{"id":65882,"date":"2020-06-16T01:28:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T18:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=65882"},"modified":"2020-06-17T00:13:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T17:13:09","slug":"adaptacion-y-mitigacion-el-analisis-de-redes-politicas-para-la-integracion-de-las-politicas-climaticas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/65882\/adaptacion-y-mitigacion-el-analisis-de-redes-politicas-para-la-integracion-de-las-politicas-climaticas","title":{"rendered":"Adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n: el an\u00e1lisis de redes pol\u00edticas para la integraci\u00f3n de las pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas"},"content":{"rendered":"

En una de las escenas m\u00e1s dram\u00e1ticas de la legendaria pel\u00edcula Casablanca (1942), el personaje Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart) le dispara al mayor Heinrich Strasser para as\u00ed permitir que la mujer de la que est\u00e1 enamorado y su esposo escapen y contin\u00faen sus esfuerzos de resistencia en la segunda guerra mundial.<\/p>\n

El capit\u00e1n Louis Renault (Claude Rains) es el \u00fanico testigo y cuando llega el resto de la polic\u00eda en lugar de arrestar al culpable, Rick, le dice a su personal que \u00abdetengan a los sospechosos de siempre\u00bb.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed tambi\u00e9n, con frecuencia, muchos de los que trabajamos en el tema del cambio clim\u00e1tico hacemos lo mismo. Aunque la acci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica sobre adaptaci\u00f3n o mitigaci\u00f3n no es un delito, tendemos a pensar en t\u00e9rminos de los \u00absospechosos de siempre\u00bb cuando buscamos a los defensores del clima o aquellos que guardan la llave del cambio. Y tendemos a ignorar a los \u00absospechosos inesperados\u00bb, los que son invisibles o no escuchados pero que pueden hacer m\u00e1s por o movilizar la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

El an\u00e1lisis de las redes de pol\u00edticas, que examina las interacciones de los actores involucrados o afectados por los procesos de pol\u00edticas, puede ayudar a identificarlos. Este responde preguntas tales como qui\u00e9n se comunica con qui\u00e9n, qui\u00e9n colabora con qui\u00e9n, qu\u00e9 actores intercambian recursos y qu\u00e9 actores dependen de los dem\u00e1s. Adem\u00e1s, revela los patrones sociales, las interdependencias y las relaciones de poder a trav\u00e9s de las cuales se elaboran e implementan las pol\u00edticas. Muestra qui\u00e9n es dominante y qui\u00e9n est\u00e1 aislado, y tambi\u00e9n permite identificar a los mediadores que pueden fomentar nuevas colaboraciones o relaciones entre diferentes grupos (tambi\u00e9n conocidos como \u00abbr\u00f3keres\u00bb).<\/p>\n

Un an\u00e1lisis de redes de los procesos de pol\u00edticas de cambio clim\u00e1tico que incluye interacciones de adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n ayuda a identificar las barreras y oportunidades para una integraci\u00f3n efectiva de pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas. Pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 es la integraci\u00f3n de las pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas y por qu\u00e9 la necesitamos?<\/p>\n

Una acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica particular puede producir beneficios colaterales para la adaptaci\u00f3n, la mitigaci\u00f3n y el desarrollo sostenible, pero tambi\u00e9n puede tener consecuencias no deseadas para estos otros dominios. Esto es especialmente cierto en los sectores de uso de la tierra, como la agricultura y la forester\u00eda.<\/p>\n

La integraci\u00f3n de los procesos de pol\u00edticas de adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico es una b\u00fasqueda de sinergias entre estos dos dominios de pol\u00edticas. Significa incluir objetivos conjuntos de adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n en el dise\u00f1o de la intervenci\u00f3n cuando esto tenga sentido, y garantizar que los actores pol\u00edticos interesados \u200b\u200ben la adaptaci\u00f3n o la mitigaci\u00f3n coordinen entre s\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tInfoBrief:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tLos sospechosos de siempre y los inesperados: Lo que el an\u00e1lisis de redes puede decirnos sobre la integraci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

Siguiendo a los sospechosos de siempre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para documentar las interacciones entre los actores involucrados en los procesos de pol\u00edticas de cambio clim\u00e1tico (tanto de adaptaci\u00f3n como de mitigaci\u00f3n) en Per\u00fa, realizamos una encuesta y entrevistas semiestructuradas con representantes de 76 diferentes organizaciones.<\/p>\n

Nuestros resultados<\/a> mostraron que los sospechosos de siempre en los procesos nacionales de pol\u00edtica clim\u00e1tica (organizaciones gubernamentales nacionales, agencias extranjeras y organizaciones intergubernamentales) fueron los m\u00e1s centrales tanto en los dominios de pol\u00edticas de adaptaci\u00f3n como de mitigaci\u00f3n de nuestro estudio de caso.<\/p>\n

Por actores centrales nos referimos a aquellos con los que muchos otros actores han indicado mantener lazos en particular. Como grupo, las organizaciones gubernamentales nacionales lideraron este tipo de centralidad, lo que indica la apropiaci\u00f3n nacional de la agenda del cambio clim\u00e1tico en Per\u00fa, as\u00ed como un buen nivel de institucionalizaci\u00f3n de las respuestas al cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Descubrimos que muchas organizaciones de diferentes grupos estaban bien posicionadas en la red para negociar las relaciones entre los dos dominios de adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n. Muchos de los principales br\u00f3keres entre ambos dominios eran actores del gobierno nacional y organizaciones internacionales que ten\u00edan una buena posici\u00f3n de intermediaci\u00f3n tanto en adaptaci\u00f3n como en mitigaci\u00f3n, o al menos en uno de ellos.<\/p>\n

Pero tambi\u00e9n hubo algunos sospechosos inesperados que estaban en buenas posiciones de intermediaci\u00f3n. No eran intermediarios en ninguno de los dos dominios por separado, ni exhib\u00edan una centralidad notablemente alta en uno o ambos dominios (por ejemplo, una organizaci\u00f3n gubernamental regional y una asociaci\u00f3n de productores).<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tEs tiempo de pensar en mitigaci\u00f3n y adaptaci\u00f3n conjunta<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

A pesar de su bajo perfil en los dominios de adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n, estos fueron particularmente importantes como mediadores en la adaptaci\u00f3n y la mitigaci\u00f3n porque sosten\u00edan los \u00fanicos v\u00ednculos potenciales entre varios actores en los dominios que, de otro modo, podr\u00edan permanecer desconectados.<\/p>\n

El an\u00e1lisis de redes de pol\u00edticas es un enfoque relevante para evaluar la integraci\u00f3n de los procesos de pol\u00edticas. Este enfoque puede ayudar a identificar a todos los actores que pueden fomentar los v\u00ednculos entre los dominios, as\u00ed como las estructuras de poder que pueden apoyar u obstaculizar la implementaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s efectiva y justa de pol\u00edticas y medidas clim\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n

En Casablanca, el verdadero car\u00e1cter de Blaine se deja ver: hace a un lado sus intereses personales para ayudar al movimiento de resistencia. En la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica, necesitamos hacer un mayor esfuerzo para identificar los actos que resisten el statu quo<\/em> y marcan la diferencia en abordar el cambio clim\u00e1tico y la preservaci\u00f3n de la salud de nuestro planeta.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tSe pierden oportunidades de financiamiento conjunto en mitigaci\u00f3n y adaptaci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\u00bfAdaptaci\u00f3n o mitigaci\u00f3n? Las ventajas de su integraci\u00f3n frente al cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En una de las escenas m\u00e1s dram\u00e1ticas de la legendaria pel\u00edcula Casablanca (1942), el personaje Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart) le dispara al mayor Heinrich Strasser para as\u00ed permitir que la mujer de la que est\u00e1 enamorado y su esposo escapen y contin\u00faen sus esfuerzos de resistencia en la segunda guerra mundial. El capit\u00e1n Louis Renault […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":357,"featured_media":65892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,180],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[12228],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[3317,5677,5706,6413,3478,2247,4885],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6140],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[9757,212],"class_list":["post-65882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-mitigating-climate-change","language-espanol","location-peru","tag-espanol-adaptacion","tag-espanol-analisis-de-redes-de-politicas","tag-espanol-bruno-locatelli","tag-espanol-cambio-climatico","tag-espanol-mecanismo-conjunto-de-adaptacion-y-mitigacion","tag-espanol-mitigacion","tag-espanol-peru","type-espanol-analisis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAdaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n: el an\u00e1lisis de redes pol\u00edticas para la integraci\u00f3n de las pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/65882\/adaptacion-y-mitigacion-el-analisis-de-redes-politicas-para-la-integracion-de-las-politicas-climaticas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n: el an\u00e1lisis de redes pol\u00edticas para la integraci\u00f3n de las pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En una de las escenas m\u00e1s dram\u00e1ticas de la legendaria pel\u00edcula Casablanca (1942), el personaje Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart) le dispara al mayor Heinrich Strasser para as\u00ed permitir que la mujer de la que est\u00e1 enamorado y su esposo escapen y contin\u00faen sus esfuerzos de resistencia en la segunda guerra mundial. 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