{"id":21240,"date":"2014-02-11T21:43:06","date_gmt":"2014-02-11T14:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=21240"},"modified":"2017-11-15T16:57:55","modified_gmt":"2017-11-15T09:57:55","slug":"el-papel-de-los-bosques-en-los-sdg-central-en-reunion-de-la-onu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/21240\/el-papel-de-los-bosques-en-los-sdg-central-en-reunion-de-la-onu","title":{"rendered":"El papel de los bosques en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/04HwPdy8eIA\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Nota del Editor:<\/b> La Dra. Daju Resosudarmo del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional (CIFOR)<\/a> dict\u00f3 la presentaci\u00f3n \u201cLos Bosques en el Desarrollo Sostenible\u201d en la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas el pasado 4 de febrero. La <a href=\"http:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">p\u00e1gina web del Grupo de Trabajo de Composici\u00f3n Abierta <\/a> publicar\u00e1 el material informativo en breve: La presentaci\u00f3n de la Dra. Resosudarmo tambi\u00e9n puede verla <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/CIFOR\/un-owg-daju-040214-anphsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>BOGOR, Indonesia \u2014 La <a href=\"http:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/index.php?menu=1680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">reuni\u00f3n final <\/a> de los 30 miembros que conforman el <a href=\"http:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/index.php?menu=1549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Grupo de Trabajo de Composici\u00f3n Abierta de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible <\/a> (ODS) fue convocada para abordar los \u00faltimos temas de los 32 a ser considerados como parte de la formulaci\u00f3n de los ODS. El papel de los bosques es uno de ellos.<\/p>\n<p>Los ODS \u2014 esquema propuesto para reemplazar a los <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio <\/a> (ODM), que terminar\u00e1n en 2015 \u2013 est\u00e1n dirigidos a guiar la acci\u00f3n mundial sobre salud, pobreza, hambre, clima y otros desaf\u00edos del desarrollo.<\/p>\n<p>Los bosques est\u00e1n presentes en todos estos temas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLos bosques son importantes en toda la agenda de desarrollo\u201d, dijo Peter Holmgren, Director General de CIFOR. \u201cSon importantes para la seguridad alimentaria, para proteger al medio ambiente, para el cambio clim\u00e1tico, para la econom\u00eda ecol\u00f3gica \u2013 por lo que realmente no podemos colocar a los bosques en un casillero. Tenemos que determinar cu\u00e1l es la manera en que los bosques pueden contribuir en toda la gama de SDG\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Los bosques mantienen el suministro de agua, ayudan a mitigar el cambio clim\u00e1tico y brindan ingresos, alimentos y medicinas a miles de millones de las personas m\u00e1s pobres del mundo. Los formuladores de pol\u00edticas a nivel mundial conocen bien el valor de los bosques, pero las intervenciones de desarrollo no han aprovechado sus contribuciones a los ecosistemas y medios de vida.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, los esquemas de desarrollo mundial en a\u00f1os recientes \u2013 entre ellos los ODM \u2013 han tendido a basarse en sectores, abordando temas limitados con medios limitados. Por ejemplo, aunque los ODM lograron <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2013\/02\/21-millennium-dev-goals-mcarthur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">beneficios tangibles <\/a> en la reducci\u00f3n radical de la pobreza y el hambre, aumentando al mismo tiempo el acceso a la educaci\u00f3n primaria y a la atenci\u00f3n materna, entre sus <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/policy\/untaskteam_undf\/report.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">carencias documentadas<\/a> se encuentra la incapacidad para abordar al medio ambiente de una manera integrada e intersectorial.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLos ODMeran bastante espec\u00edficos y con frecuencia estaban vinculados a los sectores\u201d, dijo Holmgren en una entrevista.<\/p>\n<p>Pero incluso en los ODS, los bosques solos no salvar\u00e1n la situaci\u00f3n: \u201cRealmente no podemos encontrar las soluciones si solamente nos enfocamos en los bosques\u201d. M\u00e1s bien, Holmgren recomienda un <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/19791\/on-landscapes-part-2-what-are-landscapes\">enfoque de paisajes<\/a> \u2014 que considere a m\u00faltiples sectores como los bosques y la agricultura conjuntamente\u2013 para sentar las bases de un debate sobre soluciones comunes.<\/p>\n<p>Con ese fin, se propuso en Nueva York un ODS sobre \u201cpaisajes sostenibles\u201d. La cient\u00edfica de CIFOR Daju Resosudarmo, invitada para dirigirse al Grupo de Trabajo de Composici\u00f3n Abierta de las Naciones Unidas, invoc\u00f3 a los miembros a que consideren un ODS que aborde varias funciones del paisaje, tales como la provisi\u00f3n de medios de vida, los servicios del ecosistema y la producci\u00f3n de alimentos. Los bosques son un componente importante en estas funciones, y ella argument\u00f3 que un SDG que los tenga como objetivo es potencialmente beneficioso, no solamente para los bosques en s\u00ed sino para el \u00e9xito de los objetivos de desarrollo en general.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo estamos preguntando solamente c\u00f3mo se pueden aprovechar los bosques para la erradicaci\u00f3n de la pobreza y el desarrollo sostenible\u201d, dijo Resosudarmo. \u201cTambi\u00e9n podemos ver el otro lado y examinar c\u00f3mo un esquema nuevo de desarrollo puede apoyar para que los bosques y la silvicultura cumplan sus m\u00faltiples funciones\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Un ODS sobre paisajes sostenibles podr\u00eda contar con el apoyo pol\u00edtico que lo respalde. En una reuni\u00f3n del Foro sobre Bosques de las Naciones Unidas, llevado a cabo en abril 2013, los representantes de Ghana y China <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisd.ca\/vol13\/enb13181e.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">instaron a un enfoque de corte transversal<\/a> para los bosques y el desarrollo, con especial \u00e9nfasis en la erradicaci\u00f3n de la pobreza. Los representantes de Indonesia tambi\u00e9n lo hicieron, requiriendo un SDG <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisd.ca\/vol13\/enb13181e.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u201cque incluya la erradicaci\u00f3n de la pobreza, el crecimiento sostenible y la igualdad y los bosques\u201d<\/a>, en lugar de una meta espec\u00edfica individual para los bosques.<\/p>\n<p>En uno de los m\u00e1s claros respaldos gubernamentales a este enfoque, el Secretario General del Ministerio Forestal de Indonesia, Hadi Daryanto, le dijo a un grupo de representantes ministeriales indonesios que su pa\u00eds necesitaba ir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de un enfoque de cosechar los beneficios econ\u00f3micos de nuestros bosques\u2026y ver la contribuci\u00f3n que brindan a otros sectores\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCon el crecimiento de la clase media en el Sudeste Asi\u00e1tico, hay una creciente presi\u00f3n sobre nuestros recursos naturales para el abastecimiento de energ\u00eda y la seguridad alimentaria\u201d, dijo Daryanto. \u201cPara satisfacer estas necesidades necesitamos un enfoque integrado&#8230; Solamente as\u00ed podremos garantizar la gesti\u00f3n sostenible de nuestros paisajes\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Holmgren conf\u00eda en que los formuladores de pol\u00edticas incorporar\u00e1n este enfoque y enfatiz\u00f3 que los ODS son una oportunidad conveniente para encontrar soluciones conjuntas a los desaf\u00edos m\u00e1s apremiantes del mundo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLos ODS representan una oportunidad\u201d, dijo. \u201cEs una nueva forma de pensar a donde queremos llevar al planeta y a donde queremos llevar a la sociedad humana\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Los SDG estar\u00e1n listos en septiembre 2015.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 1px solid #CCC; border-width: 1px 1px 0; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/30790277?rel=0\" width=\"427\" height=\"356\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong> <a title=\"Forests in a Sustainable World\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/CIFOR\/un-owg-daju-040214-anphsc\" target=\"_blank\">Forests in a Sustainable World<\/a> <\/strong> from <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/CIFOR\" target=\"_blank\">CIFOR<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nota del Editor: La Dra. Daju Resosudarmo del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional (CIFOR) dict\u00f3 la presentaci\u00f3n \u201cLos Bosques en el Desarrollo Sostenible\u201d en la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas el pasado 4 de febrero. La p\u00e1gina web del Grupo de Trabajo de Composici\u00f3n Abierta publicar\u00e1 el material informativo en breve: La presentaci\u00f3n de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":212,"featured_media":21199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[137,1072],"tags":[294,1359,1125,612,983,874,581,985],"language":[2169],"location":[12216],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[3367,2222,3368,3349],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3108],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1083,6162],"class_list":["post-21240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forest-management-restoration","category-landscapes","tag-bosques","tag-dra-daju-resosudarmo","tag-enfoque-de-paisajes","tag-mdg","tag-objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible","tag-odm","tag-onu","tag-paisajes","language-espanol","location-global","tag-espanol-agricultura","tag-espanol-bosques","tag-espanol-objetivos-de-desarrollo-del-milenio","tag-espanol-ods","type-espanol-investigacion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El papel de los bosques en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/21240\/el-papel-de-los-bosques-en-los-sdg-central-en-reunion-de-la-onu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El papel de los bosques en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nota del Editor: La Dra. Daju Resosudarmo del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional (CIFOR) dict\u00f3 la presentaci\u00f3n \u201cLos Bosques en el Desarrollo Sostenible\u201d en la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas el pasado 4 de febrero. 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