{"id":47037,"date":"2016-12-02T12:07:12","date_gmt":"2016-12-02T05:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=47037"},"modified":"2018-02-07T15:15:41","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T08:15:41","slug":"por-que-deben-importarnos-las-turberas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/47037\/por-que-deben-importarnos-las-turberas","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 deben importarnos las turberas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La turba es vegetaci\u00f3n muerta parcialmente descompuesta que se ha acumulado durante miles de a\u00f1os. Aunque las turberas por lo general se encuentran saturadas de agua y es dif\u00edcil prenderles fuego, pueden convertirse en verdaderos polvorines cuando son drenadas para dar paso a plantaciones agr\u00edcolas para la producci\u00f3n de pulpa de madera, papel y aceite de palma.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando las turberas se incendian, se liberan grandes cantidades de CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque las turberas cubren solo entre 3 y 5 por ciento de la superficie terrestre, almacenan m\u00e1s del 30 por ciento de todo el carbono del suelo. Y si bien el \u00e1rea de las turberas actualmente clasificadas como drenadas y en situaci\u00f3n de degradaci\u00f3n abarca menos del 0,4 por ciento de la superficie terrestre, es responsable del 5 por ciento de las emisiones antropog\u00e9nicas globales, seg\u00fan el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Los incendios de turberas en Indonesia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cada a\u00f1o, durante la estaci\u00f3n seca, en Indonesia se producen incendios en bosques y antiguas tierras forestales, en particular en las provincias de Riau y Jambi, en la isla de Sumatra; y en las provincias de Borneo Occidental y Central, en la isla de Borneo.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Sin embargo, la humareda t\u00f3xica que se extiende a otros pa\u00edses ya no se limita a los a\u00f1os de sequ\u00eda, y se ha vuelto cada vez m\u00e1s frecuente debido a la continua deforestaci\u00f3n de turberas en Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>Los incendios forestales del 2015 fueron devastadores para el medio ambiente, pues provocaron la liberaci\u00f3n de 884 millones de toneladas de di\u00f3xido de carbono en la regi\u00f3n, de las cuales el 97% provino de los incendios en Indonesia. Las emisiones de carbono correspondientes fueron de 289 millones de toneladas, con 1.200 millones de toneladas equivalentes de emisiones de di\u00f3xido de carbono asociadas.<\/p>\n<p>La crisis ambiental fue tan grave que llev\u00f3 a que el presidente de Indonesia, Joko Widodo, se comprometiera a restaurar 2 millones de hect\u00e1reas de turberas degradadas en el pa\u00eds para el a\u00f1o 2020, con el fin de prevenir incendios futuros.<\/p>\n\n<p>CIFOR ha venido estudiando los complejos factores socioecon\u00f3micos, ecol\u00f3gicos y de gobernanza que se encuentran en juego para la restauraci\u00f3n de las turberas, y se ha involucrado directamente con las comunidades de la aldea de Dompas, provincia de Riau, Sumatra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La Iniciativa Mundial sobre Turberas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los responsables pol\u00edticos que asistieron a la COP22, recientemente realizada en Marrakech, Marruecos, han evaluado con atenci\u00f3n c\u00f3mo gestionar mejor las turberas para reducir las emisiones de carbono. Si bien el lanzamiento del mapa de puntos cr\u00edticos de turberas en la COP21 de Par\u00eds el a\u00f1o pasado marc\u00f3 el inicio del trabajo para desarrollar un Atlas Mundial de Turberas en l\u00ednea, a\u00fan queda mucho por hacer.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>No se pierda: <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/swamp-toolbox\/\" target=\"_blank\">The SWAMP toolbox<\/a> con presentaciones sobre humedales a nivel global<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Por ejemplo, en ciertas \u00e1reas existe la necesidad de contar con un mejor mapeo antes de poder iniciar la etapa de restauraci\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s, se requiere movilizar a nuevos socios para lograr avances reales hacia una gesti\u00f3n sostenible de las turberas.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, en un esfuerzo por lograr este objetivo, el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) lanz\u00f3 recientemente en el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Global Landscapes Forum<\/a> una nueva iniciativa para proteger las turberas.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>La <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/glf-marrakesh\/agenda\/#launchpad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Iniciativa Mundial sobre Turberas<\/a> tiene como objetivo incrementar la conservaci\u00f3n, la restauraci\u00f3n y el manejo sostenible de las turberas en pa\u00edses con importantes dep\u00f3sitos de turba, generando beneficios para la agricultura, la biodiversidad y el clima. En t\u00e9rminos de escala y alcance, esta iniciativa supera cualquier esfuerzo de colaboraci\u00f3n reciente sobre el tema.<\/p>\n<p>Entre sus miembros fundadores se encuentran los gobiernos de Indonesia, Per\u00fa y la Rep\u00fablica del Congo, el PNUMA, la FAO, el FIDA, la CE, Wetlands International, el PNUMA-WCMC, GRID-Arendal, la Secretar\u00eda de Ramsar, la Agencia Espacial Europea, el WRI, el Greifswald Mire Center y SarVision\/Sateligence.<\/p>\n<p>Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre este por favor p\u00f3ngase en contacto con Herry Purnomo en <a href=\"mailto:h.purnomo@cgiar.org\">h.purnomo@cgiar.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La turba es vegetaci\u00f3n muerta parcialmente descompuesta que se ha acumulado durante miles de a\u00f1os. Aunque las turberas por lo general se encuentran saturadas de agua y es dif\u00edcil prenderles fuego, pueden convertirse en verdaderos polvorines cuando son drenadas para dar paso a plantaciones agr\u00edcolas para la producci\u00f3n de pulpa de madera, papel y aceite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":47103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,190],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[12216],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[4113,6776,3449,3868,6128,3460,6069,3450],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6142],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[4903],"class_list":["post-47037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-peatlands","language-espanol","location-global","tag-espanol-almacenamiento-de-carbono","tag-espanol-cop22","tag-espanol-dioxido-de-carbono","tag-espanol-humedales","tag-espanol-programa-de-naciones-unidas-para-el-medio-ambiente-pnuma","tag-espanol-reservas-de-carbono","tag-espanol-swamp","tag-espanol-turberas-turbera-centro-internacional-de-turberas-tropicales-turberas-tropicales-turberas-peruanas","type-espanol-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 deben importarnos las turberas? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/47037\/por-que-deben-importarnos-las-turberas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 deben importarnos las turberas?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La turba es vegetaci\u00f3n muerta parcialmente descompuesta que se ha acumulado durante miles de a\u00f1os. 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