{"id":82818,"date":"2023-05-20T14:04:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T07:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=82818"},"modified":"2025-05-21T00:11:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T17:11:43","slug":"recuperar-los-bosques-para-las-abejas-y-viceversa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/82818\/recuperar-los-bosques-para-las-abejas-y-viceversa","title":{"rendered":"Recuperar los bosques para las abejas y viceversa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Nota del editor: Este art\u00edculo fue publicado en conmemoraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda Mundial de las Abejas 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando Ysabel Calder\u00f3n pregunta a las personas \u201c\u00bfqu\u00e9 es una abeja?\u201d la mayor\u00eda describe al insecto volador de rayas negras y amarillas, que produce miel, y puede picar. Lo que ella realmente quiere es que todos entiendan que son unos de los seres m\u00e1s importantes del planeta y de cuya supervivencia dependemos intr\u00ednsecamente.<\/p>\n<p>En el mundo existen 20 000 especies de abejas, que son los polinizadores por excelencia. De este servicio que prestan en la naturaleza depende nada m\u00e1s y nada menos que la continuidad de muchos ecosistemas forestales, adem\u00e1s de aproximadamente el 75 por ciento de los cultivos de alimentos del mundo. Las abejas, junto a otros polinizadores, sostienen una cadena vital de la que depende la biodiversidad que tambi\u00e9n sustenta nuestra existencia.<\/p>\n<p>Pero las abejas corren peligro. Seg\u00fan informes del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica y la FAO, casi el 35 por ciento de los polinizadores invertebrados \u2013en particular las abejas y las mariposas\u2013 y el 17 por ciento de los polinizadores vertebrados, est\u00e1n en peligro de extinci\u00f3n. Pr\u00e1cticas agr\u00edcolas intensivas, cambios en el uso de la tierra, plaguicidas, especies ex\u00f3ticas invasoras, plagas y el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1n causando el r\u00e1pido declive de la poblaci\u00f3n de polinizadores, entre ellos las abejas.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, en los bosques montanos de la regi\u00f3n Lambayeque, al norte de Per\u00fa, Ysabel Calder\u00f3n est\u00e1 plantando \u00e1rboles para que vuelvan las abejas y avanzando una misi\u00f3n para que todos conozcan su importancia.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82826\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82826\" style=\"width: 623px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-82826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-566x347.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-566x347.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-678x415.jpg 678w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-768x470.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-220x135.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-1536x941.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-2048x1254.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-800x490.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-610x374.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-672x412.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/foto-2-28-1100x674.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ysabel Calder\u00f3n. Foto cortes\u00eda de Sumak Kawsay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u00c1rboles para las abejas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Crecer en conexi\u00f3n con la naturaleza, cerca de campos y bosques sembr\u00f3 en Ysabel lo que ella considera su misi\u00f3n de vida. En 2017, mientras generaba esfuerzos espont\u00e1neos de recuperaci\u00f3n de bosques, vio en la producci\u00f3n tradicional de miel una oportunidad para sostener estos esfuerzos.<\/p>\n<p>Pero la especie de abejas que produce miel, tal y cual la mayor\u00eda conocemos, no es la \u00fanica.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEl 75 por ciento de las especies de abejas son solitarias, no viven en grupos y no producen miel en grandes cantidades. Solo el cinco por ciento de abejas son sociales, es decir, producen miel y viven en colonias. Pero todas son importantes y cumplen un papel dentro del ecosistema y permiten la conservaci\u00f3n de los bosques\u201d, explica Ysabel, y este es el caso de las abejas nativas de los bosques secos montanos de Lambayeque.<\/p>\n<p>Estas abejas necesitan de los \u00e1rboles nativos, como los denominados localmente \u201c\u00b4Palo santo\u201d, \u201cHiguer\u00f3n\u201d o \u201cHualtaco\u201d, entre otras especies, para forjar sus nidos. Al haberse perdido gran parte de su h\u00e1bitat natural, la poblaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n ha declinado y las consecuencias en cadena afectan la salud del ecosistema, la prosperidad de la vegetaci\u00f3n silvestre y la producci\u00f3n de alimentos.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82821\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82821\" style=\"width: 623px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-82821\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-533x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-533x400.jpg 533w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-553x415.jpg 553w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-220x165.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-610x458.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-595x446.jpg 595w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Montana-4-1040x780.jpg 1040w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82821\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bosque montano de Lambayeque, Per\u00fa. Foto cortes\u00eda de Sumak Kawsay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Miel para los \u00e1rboles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Es as\u00ed como en 2017 decidi\u00f3 fundar el emprendimiento <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VidaDignaenPlenitud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sumak Kawsay<\/a>, cuyo objetivo y compromiso es conservar polinizadores y reforestar la monta\u00f1a, en tanto que producen mieles medicinales para sostener la iniciativa.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEstamos estudiando tres especies de abejas nativas sin aguij\u00f3n, que se manejan de forma muy responsable, cuidando su h\u00e1bitat para que tengan alimento suficiente y puedan producir saludablemente miel, que luego comercializamos\u00bb, detalla, enfatizando que cada cosecha de miel es \u00fanica.<\/p>\n<p>Sumak Kawsay, que en quechua quiere decir \u201cbuen vivir\u201d y destaca el concepto de vivir en armon\u00eda con el ambiente, trabaja desde varios frentes para recuperar los h\u00e1bitats de las abejas nativas y concientizar a las personas sobre la importancia de estos polinizadores. Uno de ellos es una ruta ecotur\u00edstica denominada \u201cLa ruta de la miel de abeja\u201d, donde los viajeros interact\u00faan con la naturaleza, conocen sobre los polinizadores y degustan miel. La ruta ecotur\u00edstica tambi\u00e9n tiene un enfoque de empoderamiento econ\u00f3mico de las mujeres de la zona, y ofrece mejoras a los medios de vida de los pobladores locales.<\/p>\n<p>El equipo de Sumak Kawsay, liderado por Ysabel Calder\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n ha consolidado su experiencia en una metodolog\u00eda para la restauraci\u00f3n forestal con miras a devolver la poblaci\u00f3n de polinizadores, y que puede ser replicada en cualquier lugar del mundo, seg\u00fan explica Ysabel.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82822\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82822\" style=\"width: 325px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-82822\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Native-bee-267x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Native-bee-267x400.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Native-bee-277x415.jpg 277w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Native-bee-120x180.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Native-bee-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82822\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abeja nativa. Foto cortes\u00eda de Sumak Kawsay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82823\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82823\" style=\"width: 364px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-82823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-311x415.jpg 311w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-135x180.jpg 135w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-610x813.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-335x446.jpg 335w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-585x780.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nest-in-the-tronk-of-native-stingless-bees-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00c1rbol donde anidan las abejas solitarias nativas. Foto cortes\u00eda de Sumak Kawsay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Guardiana de las monta\u00f1as<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 2023, Ysabel recibi\u00f3 la <a href=\"https:\/\/stewards.globallandscapesforum.org\/es\/montanas\/5322\/la-miel-que-restaura-ecosistemas-de-montana-para-salvar-polinizadores\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">denominaci\u00f3n de \u201cGuardiana de la restauraci\u00f3n de monta\u00f1as 2023\u201d<\/a> del programa internacional <a href=\"https:\/\/stewards.globallandscapesforum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Restoration Stewards<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Restoration Stewards  es un programa de un a\u00f1o de duraci\u00f3n dirigido por la Youth in Landscapes Initiative (YIL) y el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallandscapesforum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)<\/a> bajo el marco del movimiento <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallandscapesforum.org\/the-decade\/generation-restoration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Generation Restoration<\/a> que proporciona financiaci\u00f3n, tutor\u00eda y formaci\u00f3n para profundizar el impacto de proyectos de restauraci\u00f3n de diversos ecosistemas dirigidos por j\u00f3venes, adem\u00e1s de promover su papel como embajadores de sus iniciativas tanto a nivel local como internacional.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLe debo mucho a las abejas y las plantas\u201d, dice Ysabel, explicando que gracias a su trabajo ha podido participar en ferias, exhibiciones y eventos en diversos pa\u00edses, promoviendo su misi\u00f3n y emprendimiento, que adem\u00e1s se ha convertido en su actividad de vida. Aunque es imposible no pensar que, si las abejas pudieran hablar, dir\u00edan lo mismo sobre ella.<\/p>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/53802\/por-que-el-futuro-del-cafe-podria-depender-de-los-bosques?fnl=es' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Tambien lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>Cient\u00edficos advierten que nuestra cultura del caf\u00e9 necesita \u00e1rboles y tambi\u00e9n abejas<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p><em>El Global Landscapes Forum (GLF) es la plataforma mundial de conocimiento sobre el uso integrado de la tierra m\u00e1s grande del mundo, dedicada a alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds. El GLF adopta un enfoque hol\u00edstico para promover la creaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de paisajes sostenibles que sean productivos, pr\u00f3speros, equitativos y resilientes. El GLF es liderado por el Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional (CIFOR), parte de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a>, en colaboraci\u00f3n con sus cofundadores, el PNUMA y el Banco Mundial, y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallandscapesforum.org\/about\/partnership\/#charter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sus socios fundadores<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nota del editor: Este art\u00edculo fue publicado en conmemoraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda Mundial de las Abejas 2023. Cuando Ysabel Calder\u00f3n pregunta a las personas \u201c\u00bfqu\u00e9 es una abeja?\u201d la mayor\u00eda describe al insecto volador de rayas negras y amarillas, que produce miel, y puede picar. Lo que ella realmente quiere es que todos entiendan que son [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":82834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[12228],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[7498,11170,11249,11518,11277,7432],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6388],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1626],"class_list":["post-82818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-espanol","location-peru","tag-espanol-abejas","tag-espanol-agroecologia","tag-espanol-decenio-de-la-naciones-unidas-sobre-la-restauracion-de-los-ecosistemas","tag-espanol-destacado-2023","tag-espanol-dia-mundial-de-las-abejas","tag-espanol-restauracion-del-paisaje-forestal","type-espanol-especial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Recuperar los bosques para las abejas y viceversa - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/82818\/recuperar-los-bosques-para-las-abejas-y-viceversa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recuperar los bosques para las abejas y viceversa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nota del editor: Este art\u00edculo fue publicado en conmemoraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda Mundial de las Abejas 2023. Cuando Ysabel Calder\u00f3n pregunta a las personas \u201c\u00bfqu\u00e9 es una abeja?\u201d la mayor\u00eda describe al insecto volador de rayas negras y amarillas, que produce miel, y puede picar. 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