{"id":74469,"date":"2021-09-08T03:55:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T20:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=74469"},"modified":"2021-10-06T20:31:54","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T13:31:54","slug":"una-oportunidad-para-descubrir-los-valiosos-alimentos-de-los-arboles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/74469\/una-oportunidad-para-descubrir-los-valiosos-alimentos-de-los-arboles","title":{"rendered":"Una oportunidad para descubrir los valiosos alimentos de los \u00e1rboles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfSab\u00edan que la fruta del \u00e1rbol de <strong>baobab<\/strong> (<em>Adansonia digitata<\/em> L.)<strong> puede tener hasta seis veces m\u00e1s vitamina C que la misma porci\u00f3n de naranjas? \u00bfY  que esta fruta posee dos veces m\u00e1s calcio que la leche? <\/strong>\u00bfO que los frutos del<strong> tamarindo <\/strong>son ricos en prote\u00ednas y antioxidantes y que contienen<strong> 40 por ciento m\u00e1s prote\u00edna que la misma porci\u00f3n de palta<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>Aunque con frecuencia no se diga, los bosques y \u00e1rboles son mucho m\u00e1s que almacenes de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) y proveedores de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos: son algunos de los productores de alimentos m\u00e1s valiosos del mundo. Sus frutos y vegetales proporcionan alimentaci\u00f3n esencial, diversidad diet\u00e9tica, medicina, y contribuyen a los medios de vida de las personas en todas partes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/FTA\/Briefs\/8006-FTABrief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"> Evidencia cada vez mayor muestra que los \u00e1rboles que brindan alimento son motores principales de la transformaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola sostenible<\/a>, siempre que se gestionen sosteniblemente por medio de sistemas agroforestales. Adem\u00e1s, estas pr\u00e1cticas limitan la deforestaci\u00f3n, enriquecen el suelo y generan cultivos y productos madereros valiosos.<\/p>\n<p>Tanto el A\u00f1o Internacional de las Frutas y Verduras (AIFV) como el inicio del Decenio de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Restauraci\u00f3n de los Ecosistemas hacen del 2021 un momento especialmente importante para reflexionar sobre el papel esencial de los \u00e1rboles que producen alimento para la salud, la nutrici\u00f3n y la seguridad alimentaria de las personas.<\/p>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/71780\/5-razones-para-poner-a-los-arboles-alimentarios-en-el-foco-de-la-agenda-de-desarrollo?fnl=es' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Para leer:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>5 razones para poner a los \u201c\u00e1rboles alimentarios\u201d en el foco de la agenda de desarrollo<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Varias actividades del Programa de Investigaci\u00f3n del CGIAR sobre Bosques, \u00c1rboles y Agroforester\u00eda (FTA por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) este a\u00f1o ya han resaltado estos beneficios. Por ejemplo, durante un evento coorganizado por la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentaci\u00f3n y la Agricultura y (FAO), Ramni Jamnadass, investigador del FTA, <a href=\"https:\/\/liberatediversity.org\/events\/fruit-and-vegetable-genetic-diversity-the-status-and-challenges-of-conservation-exchange-and-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">realiz\u00f3 una presentaci\u00f3n<\/a> sobre los desaf\u00edos para conservar las especies de \u00e1rboles frutales y compartir los recursos gen\u00e9ticos con el fin de hacer m\u00e1s resilientes nuestros sistemas alimentarios. La Precumbre sobre los Sistemas Alimentarios de la ONU llevada a cabo recientemente tambi\u00e9n tuvo sesiones en las que cient\u00edficos FTA como Fergus Sinclair, Amy Ickowitz y Stepha McMullin abogaron por la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreststreesagroforestry.org\/fta-event\/unfss-pre-summit-affiliated-session-strengthening-food-systems-transformation-through-agroecology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">agroecolog\u00eda<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/event\/pre-summit-of-the-un-food-systems-summit\/4897\/tomorrows-food-systems-need-forests-and-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"> la conservaci\u00f3n de los \u00e1rboles que producen alimentos.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>En este contexto, el Programa FTA ha lanzado \u201c<strong>From Tree to Fork\u201d<\/strong> (\u201cDel \u00c1rbol al tenedor\u201d)\u2013 <strong>una campa\u00f1a para crear conciencia sobre algunas de las frutas y verduras menos valoradas y reconocidas que provienen de los \u00e1rboles.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"790\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-790x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-74759\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-790x415.png 790w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-566x297.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-220x116.png 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-2048x1075.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-610x320.png 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3-672x353.png 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">IYFV_BAOBAB_E_Cards-V3 - Spanish - Blog_Facebook-Baobab-V3 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"790\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-790x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-74760\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-790x415.png 790w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-566x297.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-220x116.png 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-2048x1075.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-610x320.png 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3-672x353.png 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">IYFV_TAMARIND_E_Cards-V3 - Spanish - Blog_Facebook-Tamarind-V3 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Con gr\u00e1ficos cautivantes e informaci\u00f3n revisada por cient\u00edficos, From Tree to Fork se alinea con la agenda global actual para celebrar estos beneficios. Muchos de los alimentos producidos por los \u00e1rboles que se compilar\u00e1n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreststreesagroforestry.org\/from-tree-to-fork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">en la campa\u00f1a<\/a> suministran nutrientes esenciales a las dietas locales e ind\u00edgenas de todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n otras partes de estos \u00e1rboles, como sus hojas y cortezas, suelen ser usadas como medicina, para carpinter\u00eda, como parte de tradiciones culturales y en sistemas agroforestales para mejorar la fertilidad del suelo y las tasas de supervivencia de los cultivos.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"790\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-790x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-74761\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-790x415.png 790w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-566x297.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-220x116.png 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-2048x1075.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-610x320.png 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6-Spanish-Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4-672x353.png 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">IYFV_JOCOTE_E_Cards-V6 - Spanish - Blog_Facebook-JOCOTE-V4 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"790\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-790x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-74762\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-790x415.png 790w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-566x297.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-220x116.png 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-2048x1075.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-610x320.png 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4-SPANISH-Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3-672x353.png 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">IYFV_BitterBeans_E_Cards-V4 - SPANISH - Blog_Facebook-Bitter-Bean-V3 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>En conjunto, las funciones nutricionales y de subsistencia de las especies de \u00e1rboles que producen alimentos contribuyen a la estabilidad, generaci\u00f3n de ingresos y diversidad diet\u00e9tica de las comunidades.<\/p>\n<div><div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/73630\/la-diversidad-de-frutas-y-verduras-sigue-disminuyendo-a-nivel-mundial-como-revertir-este-panorama?fnl=' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Para leer:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>La diversidad de frutas y verduras sigue disminuyendo a nivel mundial, \u00bfc\u00f3mo revertir este panorama?<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Empiece a conocer estas frutas y verduras tan importantes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreststreesagroforestry.org\/from-tree-to-fork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Algunos datos de los alimentos de los \u00e1rboles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se ha demostrado que las hojas del \u00e1rbol de jocote o ciruelo tienen propiedades antibacterianas. Una sola porci\u00f3n comestible de 100 g de jocote contiene 63 % de los requerimientos de potasio para ni\u00f1os de 4-6 a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n<li>Ricos en antioxidantes y con alto contenido en vitamina C, los petai o frijoles amargos (<em>bitter beans<\/em>) tambi\u00e9n son consumidos por los c\u00e1laos, monos, ardillas, ciervos, elefantes y jabal\u00edes. De la madera del \u00e1rbol se extrae la pulpa para fabricar papel y para el uso en carpinter\u00eda.<\/li>\n<li>La vida productiva de las palmas de Palmira es de m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os. En la India se dice que este \u00e1rbol tiene \u201c800 usos\u201d y es considerado un s\u00edmbolo cultural en muchos pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos.<\/li>\n<li>Las semillas del baobab africano contienen m\u00e1s prote\u00edna que los granos de soya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfSab\u00edan que la fruta del \u00e1rbol de baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) puede tener hasta seis veces m\u00e1s vitamina C que la misma porci\u00f3n de naranjas? \u00bfY que esta fruta posee dos veces m\u00e1s calcio que la leche? \u00bfO que los frutos del tamarindo son ricos en prote\u00ednas y antioxidantes y que contienen 40 por ciento [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":421,"featured_media":74498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[188,6090],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[12216,12238],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[7143,7843,4145,10685],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6142],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[10688],"class_list":["post-74469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-and-diets","category-forests-news","language-espanol","location-global","location-latin-america","tag-espanol-bosques-y-alimentos","tag-espanol-bosques-y-dietas","tag-espanol-bosques-y-nutricion","tag-espanol-bosques-y-seguridad-alimentaria","type-espanol-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Una oportunidad para descubrir los valiosos alimentos de los \u00e1rboles - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/74469\/una-oportunidad-para-descubrir-los-valiosos-alimentos-de-los-arboles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Una oportunidad para descubrir los valiosos alimentos de los \u00e1rboles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfSab\u00edan que la fruta del \u00e1rbol de baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) puede tener hasta seis veces m\u00e1s vitamina C que la misma porci\u00f3n de naranjas? \u00bfY que esta fruta posee dos veces m\u00e1s calcio que la leche? \u00bfO que los frutos del tamarindo son ricos en prote\u00ednas y antioxidantes y que contienen 40 por ciento [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/74469\/una-oportunidad-para-descubrir-los-valiosos-alimentos-de-los-arboles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-07T20:55:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-06T13:31:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/International-Year-of-Fruits-and-Vegetables_COVER_V3-Spanish-New_Webpage-header-1-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1345\" \/>\n\t<meta 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