{"id":23590,"date":"2014-08-04T23:57:20","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T16:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=23590"},"modified":"2015-09-26T12:38:23","modified_gmt":"2015-09-26T05:38:23","slug":"nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra","title":{"rendered":"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Figura<\/a>
Figura 1 \u2014 Mapa que muestra la progresi\u00f3n de los incendios de febrero a marzo de 2014 en el \u00e1rea quemada m\u00e1s grande (22,000 ha) en Pulau Rupat, una peque\u00f1a isla frente a la costa de Sumatra, superpuesto sobre nuestro mapa detallado del uso del suelo en una concesi\u00f3n de acacia (HTI, o Hutan Tanaman Industri). Los mapas combinados muestran que los incendios comenzaron fuera de los l\u00edmites de la concesi\u00f3n o en tierras ocupadas por peque\u00f1os operadores (comunidades) en la concesi\u00f3n a principios de febrero, y se hab\u00edan propagado profundamente en el interior de la concesi\u00f3n a finales de marzo (haga clic en el mapa para m\u00e1s detalles). Foto de CIFOR.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Episodios extremos de neblina transfronteriza en el Sudeste de Asia en 2013<\/a> y 2014<\/a> \u2014y una sequ\u00eda provocada por El Ni\u00f1o esperada <\/a>durante el segundo semestre de 2014, que podr\u00eda dar lugar a un aumento significativo de los incendios en Indonesia\u2014 han centrado la atenci\u00f3n en las causas y or\u00edgenes de los incendios en zonas de turberas de Sumatra. Tambi\u00e9n han llevado a los pa\u00edses afectados de la regi\u00f3n a desarrollar pol\u00edticas para mitigar futuros incendios en la regi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como sanciones para los que los comienzan.<\/p>\n

Nuestro an\u00e1lisis revela que los incendios comenzaron ya sea fuera de las concesiones o bien en tierras ocupadas por peque\u00f1os operadores (comunidades locales o de migrantes) dentro de las concesiones.<\/p>\n

El vicepresidente de Indonesia ha convocado<\/a> a los titulares de varios organismos de alto rango a combatir el problema, y se est\u00e1 estableciendo una \u201csala de emergencias\u201d <\/a>para garantizar la capacidad de lucha y respuesta contra incendios en cuesti\u00f3n de horas despu\u00e9s que nuevos focos de incendio sean detectados por los sat\u00e9lites.<\/p>\n

Al mismo tiempo, Singapur ha redactado un proyecto de ley <\/a>que permitir\u00eda multar a las empresas por incendios producidos en sus plantaciones (la neblina que eman\u00f3 de incendios en Indonesia en junio de 2013 sofoc\u00f3 los cielos de Singapur, causando niveles r\u00e9cord de contaminaci\u00f3n del aire<\/a>). Las autoridades de Singapur, as\u00ed como muchos grupos de incidencia, culpan ahora a las empresas de plantaciones (grandes operadores) por los recientes incendios, con base en an\u00e1lisis de focos de incendios y mapas catastrales que muestran que m\u00e1s de la mitad de dichos focos durante el reciente evento de incendios de 2013 y 2014 en Sumatra estaban dentro de las concesiones; es decir, en tierras asignadas a empresas para el desarrollo de plantaciones de monocultivos a escala industrial de palma aceitera y acacia.<\/p>\n

Las intervenciones de pol\u00edtica para mitigar los incendios necesitan informaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lida sobre qui\u00e9n est\u00e1 iniciando incendios en tierras cuyos due\u00f1os se sabe qui\u00e9nes son. Sin embargo, no se cuenta con esta informaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica debido a que en Indonesia reclamos contrapuestos sobre la propiedad de la tierra dan lugar a confusi\u00f3n sobre qui\u00e9n est\u00e1 iniciando incendios en tierras cuya propiedad no est\u00e1 clara.<\/p>\n

En Indonesia, el uso de la tierra y la tenencia de la tierra se rigen por una mara\u00f1a de leyes nacionales, provinciales y consuetudinarias que a menudo se contraponen entre s\u00ed, dando lugar a confusi\u00f3n sobre qui\u00e9n es due\u00f1o de qu\u00e9 extensi\u00f3n de tierra. Esta situaci\u00f3n se ve agravada por la afluencia de inmigrantes en busca de tierras y por las inversiones en expansi\u00f3n agr\u00edcola por parte de medianos inversionistas de origen desconocido. Pueden surgir tensiones \u2014y a veces conflictos\u2014 entre estos usuarios de la tierra. Otro factor que lleva a confusi\u00f3n es el hecho de que los incendios se desplazan a trav\u00e9s del paisaje, impulsados por la topograf\u00eda y el viento.<\/p>\n

No se puede dar por sentado \u2014con base solamente en la ubicaci\u00f3n de focos de incendios superpuestas sobre los mapas de concesiones\u2014 que los incendios dentro de las concesiones son causados por grandes empresas. Hay dos razones principales para esto:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. La tierra dentro los l\u00edmites de una concesi\u00f3n puede no estar controlada totalmente por la empresa en cuesti\u00f3n. Gran parte de la misma puede estar siendo reclamada y ocupada por usuarios de la tierra no relacionados, y estos usuarios de la tierra pueden ser los que dan inicio a los incendios en las concesiones.<\/li>\n
  2. Los incendios pueden comenzar fuera de las concesiones y propagarse dentro de las concesiones.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nosotros demostramos aqu\u00ed que es posible producir mapas detallados de uso de la tierra en las concesiones, mostrando las \u00e1reas ocupadas por usuarios de la tierra no relacionados (peque\u00f1os y medianos operadores), utilizando im\u00e1genes previas y posteriores a los incendios del sat\u00e9lite LANDSAT reci\u00e9n lanzado por la NASA. Tambi\u00e9n podemos producir mapas detallados de la progresi\u00f3n del fuego, que muestran d\u00f3nde comienza y d\u00f3nde termina el incendio, utilizando una combinaci\u00f3n de datos del LANDSAT y de focos de incendios.<\/p>\n

    Aplicamos nuestros m\u00e9todos a los incendios ocurridos entre febrero y marzo de 2014 que generaron las dos mayores \u00e1reas quemadas en la provincia de Riau, Sumatra, una en el distrito de Bengkalis y otra en la cercana isla de Pulau Rupat.<\/p>\n

    Nuestro an\u00e1lisis revela que los incendios comenzaron ya sea fuera de las concesiones o en tierras ocupadas por peque\u00f1os operadores (comunidades locales o de migrantes) dentro de las concesiones (v\u00e9ase Figura 1 arriba, y Figura 2, abajo).<\/p>\n

    \"Figura<\/a>
    Figura 2 \u2014 Mapa que muestra la progresi\u00f3n de los incendios de febrero a marzo de 2014 en la segunda \u00e1rea quemada, de mayor superficie (18,000 ha), en el distrito de Bengkalis (ver ubicaci\u00f3n en el recuadro), superpuesto sobre nuestro mapa detallado del uso del suelo en una concesi\u00f3n de acacia (HTI, o Hutan Tanaman Industri). La superposici\u00f3n de los mapas muestra que los incendios comenzaron fuera de los l\u00edmites de la concesi\u00f3n o en tierras ocupadas por peque\u00f1os operadores (comunidades) en la concesi\u00f3n a principios de febrero, y que se propagaron profundamente en el interior de la concesi\u00f3n a finales de marzo (haga clic en el mapa para m\u00e1s detalles). Foto de CIFOR.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Aunque no debe entenderse que nuestro an\u00e1lisis absuelve completamente a las empresas \u2014ya que en el pasado las empresas utilizaron fuego para desmontar tierras\u2014 s\u00ed demuestra que la situaci\u00f3n en el terreno es m\u00e1s compleja de lo que se la describe a menudo, y que las empresas no siempre son las \u00fanicas culpables cuando los incendios comienzan en sus concesiones. Nuestros hallazgos podr\u00edan complicar los esfuerzos para hacer que las empresas rindan cuentas y para sancionar a los infractores.<\/p>\n

    Nuestro an\u00e1lisis apunta a la necesidad de continuar \u2014y ampliar\u2014 este tipo de monitoreo, y de abstenerse de buscar culpables simplemente superponiendo mapas de focos de incendios y mapas de concesiones. La situaci\u00f3n sobre el terreno, como ahora podemos ver, es m\u00e1s compleja que eso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Episodios extremos de neblina transfronteriza en el Sudeste de Asia en 2013 y 2014 \u2014y una sequ\u00eda provocada por El Ni\u00f1o esperada durante el segundo semestre de 2014, que podr\u00eda dar lugar a un aumento significativo de los incendios en Indonesia\u2014 han centrado la atenci\u00f3n en las causas y or\u00edgenes de los incendios en zonas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":23480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[1569,1566,1588,1253,87,1568,536,1567,1252,136,1589],"language":[2169],"location":[12252],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[4016,3966,4017],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3103],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1120],"class_list":["post-23590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","tag-acacia","tag-bengkalis","tag-concesiones","tag-incendios","tag-indonesia","tag-landsat","tag-palma-aceitera","tag-pulau-rupat","tag-riau","tag-sumatra","tag-turbas","language-espanol","location-asia-pacific","tag-espanol-concesiones","tag-espanol-el-nino","tag-espanol-landsat","type-espanol-opinan-los-expertos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Episodios extremos de neblina transfronteriza en el Sudeste de Asia en 2013 y 2014 \u2014y una sequ\u00eda provocada por El Ni\u00f1o esperada durante el segundo semestre de 2014, que podr\u00eda dar lugar a un aumento significativo de los incendios en Indonesia\u2014 han centrado la atenci\u00f3n en las causas y or\u00edgenes de los incendios en zonas […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-04T16:57:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-26T05:38:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"425\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Gaveau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GaveauD\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Gaveau\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b969a9673da80f7d6b363d0434e54d28\"},\"headline\":\"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-04T16:57:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-26T05:38:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra\"},\"wordCount\":1182,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"acacia\",\"bengkalis\",\"concesiones\",\"incendios\",\"Indonesia\",\"LANDSAT\",\"palma aceitera\",\"pulau rupat\",\"Riau\",\"Sumatra\",\"turbas\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra\",\"name\":\"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-04T16:57:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-26T05:38:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":425,\"caption\":\"Singapore has drafted a bill that would allow it to fine companies for fires that take place on their plantations.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b969a9673da80f7d6b363d0434e54d28\",\"name\":\"David Gaveau\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9670303217d6ede7a9aa78828afd95e66e748d0b631aa0643dacd5d6ab739826?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ed6c6ac7f11970cdb6665d1563b5457\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9670303217d6ede7a9aa78828afd95e66e748d0b631aa0643dacd5d6ab739826?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9670303217d6ede7a9aa78828afd95e66e748d0b631aa0643dacd5d6ab739826?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"David Gaveau\"},\"description\":\"Dr. David Gaveau is a Landscape Ecologist, and was formerly the coordinator of the Landscapes Laboratory at CIFOR in Bogor, Indonesia. He specializes in the use of remote sensing (satellites, aerial photography and drones) to study the impacts of humans on Earth\u2019s land surface. He examines the effects of land use and land cover change in tropical Asia and Central Africa on atmospheric carbon emissions, air quality degradation, rainfall, biodiversity and viruses outbreaks, as well as the impacts of conservation strategies and agricultural development policies on tropical forests. His particular focus is on long-term mapping of tropical deforestation, forest degradation and regeneration, links with agricultural development, forest fires, and consequences such as reduced rainfall and increased carbon emissions, air quality degradation, increased virus outbreaks, and loss of wildlife. He has extensive knowledge of the environmental policies and practices of several Southeast Asian countries, and in particular on forest-related land-use plans, protected area management, logging concession, oil palm and timber plantations establishment. He has a good track record of scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals, has worked at various stages of the project cycle from proposal writing and formulation, implementation to monitoring and evaluation. He has a mix of field experience, research networks and collaborative partnerships with local, regional and international non-governmental organizations in Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/@GaveauD\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/author\\\/david-gaveau\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/23590\\\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra","og_description":"Episodios extremos de neblina transfronteriza en el Sudeste de Asia en 2013 y 2014 \u2014y una sequ\u00eda provocada por El Ni\u00f1o esperada durante el segundo semestre de 2014, que podr\u00eda dar lugar a un aumento significativo de los incendios en Indonesia\u2014 han centrado la atenci\u00f3n en las causas y or\u00edgenes de los incendios en zonas […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2014-08-04T16:57:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-09-26T05:38:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":425,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"David Gaveau","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@GaveauD","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra"},"author":{"name":"David Gaveau","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es#\/schema\/person\/b969a9673da80f7d6b363d0434e54d28"},"headline":"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra","datePublished":"2014-08-04T16:57:20+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-26T05:38:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra"},"wordCount":1182,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg","keywords":["acacia","bengkalis","concesiones","incendios","Indonesia","LANDSAT","palma aceitera","pulau rupat","Riau","Sumatra","turbas"],"articleSection":["Forests News"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2014","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra","name":"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg","datePublished":"2014-08-04T16:57:20+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-26T05:38:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg","width":640,"height":425,"caption":"Singapore has drafted a bill that would allow it to fine companies for fires that take place on their plantations."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nuevos mapas revelan panorama m\u00e1s complejo de los incendios en Sumatra"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es#\/schema\/person\/b969a9673da80f7d6b363d0434e54d28","name":"David Gaveau","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9670303217d6ede7a9aa78828afd95e66e748d0b631aa0643dacd5d6ab739826?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ed6c6ac7f11970cdb6665d1563b5457","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9670303217d6ede7a9aa78828afd95e66e748d0b631aa0643dacd5d6ab739826?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9670303217d6ede7a9aa78828afd95e66e748d0b631aa0643dacd5d6ab739826?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"David Gaveau"},"description":"Dr. David Gaveau is a Landscape Ecologist, and was formerly the coordinator of the Landscapes Laboratory at CIFOR in Bogor, Indonesia. He specializes in the use of remote sensing (satellites, aerial photography and drones) to study the impacts of humans on Earth\u2019s land surface. He examines the effects of land use and land cover change in tropical Asia and Central Africa on atmospheric carbon emissions, air quality degradation, rainfall, biodiversity and viruses outbreaks, as well as the impacts of conservation strategies and agricultural development policies on tropical forests. His particular focus is on long-term mapping of tropical deforestation, forest degradation and regeneration, links with agricultural development, forest fires, and consequences such as reduced rainfall and increased carbon emissions, air quality degradation, increased virus outbreaks, and loss of wildlife. He has extensive knowledge of the environmental policies and practices of several Southeast Asian countries, and in particular on forest-related land-use plans, protected area management, logging concession, oil palm and timber plantations establishment. He has a good track record of scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals, has worked at various stages of the project cycle from proposal writing and formulation, implementation to monitoring and evaluation. He has a mix of field experience, research networks and collaborative partnerships with local, regional and international non-governmental organizations in Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/@GaveauD"],"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/author\/david-gaveau"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/23590\/nuevos-mapas-revelan-panorama-mas-complejo-de-los-incendios-en-sumatra#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Gaveau-POLEX-foto.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=23590"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=23590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}