{"id":16795,"date":"2013-11-09T03:49:20","date_gmt":"2013-11-08T20:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=16795"},"modified":"2015-10-08T09:41:27","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T02:41:27","slug":"aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/16795\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f3venes forestales peruanos contribuyen a la investigaci\u00f3n sobre casta\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selva adentro, en un bosque de casta\u00f1a de la Amazon\u00eda peruana, el estudiante universitario Hideki Kohagura Arrunatogui trabaja junto con el recolector Serapio Condori Daza.<\/p>\n

Serapio utiliza un machete y abre una pila de duros y pesados frutos de casta\u00f1a \u2014llamados \u00abcocos\u00bb en Per\u00fa por su parecido a esta fruta\u2014 para extraer las casta\u00f1as de su interior.<\/p>\n

Hideki anota las coordenadas de cada \u00e1rbol de casta\u00f1a y registra cu\u00e1ntos frutos ha producido. M\u00e1s tarde, una vez que Serapio haya acabado con la peque\u00f1a monta\u00f1a de cocos que tiene delante, pesar\u00e1n todas las casta\u00f1as recogidas de este \u00e1rbol en particular.<\/p>\n

\u00abNuestra investigaci\u00f3n puede ayudar a los productores de casta\u00f1a a estar m\u00e1s informados respecto de lo que sucede en sus concesiones, y al mismo tiempo, estamos aprendiendo\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Trabajan bien juntos; no hablan demasiado, solo escuchan los insectos, las aves, el crac r\u00edtmico del machete de Serapio y, de rato en rato, el golpe seco y peligroso que hace un coco maduro al caer al suelo.<\/p>\n

\u00abHay que chancar fuera de la copa para evitar la ca\u00edda de los cocos. Muchas veces ha habido accidentes\u00bb, indica, con un casco puesto.<\/p>\n

Hideki es uno de los 13 alumnos de ingenier\u00eda forestal <\/i>de la Universidad Nacional Amaz\u00f3nica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD)<\/a> en Puerto Maldonado que est\u00e1n trabajando con el Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional (CIFOR)<\/a> en un nuevo proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Tienen el objetivo de determinar qu\u00e9 impacto tiene la tala selectiva realizada en las concesiones casta\u00f1eras en cu\u00e1ntos frutos, y el peso de las casta\u00f1as de esos frutos, que produce cada \u00e1rbol. Los alumnos recogen datos en cinco concesiones cerca de los pueblos de Alerta y Alegr\u00eda, junto a los trabajadores todos los d\u00edas de la \u00e9poca de recolecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u00abPara m\u00ed, el objetivo es ganar experiencia en todas las ramas que se pueda, para realmente tener una idea mejor de qu\u00e9 tipo de trabajo forestal quiero hacer\u00bb, explica Hideki.<\/p>\n

\u00abNuestra investigaci\u00f3n puede ayudar a los productores de casta\u00f1a a estar m\u00e1s informados respecto de lo que sucede en sus concesiones, y al mismo tiempo, estamos aprendiendo\u00bb.<\/p>\n

El l\u00edder del proyecto, Manuel Guariguata, afirma que la universidad ha brindado todo su apoyo.<\/p>\n

\u00abLos estudiantes aplican en el campo lo que aprenden en clase. Entonces, les brindamos capacitaci\u00f3n en este sentido, acerca de la manera en que deben cuantificar el peso de la cosecha, las condiciones de los \u00e1rboles y otro atributos\u00bb, a\u00f1ade.<\/p>\n

\"El<\/a>
El estudiante universitario Hideki Kohagura Arrunatogui trabaja con el recolector Serapio Condori Daza para pesar las nueces producidas por un \u00e1rbol. Marco Simola\/ CIFOR<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00abEsperamos que adquieran una mayor conciencia del sistema en el que trabajan, ya que son quienes tomar\u00e1n las decisiones en el futuro\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abEs un proceso din\u00e1mico; no es unilateral, ya que nosotros aprendemos de ellos tambi\u00e9n\u00bb, declara.<\/p>\n

La alumna avanzada Eriks Arroyo Quispe y las consultoras de CIFOR Julia Quaedvlieg y Cara Rockwell supervisan a los estudiantes en el campo.<\/p>\n

\u00abMuchos de ellos son j\u00f3venes, de 20 o 21 a\u00f1os, y esta es su primera experiencia profesional\u00bb, comenta Rockwell.<\/p>\n

\u00abAlgunos de los alumnos han tenido experiencia en las concesiones porque sus abuelos ten\u00edan concesiones o porque ven\u00edan de peque\u00f1os pueblos como Alegr\u00eda y Alerta y estaban acostumbrados al cultivo de casta\u00f1a. Pero algunos realmente tuvieron que empezar de cero\u00bb, a\u00f1ade.<\/p>\n

\u00abNo es exactamente lo mismo que trabajar con ingenieros forestales con varios a\u00f1os de experiencia. Sin duda, hay desventajas, pero creo que es fant\u00e1stico que una organizaci\u00f3n como CIFOR participe en la capacitaci\u00f3n de los j\u00f3venes<\/a>\u00ab.<\/p>\n

\u00abExisten muchas oportunidades en Madre de Dios en este momento para los j\u00f3venes que obtienen el t\u00edtulo de ingeniero forestal\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mientras los estudiantes adquieren habilidades pr\u00e1cticas, como realizar mediciones fiables y utilizar sistemas de GPS, tambi\u00e9n aprenden importantes lecciones acerca del trabajo con las comunidades.<\/p>\n

\u00abCon un poco de suerte, una de las cosas que se llevan como investigadores es que, al trabajar especialmente con miembros de la comunidad, la poblaci\u00f3n local, es importante mantener una comunicaci\u00f3n abierta con ellos y debatir sobre la forma en que pueden aplicar los resultados de la investigaci\u00f3n en el terreno\u00bb, observa Rockwell.<\/p>\n

\"Cara<\/a>
Cara Rockwell, Hideki Kohagura Arrunatogui and Eriks Arroyo Quispe toman las medidas de un \u00e1rbol de castana. Marco Simola\/ CIFOR<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00abSe trata de una pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n<\/a> muy oportuna. No solo brindar\u00e1 informaci\u00f3n interesante para la comunidad cient\u00edfica en general, sino que tambi\u00e9n tenemos un deseo real de devolver los resultados a las personas que est\u00e1n sobre el terreno, de modo que puedan utilizarlos en sus planes de manejo\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Rockwell explica que es tambi\u00e9n una oportunidad para que los alumnos \u2014y los cient\u00edficos de CIFOR\u2014 puedan aprender de las comunidades en las que est\u00e1n trabajando.<\/p>\n

\u00abTodos tenemos t\u00edtulos universitarios y ponemos mucho tiempo y esfuerzo y l\u00e1grimas para obtener nuestros t\u00edtulos, tenemos las t\u00e9cnicas y los antecedentes y podemos analizar los datos\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abPero la gente de estas comunidades ha vivido en estos bosques durante largo tiempo, por lo que creo que hay muchas oportunidades para colaborar y aprender unos de otros\u00bb, a\u00f1ade.<\/p>\n

Otra alumna de la UNAMAD, Olivia Revilla, nos cuenta su historia aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n

Para leer m\u00e1s acerca de la investigaci\u00f3n que realizan los estudiantes, haga clic aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n

Para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre los temas tratados en este art\u00edculo, por favor p\u00f3ngase en contacto con Manuel Guariguata<\/a>.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

Este trabajo forma parte del <\/i>Programa de Investigaci\u00f3n del CGIAR Bosques, \u00c1rboles y Agroforester\u00eda<\/i><\/a> y cont\u00f3 con el apoyo financiero de USAID.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selva adentro, en un bosque de casta\u00f1a de la Amazon\u00eda peruana, el estudiante universitario Hideki Kohagura Arrunatogui trabaja junto con el recolector Serapio Condori Daza. Serapio utiliza un machete y abre una pila de duros y pesados frutos de casta\u00f1a \u2014llamados \u00abcocos\u00bb en Per\u00fa por su parecido a esta fruta\u2014 para extraer las casta\u00f1as de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":16659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[161,95],"tags":[678,679,1086,1084,1085,337,632,635,454,407],"language":[2169],"location":[12238,12228],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[3321,3781,3332,3319,4885,3357,3796],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6142],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[545],"class_list":["post-16795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deforestation","category-human-wellbeing","tag-castana","tag-castanero","tag-cgiar","tag-extraccion-de-madera","tag-ingenieros-forestales","tag-investigacion","tag-madre-de-dios","tag-peru","tag-pfnm","tag-productos-forestales-no-maderables","language-espanol","location-latin-america","location-peru","tag-espanol-amazonia","tag-espanol-castana","tag-espanol-manejo-forestal","tag-espanol-medios-de-vida","tag-espanol-peru","tag-espanol-productos-forestales-no-maderables","tag-espanol-tala-selectiva","type-espanol-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u00f3venes forestales peruanos contribuyen a la investigaci\u00f3n sobre casta\u00f1a - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/16795\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J\u00f3venes forestales peruanos contribuyen a la investigaci\u00f3n sobre casta\u00f1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selva adentro, en un bosque de casta\u00f1a de la Amazon\u00eda peruana, el estudiante universitario Hideki Kohagura Arrunatogui trabaja junto con el recolector Serapio Condori Daza. Serapio utiliza un machete y abre una pila de duros y pesados frutos de casta\u00f1a \u2014llamados \u00abcocos\u00bb en Per\u00fa por su parecido a esta fruta\u2014 para extraer las casta\u00f1as de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/16795\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-11-08T20:49:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-08T02:41:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/looking-at-map.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"663\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kate Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/16795\\\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/16795\\\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kate Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4876a00a383e40d407811a87baf4130e\"},\"headline\":\"J\u00f3venes forestales peruanos contribuyen a la investigaci\u00f3n sobre casta\u00f1a\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-08T20:49:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-08T02:41:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/16795\\\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana\"},\"wordCount\":998,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/16795\\\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/06\\\/looking-at-map.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"casta\u00f1a\",\"casta\u00f1ero\",\"CGIAR\",\"extracci\u00f3n de madera\",\"ingenieros forestales\",\"investigaci\u00f3n\",\"Madre de Dios\",\"Peru\",\"PFNM\",\"productos forestales no maderables\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Deforestation\",\"Human well-being\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/16795\\\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2013\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/16795\\\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/es\\\/16795\\\/aprendizaje-experimental-jovenes-forestales-peruanos-contribuyen-a-la-investigacion-sobre-castana\",\"name\":\"J\u00f3venes forestales peruanos contribuyen a la investigaci\u00f3n sobre casta\u00f1a - 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