{"id":59998,"date":"2019-03-06T08:37:12","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T01:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=59998"},"modified":"2019-12-11T04:09:16","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T21:09:16","slug":"cientificos-instan-a-los-paises-a-proteger-las-turberas-como-parte-de-sus-estrategias-climaticas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/59998\/cientificos-instan-a-los-paises-a-proteger-las-turberas-como-parte-de-sus-estrategias-climaticas","title":{"rendered":"Cient\u00edficos instan a los pa\u00edses a proteger las turberas como parte de sus estrategias clim\u00e1ticas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una edici\u00f3n especial que presenta investigaci\u00f3n sobre las \u00e1reas de turberas m\u00e1s grandes del mundo, hace un llamado a los pa\u00edses a proteger estos ecosistemas de humedales actualmente vulnerables como parte de sus estrategias clim\u00e1ticas; y a aprender, mediante el intercambio de experiencias, a gestionarlos de manera sostenible. Las turberas tropicales son uno de los principales sumideros de carbono del planeta, pero est\u00e1n amenazadas por actividades como la agricultura, el desarrollo de infraestructura y la miner\u00eda.<\/p>\n

El n\u00famero especial de la revista cient\u00edfica Springer titulado \u2018<\/em>Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change<\/a><\/em>\u2019 <\/em>(Estrategias de mitigaci\u00f3n y adaptaci\u00f3n para el cambio global) presenta nueve art\u00edculos con resultados de investigaci\u00f3n de Indonesia<\/strong>, la cuenca del Congo<\/strong> y la Amazon\u00eda peruana<\/strong>, y brinda nuevas perspectivas para ayudar a los responsables de las pol\u00edticas a equilibrar los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos, del desarrollo y la conservaci\u00f3n. El n\u00famero especial \u00abLas turberas tropicales bajo amenaza: la necesidad de pol\u00edticas y estrategias basadas en evidencia\u00bb, fue dirigida por el Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional (CIFOR)<\/a>, con la colaboraci\u00f3n del Servicio Forestal de los Estados Unidos y el apoyo de USAID.<\/p>\n

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<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\u00abLas turberas nos ofrecen una oportunidad de oro para enfrentar el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Pero necesitamos que los pol\u00edticos y los cient\u00edficos trabajen mano a mano en la creaci\u00f3n de estrategias s\u00f3lidas\u00bb, dijo el cient\u00edfico principal de CIFOR, Daniel Murdiyarso<\/strong>, en nombre de los editores invitados, Erik Lilleskov<\/strong> y Randy Kolka<\/strong> del Servicio Forestal de los Estados Unidos. \u00abTambi\u00e9n es vital que los pa\u00edses intercambien conocimiento e informaci\u00f3n para evitar tropezar dos veces con la misma piedra cuando se trata de la conservaci\u00f3n y el manejo de las turberas\u00bb, agreg\u00f3 Murdiyarso.<\/p>\n

Las turberas tropicales del sudeste asi\u00e1tico contin\u00faan siendo degradadas a un ritmo alarmante, especialmente en Indonesia, donde la conversi\u00f3n de las turberas para cultivar palma aceitera y madera para pulpa de papel, empez\u00f3 en los a\u00f1os 80. Las turberas en la cuenca del Congo y la Amazon\u00eda est\u00e1n mucho menos degradadas, pero podr\u00edan seguir el mismo camino insostenible si no se toman medidas, advierten los investigadores.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tSeis recomendaciones para avanzar en la gesti\u00f3n sostenible de las turberas de aguajales de Per\u00fa<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

El documento cient\u00edfico explora c\u00f3mo las lecciones aprendidas en Indonesia pueden informar a las pol\u00edticas para proteger las turberas relativamente intactas en Per\u00fa y la Rep\u00fablica del Congo, y se\u00f1ala que solo en estas tres regiones, los bosques de turberas cubren un total de 50 millones de hect\u00e1reas y almacenan hasta 3,000 toneladas de carbono por hect\u00e1rea. Los cient\u00edficos enfatizan la necesidad de establecer pol\u00edticas s\u00f3lidas que protejan las turberas de la miner\u00eda de hidrocarburos y el desarrollo de infraestructura, y exhortan a los pa\u00edses a intercambiar conocimiento pr\u00e1ctico antes de que sea demasiado tarde.<\/p>\n

La investigaci\u00f3n tiene tambi\u00e9n otras implicaciones pol\u00edticas<\/strong>. Por ejemplo, los estudios han identificado los factores de conversi\u00f3n. Esta informaci\u00f3n puede ser utilizada para clarificar los factores de emisi\u00f3n, algo que es esencial para cuantificar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero derivadas de la degradaci\u00f3n de las turberas.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tCient\u00edficos hacen sonar la alarma sobre el futuro de los humedales<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

\u00abLos datos reportados en este n\u00famero especial enriquecen la informaci\u00f3n existente, incluidos los factores de emisi\u00f3n del Suplemento de Humedales de las Directrices del IPCC\u00bb, se\u00f1ala el documento.<\/p>\n

Los estudios tambi\u00e9n revelan la hidrolog\u00eda de las turberas, un tema vital para restaurar los ecosistemas drenados, y analizan mejores formas de modelar y monitorear de forma remota sus sistemas de agua.<\/p>\n

Todo este conocimiento podr\u00eda ser aprovechado por organismos nacionales como la Agencia de Restauraci\u00f3n de las Turberas de Indonesia, entidad encargada de la recuperaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de dos millones de hect\u00e1reas de bosques de turberas degradadas para 2020.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tEl Acuerdo de Par\u00eds necesita a las turberas<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

Para los autores, una comprensi\u00f3n m\u00e1s profunda de las caracter\u00edsticas de las turberas es clave para que los pa\u00edses cumplan con las prioridades nacionales y los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos mundiales<\/strong>, por ejemplo, a trav\u00e9s de programas como REDD+ y las Acciones Nacionales Apropiadas de Mitigaci\u00f3n (NAMAs, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s).<\/p>\n

\u201cLas pol\u00edticas que reconocen a las turberas como un tipo de ecosistema \u00fanico y, sin embargo, vulnerable a nivel nacional, junto con una valoraci\u00f3n adecuada de su capacidad para almacenar carbono durante largos per\u00edodos de tiempo, podr\u00edan aumentar las posibilidades de que se mantengan como sumideros de carbono en lugar de convertirse en fuentes importantes de gases de efecto invernadero\u201d, concluyen los autores del n\u00famero especial.<\/p>\n

Para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre este tema, puede ponerse contacto con Daniel Murdiyarso en d.murdiyarso@cgiar.org.<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\u00bfD\u00f3nde hay m\u00e1s turberas tropicales en el mundo?\u2026 En Am\u00e9rica del Sur<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una edici\u00f3n especial que presenta investigaci\u00f3n sobre las \u00e1reas de turberas m\u00e1s grandes del mundo, hace un llamado a los pa\u00edses a proteger estos ecosistemas de humedales actualmente vulnerables como parte de sus estrategias clim\u00e1ticas; y a aprender, mediante el intercambio de experiencias, a gestionarlos de manera sostenible. Las turberas tropicales son uno de los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":60001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[12216],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[6342,6413,9577,4836,3868,5809,4885,8090,3450,7964],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6142],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7459],"class_list":["post-59998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-espanol","location-global","tag-espanol-acuerdo-de-paris","tag-espanol-cambio-climatico","tag-espanol-destacado2019","tag-espanol-dia-internacional-de-los-bosques","tag-espanol-humedales","tag-espanol-indonesia","tag-espanol-peru","tag-espanol-republica-del-congo","tag-espanol-turberas-turbera-centro-internacional-de-turberas-tropicales-turberas-tropicales-turberas-peruanas","tag-espanol-turberas-tropicales","type-espanol-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCient\u00edficos instan a los pa\u00edses a proteger las turberas como parte de sus estrategias clim\u00e1ticas - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/59998\/cientificos-instan-a-los-paises-a-proteger-las-turberas-como-parte-de-sus-estrategias-climaticas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cient\u00edficos instan a los pa\u00edses a proteger las turberas como parte de sus estrategias clim\u00e1ticas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una edici\u00f3n especial que presenta investigaci\u00f3n sobre las \u00e1reas de turberas m\u00e1s grandes del mundo, hace un llamado a los pa\u00edses a proteger estos ecosistemas de humedales actualmente vulnerables como parte de sus estrategias clim\u00e1ticas; y a aprender, mediante el intercambio de experiencias, a gestionarlos de manera sostenible. 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