{"id":88797,"date":"2024-07-18T16:10:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T09:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=88797"},"modified":"2025-09-04T11:35:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T04:35:50","slug":"investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/88797\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el","title":{"rendered":"Investigaci\u00f3n revela cu\u00e1nto carbono almacenan los bosques de la Tierra y qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 ocurriendo con \u00e9l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aunque la crisis clim\u00e1tica sigue empeorando, el mundo no consigue dejar atr\u00e1s a los combustibles f\u00f3siles que la agravan. Por eso se reconoce cada vez m\u00e1s la importancia de aumentar la captura de carbono.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

El sector del uso de la tierra tiene un enorme <\/span>potencial<\/span><\/a> para secuestrar y almacenar m\u00e1s cantidades de carbono, considerando que se han perdido grandes cantidades a causa de la deforestaci\u00f3n y la degradaci\u00f3n, y parte de ello puede ser recuperado. Por ello, un n\u00famero cada vez mayor de responsables pol\u00edticos, representantes del sector privado y de la sociedad civil respaldan y amplifican los esfuerzos para <\/span>restaurar los ecosistemas forestales degradado<\/span><\/a>s, <\/span>proteger los que permanecen intactos<\/span><\/a> y emplear m\u00e1s <\/span>pr\u00e1cticas clim\u00e1ticamente inteligentes<\/span><\/a> en las tierras que se utilizan para otros fines, como las <\/span>t\u00e9cnicas agroecol\u00f3gicas<\/span><\/a> en los paisajes agr\u00edcolas.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, la pregunta de si est\u00e1n teniendo estos esfuerzos un impacto a escala mundial hab\u00eda permanecido sin ser respondida.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abDado que los bosques son el componente dominante del sumidero terrestre de carbono, necesitamos saber cu\u00e1nto carbono atmosf\u00e9rico han estado secuestrando los bosques del mundo, d\u00f3nde est\u00e1 almacenado y si las tendencias recientes son coherentes con el deseado fortalecimiento del sumidero terrestre de la Tierra\u00bb, afirman los autores de un <\/span>nuevo estudio<\/span><\/a> enfocado en responder a estas preguntas.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Para ello, un equipo internacional y multidisciplinar, dirigido por el Servicio Forestal de los Estados Unidos, analiz\u00f3 varias d\u00e9cadas de datos de la comunidad forestal mundial, combin\u00e1ndolos con estimaciones de la superficie forestal obtenidas por teledetecci\u00f3n en los inventarios forestales nacionales y otros tipos de estudios terrestres.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tEstudio (en ingl\u00e9s):<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tThe enduring world forest carbon sink<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

Descubrieron que la cantidad total de carbono almacenada en los bosques del planeta se mantuvo estable en las d\u00e9cadas de 1990 y 2000, y se redujo ligeramente en la d\u00e9cada de 2010.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, a nivel de biomas, se han producido cambios significativos, varios de los cuales son motivo de preocupaci\u00f3n. Los sumideros de carbono de los bosques templados y tropicales han aumentado porque la superficie de este tipo de bosques se ha extendido. Pero ha disminuido en los bosques boreales debido a la intensificaci\u00f3n de las perturbaciones; y tambi\u00e9n en los bosques tropicales intactos porque su superficie total se ha reducido.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

En conjunto, seg\u00fan los coautores, el sumidero mundial de carbono terrestre ha crecido, lo que implica un aumento del sumidero de carbono no forestal, as\u00ed como el considerable impacto de la reforestaci\u00f3n y forestaci\u00f3n a gran escala en t\u00e9rminos de mejora de la captaci\u00f3n de carbono.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, dos tercios de los beneficios de este aumento del sumidero de carbono terrestre han sido anulados \u00fanicamente por la deforestaci\u00f3n tropical. \u00abLa medida m\u00e1s importante para mantener y aumentar el sumidero de carbono forestal es detener las emisiones derivadas de la deforestaci\u00f3n y la degradaci\u00f3n\u00bb, concluyen los coautores, \u00abadem\u00e1s de proteger las grandes reservas de carbono acumuladas durante siglos, especialmente en los suelos de los bosques boreales\u00bb.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPara leer:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tInvertir en los suelos puede poner a los pa\u00edses en el camino a la neutralidad en la degradaci\u00f3n de la tierra<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

Para ello ser\u00e1 necesaria una cooperaci\u00f3n internacional eficaz, incentivos financieros, legislativos y de otro tipo, sobre todo en los pa\u00edses tropicales; cadenas de suministro libres de deforestaci\u00f3n y talas selectivas bien gestionadas, entre otros esfuerzos, se\u00f1alaron.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abAunque no se incluye el carbono del suelo, este recuento global subraya la importancia de la conservaci\u00f3n sostenible de las \u00e1reas protegidas y la restauraci\u00f3n del sector de tierras degradadas, especialmente en los tr\u00f3picos\u00bb, dijo Daniel Murdiyarso, cient\u00edfico principal del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional y Centro Internacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Agroforestal (<\/span>CIFOR-ICRAF<\/span><\/a>) y coautor del estudio. \u00abLas futuras prioridades de investigaci\u00f3n deber\u00edan incorporar el carbono del suelo, incluido el de las turberas y los manglares, que almacenan entre tres y cinco veces m\u00e1s carbono que los bosques terrestres\u00bb.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

El estudio tambi\u00e9n descubri\u00f3 que los productos madereros recolectados anualmente aumentaron un 10 % en las tres d\u00e9cadas estudiadas. \u00abLos productos madereros recolectados tambi\u00e9n necesitan un s\u00f3lido escrutinio, a la luz de la contribuci\u00f3n de las industrias basadas en la madera\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Murdiyarso.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

En general, los resultados ofrecen un mensaje claro para proceder con cautela y no dar por sentadas las capacidades de carbono de los bosques. \u00abAunque el sumidero forestal mundial se ha mantenido intacto durante tres d\u00e9cadas, a pesar de las variaciones regionales, podr\u00eda verse debilitado por el envejecimiento de los bosques, la continua deforestaci\u00f3n y una mayor intensificaci\u00f3n de los reg\u00edmenes de perturbaci\u00f3n\u00bb, concluyeron los coautores.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abPara proteger el sumidero de carbono del planeta, se necesitan pol\u00edticas de gesti\u00f3n del suelo que limiten la deforestaci\u00f3n, promuevan la restauraci\u00f3n de los bosques y mejoren las pr\u00e1cticas de explotaci\u00f3n maderera\u201d.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tPer\u00fa: las turberas amaz\u00f3nicas degradadas son una fuente importante, pero ignorada de carbono<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aunque la crisis clim\u00e1tica sigue empeorando, el mundo no consigue dejar atr\u00e1s a los combustibles f\u00f3siles que la agravan. Por eso se reconoce cada vez m\u00e1s la importancia de aumentar la captura de carbono. El sector del uso de la tierra tiene un enorme potencial para secuestrar y almacenar m\u00e1s cantidades de carbono, considerando que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":88798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12074,12039,12054],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[2222,7493,11314,10740,9469,3351,3454,11732],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3108],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-88797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bosques-de-produccion","category-cambio-climatico-y-energia","category-paisajes","language-espanol","tag-espanol-bosques","tag-espanol-carbono","tag-espanol-carbono-forestal","tag-espanol-combustibles-fosiles","tag-espanol-crisis-climatica","tag-espanol-deforestacion","tag-espanol-degradacion","tag-espanol-superficie-forestal","type-espanol-investigacion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInvestigaci\u00f3n revela cu\u00e1nto carbono almacenan los bosques de la Tierra y qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 ocurriendo con \u00e9l - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/88797\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investigaci\u00f3n revela cu\u00e1nto carbono almacenan los bosques de la Tierra y qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 ocurriendo con \u00e9l\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aunque la crisis clim\u00e1tica sigue empeorando, el mundo no consigue dejar atr\u00e1s a los combustibles f\u00f3siles que la agravan. Por eso se reconoce cada vez m\u00e1s la importancia de aumentar la captura de carbono. El sector del uso de la tierra tiene un enorme potencial para secuestrar y almacenar m\u00e1s cantidades de carbono, considerando que […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/88797\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-18T09:10:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T04:35:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/36699922740_9796206538_k-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2047\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/88797\\\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/88797\\\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Investigaci\u00f3n revela cu\u00e1nto carbono almacenan los bosques de la Tierra y qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 ocurriendo con \u00e9l\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-18T09:10:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-04T04:35:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/88797\\\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el\"},\"wordCount\":832,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/88797\\\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/36699922740_9796206538_k-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bosques de producci\u00f3n\",\"Cambio clim\u00e1tico y energ\u00eda\",\"Paisajes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/88797\\\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/88797\\\/investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el-investigacion-revela-cuanto-carbono-almacenan-los-bosques-de-la-tierra-y-que-esta-ocurriendo-con-el\",\"name\":\"Investigaci\u00f3n revela cu\u00e1nto carbono almacenan los bosques de la Tierra y qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 ocurriendo con \u00e9l - 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