{"id":87731,"date":"2024-05-09T08:11:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T01:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=87731"},"modified":"2025-09-04T11:35:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T04:35:51","slug":"frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/87731\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos","title":{"rendered":"Frente a las graves inundaciones, \u00bfc\u00f3mo pueden los \u00e1rboles ayudar a protegernos?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En gran parte de la \u00c1frica Oriental <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">incluidos Kenia, Tanzania y Ruanda<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> y el sur de Brasil inundaciones causadas por lluvias inusualmente intensas han asolado hogares y comunidades, con resultados devastadores.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Estas inundaciones sin precedentes, que las noticias reportan en todo el mundo, est\u00e1n desplazando a miles de familias y causando centenares de p\u00e9rdidas de vidas, viviendas, puentes y otras infraestructuras, dejando a su paso graves <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">crisis humanitarias.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lamentablemente, este panorama es un sombr\u00edo anticipo de un futuro cada vez m\u00e1s cercano. El cambio clim\u00e1tico aumenta la probabilidad de precipitaciones extremas, las que traen inundaciones, especialmente afectando a las poblaciones que se ubican en las llanuras aluviales que carecen de infraestructuras de drenaje adecuadas.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Una planificaci\u00f3n proactiva, basada en los sistemas naturales, puede ayudar a hacer frente a las inundaciones. Los \u00e1rboles, por ejemplo, pueden ser poderosos aliados en su prevenci\u00f3n por las siguientes razones:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los \u00e1rboles ralentizan el flujo de agua<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los \u00e1rboles act\u00faan como un paraguas, interceptando la lluvia en sus hojas. Esto ralentiza el flujo de agua que llega al suelo, r<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreststreesagroforestry.org\/news-article\/can-agroforestry-landscapes-reduce-the-risk-of-floods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">educiendo el riesgo de inundaciones repentinas<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> por cursos de agua desbordados. El retraso tambi\u00e9n permite que parte del agua se evapore a la atm\u00f3sfera sin llegar a tocar el suelo.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los \u00e1rboles absorben el agua de lluvia <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Las ra\u00edces de los \u00e1rboles son esponjas naturales: absorben el agua de lluvia y la almacenan en el suelo. Con el paso de los a\u00f1os, estos sistemas de ra\u00edces pueden aflojar a\u00fan m\u00e1s el suelo, reduciendo la compactaci\u00f3n y ayudando a que el agua penetre m\u00e1s profundamente en el suelo. Esto reduce la escorrent\u00eda superficial y permite que el agua se infiltre lentamente, reponiendo las reservas de agua subterr\u00e1nea. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/86119\/en-tiempos-de-crisis-sin-precedentes-construyamos-puentes-y-no-barreras?fnl=' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Para leer:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>En tiempos de crisis sin precedentes, construyamos puentes y no barreras<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los \u00e1rboles previenen la erosi\u00f3n <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cuando una lluvia intensa golpea el suelo descubierto, puede provocar erosi\u00f3n. Esto arrastra la valiosa capa superior del suelo y aumenta los sedimentos en los cursos de agua, empeorando las inundaciones. Adem\u00e1s de ralentizar el flujo de agua hacia el suelo, como hemos explicado antes, los \u00e1rboles tambi\u00e9n mantienen el suelo fijado con sus ra\u00edces y lo protegen con sus hojas ca\u00eddas, evitando as\u00ed la erosi\u00f3n y manteniendo los cursos de agua sanos. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los \u00e1rboles son \u201cpuentes\u201d sobre aguas turbulentas<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La crisis clim\u00e1tica se agrava y el coste de hacerle frente aumenta, por lo que resulta alentador ver soluciones eficientes basadas en la naturaleza que abordan la mitigaci\u00f3n y la adaptaci\u00f3n y est\u00e1n al alcance de muchas comunidades. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Como afirmaba \u00c9liane Ubalijoro, CEO del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional y el Centro Internacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Agroforestal (CIFOR-ICRAF), en un reciente <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/86119\/en-tiempos-de-crisis-sin-precedentes-construyamos-puentes-y-no-barreras?fnl=\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">art\u00edculo<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> de opini\u00f3n, los bosques y los \u00e1rboles \u201cpueden ayudar a poner fin a la racha constante de hitos clim\u00e1ticos a la que nos hemos acostumbrado demasiado en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada&#8230; [son] algunos de los \u2018puentes\u2019 m\u00e1s importantes hacia un futuro con un clima estable para un planeta habitable\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los \u00e1rboles son soluciones cuando son bien planificados <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">No todos los \u00e1rboles son adecuados para todos los lugares, y la elecci\u00f3n de la especie y el emplazamiento es fundamental para disfrutar de los m\u00e1ximos beneficios de su protecci\u00f3n frente a inundaciones y aumentar la probabilidad de que las plantaciones sobrevivan a largo plazo. Por ejemplo, plantar \u00e1rboles grandes y pesados demasiado cerca de las v\u00edas fluviales puede agravar el riesgo de inundaci\u00f3n, mientras que elegir especies que aporten <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/319018859_The_role_of_agroforestry_in_building_livelihood_resilience_to_floods_and_drought_in_semiarid_Kenya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">beneficios para la seguridad alimentaria y los medios de vida<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, como frutos cosechables, puede aumentar las posibilidades de aceptaci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n locales. Por eso, los planes de plantaci\u00f3n para la protecci\u00f3n contra inundaciones deben hacerse siempre en colaboraci\u00f3n con las partes interesadas, como ayuntamientos, organizaciones de la sociedad civil y comunidades locales.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En gran parte de la \u00c1frica Oriental \u2013incluidos Kenia, Tanzania y Ruanda\u2013 y el sur de Brasil inundaciones causadas por lluvias inusualmente intensas han asolado hogares y comunidades, con resultados devastadores. Estas inundaciones sin precedentes, que las noticias reportan en todo el mundo, est\u00e1n desplazando a miles de familias y causando centenares de p\u00e9rdidas de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":87732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12074,12039,12054],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[3317,7536,6413,3999,2247,9470],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6142],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11650,7144],"class_list":["post-87731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bosques-de-produccion","category-cambio-climatico-y-energia","category-paisajes","language-espanol","tag-espanol-adaptacion","tag-espanol-bosques-y-cambio-climatico","tag-espanol-cambio-climatico","tag-espanol-inundaciones","tag-espanol-mitigacion","tag-espanol-soluciones-basadas-en-la-naturaleza","type-espanol-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Frente a las graves inundaciones, \u00bfc\u00f3mo pueden los \u00e1rboles ayudar a protegernos? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/87731\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frente a las graves inundaciones, \u00bfc\u00f3mo pueden los \u00e1rboles ayudar a protegernos?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En gran parte de la \u00c1frica Oriental \u2013incluidos Kenia, Tanzania y Ruanda\u2013 y el sur de Brasil inundaciones causadas por lluvias inusualmente intensas han asolado hogares y comunidades, con resultados devastadores. Estas inundaciones sin precedentes, que las noticias reportan en todo el mundo, est\u00e1n desplazando a miles de familias y causando centenares de p\u00e9rdidas de [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/87731\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-09T01:11:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T04:35:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/41838591472_0810cc9ee8_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1535\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joyce Wambui, Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Frente a las graves inundaciones, \u00bfc\u00f3mo pueden los \u00e1rboles ayudar a protegernos?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-09T01:11:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-04T04:35:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos\"},\"wordCount\":669,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/41838591472_0810cc9ee8_k.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bosques de producci\u00f3n\",\"Cambio clim\u00e1tico y energ\u00eda\",\"Paisajes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos\",\"name\":\"Frente a las graves inundaciones, \u00bfc\u00f3mo pueden los \u00e1rboles ayudar a protegernos? - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/41838591472_0810cc9ee8_k.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-09T01:11:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-04T04:35:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/87731\\\/frente-a-las-graves-inundaciones-como-pueden-los-arboles-ayudar-a-protegernos#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/41838591472_0810cc9ee8_k.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/41838591472_0810cc9ee8_k.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1535,\"caption\":\"Un r\u00edo cerca del borde del bosque del suroeste de Mau. 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