{"id":75040,"date":"2021-11-03T11:08:31","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T04:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=75040"},"modified":"2021-11-03T11:13:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T04:13:33","slug":"cop-26-los-bosques-destacan-en-la-agenda-de-la-cumbre-climatica-de-glasgow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/75040\/cop-26-los-bosques-destacan-en-la-agenda-de-la-cumbre-climatica-de-glasgow","title":{"rendered":"COP 26: Los bosques destacan en la agenda de la cumbre clim\u00e1tica de Glasgow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la mente de muchos observadores y ambientalistas, el resultado de la cumbre sobre el clima <a href=\"https:\/\/cop26platform.unfccc.int\/cop26\/auth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">COP26<\/a> de la ONU en Glasgow es un hecho consumado; desde ya, las conversaciones est\u00e1n destinadas al fracaso debido a la incapacidad de los negociadores para acordar medidas mutuas que permitan salvar al planeta.<\/p>\n<p>Los <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-10-18-Table-of-climate-finance-commitments-Online-version-SECOND-EDITION-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">compromisos financieros<\/a> por USD 100 000 millones anuales prometidos por los pa\u00edses ricos a los pa\u00edses pobres en la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/cop26-developed-world-falls-short-1.6223735\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">COP15 en 2009<\/a> no llegaron a materializarse para el a\u00f1o 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Una <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-58982445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">filtraci\u00f3n de documentos<\/a> revel\u00f3 que el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico de la ONU<\/a> est\u00e1 siendo presionado por algunos pa\u00edses para minimizar la necesidad de alejarse de los combustibles f\u00f3siles, que son responsables del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/02\/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">70 por ciento<\/a> de las emisiones que producen el calentamiento del planeta.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s del esc\u00e1ndalo y las disputas que esto ha generado, el principio fundamental del proceso de la ONU con respecto al clima \u2013frenar las temperaturas promedio y evitar que suban m\u00e1s de 1,5 a 2 grados cent\u00edgrados por encima de las temperaturas de la \u00e9poca preindustrial\u2013 tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 en peligro.<\/p>\n<p>Los recortes de emisiones propuestos hasta el momento por los pa\u00edses mediante sus <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs\/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Contribuciones Nacionalmente Determinadas<\/a> en virtud del <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Acuerdo de Par\u00eds<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/oct\/15\/uk-to-push-plan-to-halt-and-reverse-global-deforestation-by-2030-at-cop26-aoe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">no pueden cumplir<\/a> con la meta de 1,5 grados, y el secretario general de la ONU, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, advirti\u00f3 el mes pasado que no reducir las emisiones globales est\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/9\/17\/world-on-catastrophic-path-to-2-7c-warming-un-chief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">poniendo al mundo en una senda \u201ccatastr\u00f3fica\u201d<\/a> hacia los 2,7 grados cent\u00edgrados de aumento de la temperatura.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, revertir los efectos nocivos del segundo mayor responsable de emisiones \u2013la tr\u00edada compuesta por la agricultura, la silvicultura y otros cambios en el uso de la tierra (AFOLU), que produce el 30 por ciento de las emisiones\u2013 y al mismo tiempo respaldar los esfuerzos de conservaci\u00f3n de los bosques y la diversidad biol\u00f3gica, parece haber tenido impulso significativo en los primeros d\u00edas de las negociaciones sobre el clima.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Un grupo conformado por m\u00e1s de 120 pa\u00edses <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/glasgow-leaders-declaration-on-forests-and-land-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">han anunciado una ambiciosa iniciativa<\/a> para detener la deforestaci\u00f3n para el a\u00f1o 2030, facilitar pol\u00edticas de comercio y desarrollo sostenible, redise\u00f1ar pol\u00edticas para una agricultura sostenible y aumentar la financiaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTenemos la esperanza de que esta decisi\u00f3n de alto nivel sobre la naturaleza destaque la necesidad de un aumento significativo del financiamiento p\u00fablico para proteger y restaurar los ecosistemas naturales en paralelo a \u2013y no como un reemplazo de\u2013 la eliminaci\u00f3n gradual de los combustibles f\u00f3siles\u201d, dijo Stephen Leonard, experto en leyes y pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas y asesor de CIFOR-ICRAF. \u201cEsta no es de ninguna manera una soluci\u00f3n \u00fanica para los desaf\u00edos ambientales que enfrenta el planeta, pero podr\u00eda ser de gran ayuda para respaldar la acci\u00f3n urgente que se necesita\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Las conversaciones no solo deben centrarse en la transformaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola y la conservaci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n de bosques y ecosistemas, sino que deben destacar el papel de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas y las comunidades locales, y de los sistemas alimentarios regenerativos y equitativos.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDe acuerdo con el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/paris-rulebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Reglamento de Par\u00eds<\/a>, la transparencia de las acciones en el sector de la tierra debe basarse en los derechos, apoyarse en los mecanismos de distribuci\u00f3n equitativa de beneficios y tomar en cuenta la inclusi\u00f3n social\u201d, dijo Leonard.<\/p>\n<p>El trabajo de CIFOR-ICRAF con los pueblos ind\u00edgenas y los derechos humanos ha demostrado la eficacia de la inclusi\u00f3n social en el manejo forestal sostenible. Es importante que las iniciativas se basen en una adecuada comprensi\u00f3n de las inquietudes sobre los derechos y la justicia que est\u00e1n en juego en las \u00e1reas de intervenci\u00f3n, para evitar agudizar los problemas y causar m\u00e1s perjuicio que bienestar.<\/p>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/event\/cifor-icraf-at-cop-26\/' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Evento:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>CIFOR-ICRAF en la COP26<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Sin embargo, la discusi\u00f3n sobre emisiones netas cero, junto con las expectativas de un nuevo mercado global de carbono que pueda incluir a la naturaleza, crea el riesgo de que el comercio de carbono en compensaciones que utilicen la naturaleza conduzca a retrasos en la eliminaci\u00f3n gradual de los combustibles f\u00f3siles, agreg\u00f3 Leonard. \u201cNecesitamos evitarlo, y se deben implementar incentivos para una descarbonizaci\u00f3n muy profunda y esfuerzos para proteger los \u00faltimos ecosistemas naturales que quedan en el mundo y para ampliar la restauraci\u00f3n de una manera que tambi\u00e9n favorezca la diversidad biol\u00f3gica\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Para establecer metas de alcanzar emisiones netas cero \u2013uno de los <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/cop26-goals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">objetivos centrales declarados<\/a> de la COP26\u2013, se requiere pasar para mediados de este siglo al uso de energ\u00eda y tecnolog\u00edas que no produzcan gases de efecto invernadero. Estos esfuerzos deben incluir proteger los \u00faltimos ecosistemas que quedan en el mundo, eliminar gradualmente el uso de carb\u00f3n, cambiar a veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos y aumentar las inversiones en energ\u00edas renovables.<\/p>\n<p>La movilizaci\u00f3n del financiamiento es otro objetivo clave de la cumbre COP26. Las instituciones financieras est\u00e1n siendo presionadas para <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/cop26-goals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">liberar billones de d\u00f3lares<\/a> en financiamiento del sector p\u00fablico y privado.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEstamos viendo fuertes se\u00f1ales provenientes de algunos \u00e1mbitos del sector privado para comprometerse con los gobiernos a apoyar el movimiento hacia un futuro m\u00e1s verde\u201d, dijo Christopher Martius, director gerente de CIFOR Alemania, quien durante muchos a\u00f1os se desempe\u00f1\u00f3 como l\u00edder del equipo de investigaci\u00f3n sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico, Energ\u00eda y Desarrollo Bajo en Emisiones.<\/p>\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/leafcoalition.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Iniciativa LEAF<\/a> \u2013una coalici\u00f3n lanzada por Gran Breta\u00f1a, Noruega y Estados Unidos junto con una gran variedad de empresas, entre ellas Amazon, Nestl\u00e9, Airbnb y Delta Airlines\u2013 busca ayudar a las empresas a reducir las emisiones en sus cadenas de valor y a los pa\u00edses en la venta de cr\u00e9ditos de carbono basados en los bosques a empresas para lograr emisiones netas cero, tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda tener una presencia destacada en Glasgow.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEst\u00e1 comenzando a abrirse paso el mensaje de que conservar lo que existe es m\u00e1s barato y eficiente que reconstruir lo que ha sido destruido; la conservaci\u00f3n debe tener prioridad sobre la restauraci\u00f3n\u201d, dijo Martius.<\/p>\n<p>Por medio de iniciativas vinculadas con el objetivo de emisiones netas cero, como el <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/climate-action\/marrakech-partnership-for-global-climate-action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Programa de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Marrakech<\/a>, los inversionistas se comprometer\u00e1n a desviar el financiamiento de las actividades vinculadas a la deforestaci\u00f3n e invertir en protecci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>CIFOR-ICRAF est\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/event\/cifor-icraf-at-cop-26\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">organizando de manera conjunta<\/a> casi 30 eventos en la COP, sobre temas que van desde los derechos de las mujeres a la tierra hasta el financiamiento justo y equitativo de REDD+, los esfuerzos de adaptaci\u00f3n en el continente africano, la salud del suelo, la transformaci\u00f3n sostenible de la energ\u00eda, la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda con biomasa y la restauraci\u00f3n de la tierra.<\/p>\n<p>El <a href=\"https:\/\/events.globallandscapesforum.org\/climate-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Global Landscapes Forum<\/a> (GLF), que es coordinado de manera conjunta por CIFOR-ICRAF, el Banco Mundial y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente, organiza una conferencia de tres d\u00edas centrada en los bosques, la alimentaci\u00f3n y el financiamiento en el marco de la cumbre de la COP26 en la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gla.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Universidad de Glasgow<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Los organizadores del evento, que es patrocinado por Alemania, Luxemburgo y el programa Food Systems, Land Use and Restoration (FOLUR) \u2014coordinado por el Banco Mundial y financiado por el Fondo para el Medio Ambiente Mundial\u2014, anticipan que este atraer\u00e1 a miles de delegados tanto en l\u00ednea como en persona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En la mente de muchos observadores y ambientalistas, el resultado de la cumbre sobre el clima COP26 de la ONU en Glasgow es un hecho consumado; desde ya, las conversaciones est\u00e1n destinadas al fracaso debido a la incapacidad de los negociadores para acordar medidas mutuas que permitan salvar al planeta. Los compromisos financieros por USD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":75042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[2222,6413,10740,3327,6266,10738,10737,10739,3351,3956,4100,10655,3494,10691],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6142],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[989],"class_list":["post-75040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-espanol","tag-espanol-bosques","tag-espanol-cambio-climatico","tag-espanol-combustibles-fosiles","tag-espanol-conservacion","tag-espanol-conversaciones-climaticas","tag-espanol-cop-26","tag-espanol-cop26","tag-espanol-cumbre-climatica","tag-espanol-deforestacion","tag-espanol-diversidad-biologica","tag-espanol-emisiones","tag-espanol-onu","tag-espanol-pueblos-indigenas","tag-espanol-sistemas-alimentarios","type-espanol-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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