{"id":52657,"date":"2017-11-18T01:31:28","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T18:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=52657"},"modified":"2018-02-07T14:45:30","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T07:45:30","slug":"cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/52657\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres","title":{"rendered":"COP23: \u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres? Es una pregunta que hemos intentado responder durante muchos a\u00f1os a trav\u00e9s del <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/gcs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Estudio Comparativo Global de CIFOR sobre REDD+<\/a> (GCS-REDD+, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s).<\/p>\n<p>Las <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unredd.net\/knowledge\/redd-plus-technical-issues\/safeguards.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Salvaguardas de REDD+<\/a> articuladas por la Convenci\u00f3n Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (CMNUCC) colocan en un primer plano los llamados \u201cbeneficios no relacionados con el carbono\u201d de REDD+, los cuales incluyen los derechos, la participaci\u00f3n y los cobeneficios sociales. Por consiguiente, el \u00e9xito de REDD+ depende tanto de la reducci\u00f3n de las emisiones de carbono, como de la mejora \u2014o al menos la protecci\u00f3n\u2014 de los derechos y del bienestar de las personas que dependen de los bosques (y con frecuencia de la tala de los bosques) para su subsistencia.<\/p>\n<p>A trav\u00e9s de GCS-REDD+, desde 2010 hemos estado evaluando los impactos de las intervenciones de REDD+ en 22 sitios subnacionales en Brasil, Camer\u00fan, Indonesia, Per\u00fa, Tanzania y Vietnam. Combinamos un an\u00e1lisis de datos del Global Forest Change con encuestas socioecon\u00f3micas longitudinales  aplicadas en 150 comunidades y casi 4.000 hogares a trav\u00e9s de un enfoque \u201cAntes-Despu\u00e9s-Control-Intervenci\u00f3n\u201d (BACI, por su sigla en ingl\u00e9s) para evaluar c\u00f3mo REDD+ afecta conjuntamente a los bosques y las personas.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hasta ahora, los impactos de REDD+ tanto sobre los bosques como sobre el bienestar humano han sido incipientes. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/6487\/comparing-methods-for-assessing-the-effectiveness-of-subnational-redd-initiatives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Un art\u00edculo reciente<\/a> publicado en <em>Environmental Research Letters <\/em>destaca una reducci\u00f3n en la p\u00e9rdida de cobertura arb\u00f3rea a nivel de aldea en aproximadamente la mitad de los sitios REDD+ estudiados, y ning\u00fan efecto en otro tercio de los sitios, en comparaci\u00f3n con las \u00e1reas de control. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/6454\/redd-contribution-to-well-being-and-income-is-marginal-the-perspective-of-local-stakeholders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Otro art\u00edculo<\/a>, publicado en <em>Forests<\/em>, muestra que REDD+ a\u00fan no ha contribuido de manera significativa a las percepciones locales de bienestar o suficiencia de ingresos en los sitios de estudio.<\/p>\n<p>Estos hallazgos pueden deberse a una gran variedad de factores. El horizonte de tiempo de nuestra evaluaci\u00f3n es a\u00fan muy corto (2-3 a\u00f1os en el per\u00edodo \u201cDespu\u00e9s\u201d). El financiamiento para REDD+ no se ha materializado como se previ\u00f3 en un inicio, lo que limita la intensidad de las acciones sobre el terreno.<\/p>\n<div class='short-video sv_new short-video--left' >\n            <a class='short-video-trigger GTMshortVideo' href='#' data-video-url=''>\n                <div class='short-video__thumb'>\n                    <img src='' width='260' alt=''>\n                    <div class='short-video__icon'><i class='fa fa-play-circle-o'><\/i><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__type'><\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__title'><\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, el conjunto de intervenciones de REDD+ es megadiverso, como tal vez deba ser en una etapa piloto: los pagos por servicios ambientales condicionados al uso de la tierra tienen un papel menos destacado que las inversiones no condicionadas en medios de vida sostenibles, las cuales figuran junto a medidas habilitantes como la clarificaci\u00f3n de la tenencia, y a desincentivos tales como restricciones al acceso o conversi\u00f3n de los bosques. A\u00fan debemos tratar de entender cu\u00e1les de los ingredientes de este conjunto \u2014que hasta ahora han sido aplicados de manera limitada\u2014 han funcionado mejor para los bosques y para las personas, respectivamente.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, tenemos evidencia de que las salvaguardas sociales para REDD+ son importantes para el manejo de las compensaciones (<em>trade-offs<\/em>) entre los beneficios de carbono y los no relacionados con el carbono.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/6560\/balancing-carrots-and-sticks-in-redd-implications-for-social-safeguards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Nuevos hallazgos<\/a> publicados en <em>Ecology &amp; Society <\/em>destacan que si bien las restricciones estrictas son muy efectivas para frenar la tala de los bosques, por s\u00ed solas tienen un efecto negativo en la seguridad de la tenencia y en las percepciones locales de bienestar. Sin embargo, cuando se a\u00f1aden a la mezcla incentivos para mejorar los medios de vida, los efectos negativos del bienestar se ven atenuados, lo que reafirma el potencial de los incentivos para aliviar la carga de las restricciones al uso de la tierra.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque los peque\u00f1os propietarios por lo general son conscientes de las iniciativas locales de REDD+, el art\u00edculo tambi\u00e9n destaca que estos tienen una limitada participaci\u00f3n en las decisiones sobre qu\u00e9 intervenciones aplicar o c\u00f3mo hacerlo.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces, volviendo a la pregunta \u00bfpuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres?<\/p>\n<p>La respuesta ser\u00eda \u201cS\u00ed, en principio\u201d. Pero los resultados a favor de los pobres en REDD+ parecen ser m\u00e1s probables cuando los derechos locales y los medios de vida son una parte bien priorizada de las acciones, cuando las personas locales tienen una participaci\u00f3n real en el dise\u00f1o e implementaci\u00f3n de los programas, y cuando se implementan enfoques s\u00f3lidos de evaluaci\u00f3n de impacto para hacer un seguimiento adecuado a los impactos sociales de REDD+.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre este tema, puede contactar a Amy Duchelle en <a href=\"mailto:A.duchelle@cgiar.org\">A.duchelle@cgiar.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Una versi\u00f3n de este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en las <a href=\"http:\/\/spore.cta.int\/en\/debates\/opinion\/can-redd-benefit-the-poor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Revista Spore<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Esta investigaci\u00f3n fue apoyada por la Agencia Noruega de Cooperaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo (Norad), la Iniciativa Clim\u00e1tica Internacional (IKI) del Ministerio Federal Alem\u00e1n para el Medio Ambiente, Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza, Construcci\u00f3n y Seguridad Nuclear (BMUB), el Departamento de Desarrollo Internacional del Reino Unido (UKAID) ), el Departamento Australiano de Asuntos Exteriores y Comercio (DFAT) y la Uni\u00f3n Europea.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres? Es una pregunta que hemos intentado responder durante muchos a\u00f1os a trav\u00e9s del Estudio Comparativo Global de CIFOR sobre REDD+ (GCS-REDD+, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). Las Salvaguardas de REDD+ articuladas por la Convenci\u00f3n Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (CMNUCC) colocan en un primer plano [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":52664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,95,151,184],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[12216],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[6413,6266,7319,5778,2245],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6140],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[625],"class_list":["post-52657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-human-wellbeing","category-redd-2","category-value-chains-finance","language-espanol","location-global","tag-espanol-cambio-climatico","tag-espanol-conversaciones-climaticas","tag-espanol-cop23","tag-espanol-estudio-comparativo-global-sobre-redd","tag-espanol-redd","type-espanol-analisis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COP23: \u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/52657\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COP23: \u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres? Es una pregunta que hemos intentado responder durante muchos a\u00f1os a trav\u00e9s del Estudio Comparativo Global de CIFOR sobre REDD+ (GCS-REDD+, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). Las Salvaguardas de REDD+ articuladas por la Convenci\u00f3n Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (CMNUCC) colocan en un primer plano [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/52657\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-17T18:31:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-07T07:45:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/36643258952_2b83e85b0c_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amy Duchelle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/52657\\\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/52657\\\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amy Duchelle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc75baaa8a54ce6104bab48c1e7d0440\"},\"headline\":\"COP23: \u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres?\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-17T18:31:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-07T07:45:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/52657\\\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres\"},\"wordCount\":848,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/52657\\\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/36643258952_2b83e85b0c_k.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change &amp; energy\",\"Human well-being\",\"REDD+\",\"Value chains &amp; finance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/52657\\\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2017\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/52657\\\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/52657\\\/cop23-puede-redd-beneficiar-a-los-pobres\",\"name\":\"COP23: \u00bfPuede REDD+ beneficiar a los pobres? 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Es una pregunta que hemos intentado responder durante muchos a\u00f1os a trav\u00e9s del Estudio Comparativo Global de CIFOR sobre REDD+ (GCS-REDD+, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). 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