\u00f3n.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

La iniciativa tambi\u00e9n ha completado una investigaci\u00f3n con diecis\u00e9is <\/span>estudios de caso <\/span>que representan <\/span>una amplia variedad<\/span> de <\/span>\u00e1reas<\/span> de conservaci\u00f3n <\/span>en t\u00e9rminos de gobernanza, gesti\u00f3n, y niveles de protecci\u00f3n. <\/span>A partir de la investigaci\u00f3n<\/span> se desarrollar\u00e1 un an\u00e1lisis comparativo para sintetizar lecciones hacia una conservaci\u00f3n basada en derechos en la regi\u00f3n y un an\u00e1lisis de las brechas y oportunidades de los marcos legales y pol\u00edticos para la conservaci\u00f3n en los cuatro pa\u00edses del estudio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, una segunda ronda de di\u00e1logos se centrar\u00e1 en el desarrollo participativo de hojas de ruta nacionales para <\/span>fortalecer la implementaci\u00f3n de <\/span>l<\/span>a conservaci\u00f3n basada en derechos. Finalmente, el proyecto colaborar\u00e1 con el Servicio Nacional de \u00c1reas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado de Per\u00fa para desarrollar la segunda edici\u00f3n de \u201c\u00bf<\/span>Como vamos?\u201d, <\/span><\/i>una herramienta de monitoreo que apoya los procesos participativos organizados como parte de la gesti\u00f3n de un \u00e1rea de conservaci\u00f3n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u00e1logos de conservaci\u00f3n es parte de un esfuerzo m\u00e1s amplio desde CIFOR-ICRAF para <\/span>aportar recomendacione<\/span>s<\/span>, <\/span>desde la evidencia, <\/span>que permitan <\/span>fortalecer la implementaci\u00f3n de<\/span> los <\/span>enfoque<\/span>s<\/span> de conservaci\u00f3n basado<\/span>s<\/span> en derechos, con la meta de promover <\/span>\u00e1reas y esfuerzos de conservaci\u00f3n que beneficien <\/span>a la naturaleza y las personas. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tHacia una conservaci\u00f3n inclusiva en Per\u00fa, Colombia, Ecuador y Bolivia<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las \u00c1reas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) son clave para la conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad y la adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico. En estos paisajes, enmarcados en el cumplimiento de acuerdos internacionales como los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica y el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds, se entrelazan diversos objetivos, intereses, estructuras de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":274,"featured_media":91708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12039,12054],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[12238],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[11924,3327,11922,11923,11035,3494],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6140],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7287,11846,11925],"class_list":["post-91701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cambio-climatico-y-energia","category-paisajes","language-espanol","location-latin-america","tag-espanol-areas-naturales-protegidas","tag-espanol-conservacion","tag-espanol-dialogos-de-conservacion","tag-espanol-enfoque-basado-en-derechos","tag-espanol-marco-mundial-de-la-diversidad-biologica","tag-espanol-pueblos-indigenas","type-espanol-analisis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDi\u00e1logos de conservaci\u00f3n apoyan la implementaci\u00f3n de enfoques basados en derechos en la Amazon\u00eda - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/91701\/dialogos-de-conservacion-apoyan-la-implementacion-de-enfoques-basados-en-derechos-en-la-amazonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Di\u00e1logos de conservaci\u00f3n apoyan la implementaci\u00f3n de enfoques basados en derechos en la Amazon\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las \u00c1reas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) son clave para la conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad y la adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico. En estos paisajes, enmarcados en el cumplimiento de acuerdos internacionales como los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica y el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds, se entrelazan diversos objetivos, intereses, estructuras de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/91701\/dialogos-de-conservacion-apoyan-la-implementacion-de-enfoques-basados-en-derechos-en-la-amazonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-06T23:10:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T04:34:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Marlondag-CIFOR-Sol-Mujeres-Hayde-Cafe-044-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" 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