{"id":70768,"date":"2000-02-01T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2000-02-01T03:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=70768"},"modified":"2021-12-23T10:42:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T03:42:50","slug":"en-peru-los-servicios-ecosistemicos-ponen-la-equidad-en-foco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/70768\/en-peru-los-servicios-ecosistemicos-ponen-la-equidad-en-foco","title":{"rendered":"En Per\u00fa, los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos ponen la equidad en foco"},"content":{"rendered":"\n        <style>\n        .post-title__sub{\n            margin-bottom:30px;\n        }\n        # #ytbg{\n            background-image: url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1n-dark.jpg) !important;\n        }\n        \n        <\/style>        <!--background-image: url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1n-dark.jpg) !important;-->\n        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section story-videobackground  p-4 text-center  bg-dark\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1n-dark.jpg) !important;;background-position:center-center;background-size:cover;\">\n                                    <div class=\"caption-image\"><\/div>\n                            <div id=\"ytbg\" data-ytbg-fade-in=\"true\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1n-dark.jpg) !important;\"  data-youtube=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"video-content story-content\">\n                <div class=\"inner\">\n                    <div class=\"post-title__sub\">\n                        <a href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/in-depth\/'><span class='typepost'>In-depth<\/span><\/a>                        <span> &nbsp;&nbsp;\/&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 Feb 2000<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <p> <\/p>\n<h1>En Per\u00fa, los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos ponen la equidad en foco<\/h1>\n<h3><em>Abordar las asimetr\u00edas de poder puede ayudar a mejorar la gobernanza de los territorios<\/em><\/h3>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-7\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <p>En la cuenca del r\u00edo Mari\u00f1o, en la provincia peruana de Abancay, en los Andes del sur, las altitudes oscilan entre los 5400 y los 1900 metros sobre el nivel del mar y comprenden paisajes de nieves eternas y \u00e1reas con delicadas orqu\u00eddeas que florecen en climas templados. El agua fluye desde las crestas glaciares a trav\u00e9s de humedales hacia los valles urbanos, y a su paso contribuye a sostener las econom\u00edas de subsistencia, las operaciones agr\u00edcolas comerciales y la vida en la ciudad.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n        <style>\n            \n                #top1 .story-row.side-block.justify-content-start::before{\n                    background-color:rgb(0,0,0);\n                    height:100vh\";\n                }\n\n                #top1 .story-row.side-block.justify-content-end::after{\n                    background-color:rgb(0,0,0);\n                    height:100vh\";\n                }\n\n                .caption-image.rotate-90 {left:0;transform:none!important;width:100%;bottom:0;text-align:center}        <\/style>\n        <div id=\"top1\" class=\"story-section p-5  bg-light storybackgroundscrollmation\" data-obj='{ \"index\":1}'>\n            <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center \">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-10\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\" >\n                            <div class=\"vh-50\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox-white  radius-5\">\n<p>Campos de ma\u00edz, frijoles y papas adornan un paisaje complejo que cuenta con bosques antiguos y el Santuario Nacional de Ampay, hogar del \u201c\u00e1rbol del sol\u201d, o \u201cintimpa\u201d en quechua, una especie en peligro de extinci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Los territorios saludables y bien gestionados proporcionan beneficios esenciales a la humanidad. En toda la provincia, los lugare\u00f1os valoran en especial la purificaci\u00f3n del agua, la regulaci\u00f3n del caudal y el control de la erosi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como las plantas medicinales, la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola y la belleza esc\u00e9nica. Reconocer a las comunidades que gestionan los territorios e involucrarlas en las actividades de conservaci\u00f3n es importante para que las iniciativas ambientales sean m\u00e1s efectivas e igualitarias.<\/p>\n<\/div>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"story-background is-fade-slow\">\n                <div class=\"story-background-scroll scroll-sticky\">\n                                        <div class=\"story-background-item index-0 is-active\">\n                        <picture\n                            class=\"\"\n                            data-landscape-focal=\"50% 50%\" data-portrait-focal=\"50% 50%\">\n                            <source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-aspect-ratio: 1\/1)\" sizes=\"100vw\" style=\"background-color:#587A8C\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1.5n.jpg 2560w,https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1.5n.jpg 2231w,https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1.5n.jpg 1678w\">\n                            <source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-aspect-ratio: 1\/1)\" sizes=\"100vw\" style=\"background-color:#587A8C\" srcset=\"\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"FullSize FullSize--fullWidth FullSize--fullHeight ObjectFit--cover\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 50%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-1.5n.jpg\">\n                        <\/picture>\n                        <div class=\"caption-image rotate-90\">Cultivo de ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar a lo largo del r\u00edo Pachachaca, en la parte baja de la Cuenca del Mari\u00f1o.<\/div>                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style>.story-section{margin-bottom:-30px;}<\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-7\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <p style=\"margin-top: 0;\">Sin embargo, la existencia de relaciones de poder desiguales entre los diversos actores puede conducir a conflictos y a deficientes resultados ambientales y en los medios de subsistencia, como se\u00f1ala un nuevo <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17528\/cifor\/007850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Infobrief de CIFOR<\/a>, el cual se basa en <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5751\/ES-10904-240214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">dos<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.08.020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">estudios<\/a> realizados con las organizaciones socias <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.agroparistech.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">AgroParisTech<\/a>; el Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Agricultura, la Alimentaci\u00f3n y el Medio Ambiente de Francia (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrae.fr\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">INRAE<\/a> por sus siglas en franc\u00e9s); y la Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento del Per\u00fa (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sunass.gob.pe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SUNASS<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCuando los responsables de la toma de decisiones y los cient\u00edficos consideran las ganancias y las p\u00e9rdidas [<em>trade-offs<\/em>] entre servicios ecosist\u00e9micos, por lo general se centran en los aspectos biof\u00edsicos, pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 hay de los <em>trade-offs<\/em> entre el bienestar de los diferentes actores?\u201d, dice Bruno Locatelli, coautor y cient\u00edfico del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional<\/a> (CIFOR) y del Centro de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional en Investigaci\u00f3n Agron\u00f3mica para el Desarrollo de Francia (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cirad.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CIRAD<\/a> por sus siglas en franc\u00e9s).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;\">\u201cNuestro trabajo busca llenar este vac\u00edo en la investigaci\u00f3n mediante la identificaci\u00f3n de qui\u00e9n controla, qui\u00e9n administra y qui\u00e9n se beneficia de estos servicios, utilizando como estudio de caso los 300 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados de la cuenca del r\u00edo Mari\u00f1o, en la provincia de Abancay\u201d, dijo.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style>.wp-caption.aligncenter{margin-top:10px;}<\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70217 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2086\" height=\"1391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n.jpg 2086w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-622x415.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-2n-75x49.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2086px) 100vw, 2086px\" \/> Pastizales en el Santuario Nacional Ampay, en la elevaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s alta de la Cuenca del Mari\u00f1o.\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70224 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-623x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-610x406.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-3-800.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/> Paisaje de uso mixto en Curahuasi, Apurimac.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70225 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-623x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-610x406.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-4-800.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/> Peque\u00f1os reservorios de agua como este, construidos por la comunidad local, contribuyen al suministro de agua para la comunidad y a la regulaci\u00f3n del agua para toda la cuenca.\n<\/div>\n<\/div>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n        <style>\n            \n                #top2 .story-row.side-block.justify-content-start::before{\n                    background-color:rgb(0,0,0);\n                    height:100vh\";\n                }\n\n                #top2 .story-row.side-block.justify-content-end::after{\n                    background-color:rgb(0,0,0);\n                    height:100vh\";\n                }\n\n                        <\/style>\n        <div id=\"top2\" class=\"story-section p-5  bg-light storybackgroundscrollmation\" data-obj='{ \"index\":1}'>\n            <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center \">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-10\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\" >\n                            <div class=\"vh-50\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox-white  radius-5\">\n<p>En el Infobrief, Locatelli y sus colegas de AgroParisTech y CIRAD identifican los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos m\u00e1s importantes y utilizan un an\u00e1lisis de redes de interacci\u00f3n social para mapear las relaciones entre las instituciones y los actores clave de la cuenca.<\/p>\n<p>Su objetivo es facilitar la comprensi\u00f3n de los roles, el poder y las desigualdades, lo que puede ser \u00fatil para el dise\u00f1o de mecanismos de gobernanza participativa, la resoluci\u00f3n de conflictos y la mejora de la gesti\u00f3n integrada de territorios. El enfoque es particularmente adecuado para esta zona, ya que explora una variedad de enfoques de conservaci\u00f3n que incluyen la reforestaci\u00f3n y los programas de pago por servicios ecosist\u00e9micos hidrol\u00f3gicos.<\/p>\n<\/div>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"story-background is-fade-slow\">\n                <div class=\"story-background-scroll scroll-sticky\">\n                                        <div class=\"story-background-item index-0 is-active\">\n                        <picture\n                            class=\"\"\n                            data-landscape-focal=\"50% 50%\" data-portrait-focal=\"50% 50%\">\n                            <source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-aspect-ratio: 1\/1)\" sizes=\"100vw\" style=\"background-color:#587A8C\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-5n.jpg 2560w,https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-5n.jpg 2231w,https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-5n.jpg 1678w\">\n                            <source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-aspect-ratio: 1\/1)\" sizes=\"100vw\" style=\"background-color:#587A8C\" srcset=\"\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"FullSize FullSize--fullWidth FullSize--fullHeight ObjectFit--cover\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 50%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-5n.jpg\">\n                        <\/picture>\n                        <div class=\"caption-image rotate-90\">En el Santuario Nacional de Ampay hay muchos lagos como este que son importantes para la regulaci\u00f3n del agua en la parte superior de la cuenca.<\/div>                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-7\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <h3 style=\"margin-top: -10px;\"><strong>DESEQUILIBRIOS PUEDEN CAUSAR CONFLICTOS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Para comprender c\u00f3mo se desarrollan las relaciones de poder en la zona de Mari\u00f1o, los cient\u00edficos comenzaron organizando talleres con los actores locales. Estos incluyeron a agricultores, peque\u00f1as empresas agr\u00edcolas, operadores tur\u00edsticos, autoridades y el proveedor local de agua potable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: -130px;\">\u201cEl concepto de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos despert\u00f3 su curiosidad y, al escucharse unos a otros, comenzaron a ver su territorio compartido desde diferentes puntos de vista: como proveedor de agua, de alimentos, de belleza esc\u00e9nica\u201d, cuenta Locatelli.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light text-center story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70244 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2080\" height=\"1387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n.jpg 2080w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-622x415.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-6n-75x49.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2080px) 100vw, 2080px\" \/> Un bosque nativo con \u00e1rboles de Polylepis, llamado localmente \u201cque\u00f1ua\u201d, a 4300 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Estos bosques tienen importantes funciones ecosist\u00e9micas para la cuenca, ya que protegen el suelo, facilitan la infiltraci\u00f3n de agua y proporcionan bienes a las comunidades locales.                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-7\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <p style=\"margin-top: -150px;\">M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de despertar una mayor conciencia sobre las diversas perspectivas, el proceso sac\u00f3 a la luz el desequilibrio existente entre las personas que protegen los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y las que se benefician de ellos.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, las comunidades en las zonas altas utilizan y conservan los humedales y bosques de monta\u00f1a que regulan el flujo de agua, mientras que la empresa de agua potable EMUSAP administra su distribuci\u00f3n a la capital provincial, Abancay, situada aguas abajo, 900 km al sureste de la capital del Per\u00fa, Lima, bajo la supervisi\u00f3n de la Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: -80px;\">\u201cEso significa que las comunidades ubicadas r\u00edo arriba influyen en la cantidad y calidad del agua, pero no tienen voz en lo que respecta a la gesti\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia de las cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas y la asignaci\u00f3n del agua\u201d, explica Locatelli. Las comunidades son administradores directos de los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos, mientras que los organismos del sector p\u00fablico, como la Autoridad Nacional del Agua, son administradores indirectos que tienen el poder de controlar y autorizar el consumo de agua y el uso de otros servicios.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section  bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-70261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-566x378.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-622x415.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/12\/PICTURE-7n-75x49.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/> Una presa en la parte superior de la cuenca proporciona agua a la ciudad y a los agricultores r\u00edo abajo.                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-7\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <p style=\"margin-top: -150px; margin-bottom: -100px;\">\u201cLa falta de equilibrio entre las necesidades de los administradores directos\/indirectos y los beneficiarios de un servicio ecosist\u00e9mico es una fuente de potenciales conflictos\u201d, advierte. \nPor ejemplo, hubo momentos en los que la parte oriental de la cuenca se qued\u00f3 casi sin agua para uso agr\u00edcola. Para tratar de resolver este problema, algunos grupos de agricultores abrieron las compuertas del canal para redirigir el agua a sus campos, pero esto los puso en conflicto con otros agricultores cuyos campos recib\u00edan menos agua en consecuencia. <\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style>\n            #photo7.story-section{\n                background-image:url();\n                background-position:center center;\n                background-repeat:no-repeat;\n                background-size:cover;\n            }\n            #photo7 .story-content{margin-top:-70px}\n#lastly.story-section{margin-top:-60px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background:#e7f0cb}\n#lastly .story-content{padding-top:30px;}<\/style>        <div id=\"photo7\" class=\"story-section  bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-11\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-70263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/Cascada-de-servicios.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"936\" \/> <em>Marco anal\u00edtico con dos formas de gesti\u00f3n de los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos (directa e indirecta), que pueden ocurrir en tres pasos de la cascada de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos (ecosistema, servicio y uso).<\/em>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light  story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-7\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <h3 style=\"margin-top: -130px;\"><strong>DOMINIO E INFLUENCIA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Los investigadores tambi\u00e9n analizaron en qu\u00e9 medida los diversos actores eran dominantes, es decir, que tienen la capacidad de impedir que otros se beneficien mediante el uso de la fuerza o la autoridad; e influyentes, es decir, que tienen la capacidad de brindar informaci\u00f3n para cambiar las opiniones, actitudes o comportamientos de otros. \u201cHacer cumplir las leyes y supervisar son ejemplos de dominio, mientras que brindar asesoramiento y compartir informaci\u00f3n son ejemplos de influencia\u201d, explica Locatelli.<\/p>\n<p>En cada uno de los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos estudiados, los cient\u00edficos descubrieron que el sector p\u00fablico era el m\u00e1s dominante, mientras que el sector privado ten\u00eda poco poder de cualquier tipo. \u201cHab\u00eda m\u00e1s probabilidades de conflicto cuando estaban involucrados actores realmente poderosos y actores sin poder alguno\u201d, dice el Infobrief.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n        <style>\n            \n                #top3 .story-row.side-block.justify-content-start::before{\n                    background-color:rgb(0,0,0);\n                    height:100vh\";\n                }\n\n                #top3 .story-row.side-block.justify-content-end::after{\n                    background-color:rgb(0,0,0);\n                    height:100vh\";\n                }\n\n                        <\/style>\n        <div id=\"top3\" class=\"story-section story-parallax-image   bg-light\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2000\/02\/PICTURE-8n.jpg')\">\n            <div class=\"caption-image\">La plaza central de un pueblo de la regi\u00f3n de estudio.<\/div>\n            <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-start \">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg- col-md-10\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section p-5 bg-light text-left story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-7\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <p>En el enfoque vertical (top-down) de la provincia para la gesti\u00f3n del agua, por ejemplo, la Autoridad Nacional del Agua asigna el recurso sin consultar previamente a los usuarios del sector privado, como los agricultores y las peque\u00f1as empresas agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n<p>Locatelli dijo que espera que estos conocimientos inspiren a los responsables de la toma de decisiones y a los actores a adoptar enfoques m\u00e1s participativos para la gobernanza de los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos en el Per\u00fa y fuera de \u00e9l.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cExiste una necesidad de enfoques colaborativos que equilibren los diversos intereses de la mejor manera, para las personas y el medioambiente\u201d.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: -225px;\"><strong>Servicios ecosist\u00e9micos priorizados por los actores locales<\/strong><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide is-style-wide--1\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<style><\/style>        <div id=\"\" class=\"story-section  bg-light text-center story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70772 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep-566x318.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep-738x415.jpg 738w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep-220x124.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep-610x343.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep-672x378.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/EC-In-Deep-365x205.jpg 365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> Los actores locales priorizaron ocho servicios ecosist\u00e9micos: servicios de aprovisionamiento en naranja, servicios de regulaci\u00f3n en azul y servicio cultural en violeta. (Fotos de Am\u00e9line Vallet y Bruno Locatelli)                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<style>\n            ##lastly.story-section{\n                background-color:#E3E3E3;\n                background-image:url();\n                background-position:center center;\n                background-repeat:no-repeat;\n                background-size:cover;\n            }\n            #lastly.story-section{margin-top:-60px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background:#e7f0cb}\n#lastly .story-content{padding-top:30px;}<\/style>        <div id=\"#lastly\" class=\"story-section  bg-light text-center story-text\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"story-container index-100\">\n                <div class=\"story-row d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-8\">\n                        <div class=\"story-content text-dark\">\n                            <p style=\"margin-top: -180px;\"> <\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:1\/2em\"><strong>Esta investigaci\u00f3n cont\u00f3 con el apoyo financiero de Norad, IKI y el proyecto SINCERE H2020.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 15%; border-top: solid 2px #666;\" \/>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: -27px;\">Escrito por: Gloria Pallares<br \/>Fotograf\u00edas de: Bruno Locatelli<br \/>Dise\u00f1o web: Gusdiyanto<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10075],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[5706,10800,3329,4885,3955],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7135],"class_list":["post-70768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-depth","language-espanol","tag-espanol-bruno-locatelli","tag-espanol-destacados2021","tag-espanol-gobernanza","tag-espanol-peru","tag-espanol-servicios-ecosistemicos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>En Per\u00fa, los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos ponen la equidad en foco - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/70768\/en-peru-los-servicios-ecosistemicos-ponen-la-equidad-en-foco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En Per\u00fa, los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos ponen la equidad en foco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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