{"id":13572,"date":"2013-01-18T19:18:13","date_gmt":"2013-01-18T19:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=13572"},"modified":"2015-08-24T15:50:37","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:50:37","slug":"problemas-en-el-futuro-si-no-se-toma-en-cuenta-a-los-bosques-y-la-adaptacion-en-la-era-posterior-a-rio20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/13572\/problemas-en-el-futuro-si-no-se-toma-en-cuenta-a-los-bosques-y-la-adaptacion-en-la-era-posterior-a-rio20","title":{"rendered":"Problemas en el futuro, si no se toma en cuenta a los bosques y la adaptaci\u00f3n en la era posterior a R\u00edo+20"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_13524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13524\" style=\"width: 352px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/13523\/trouble-ahead-if-forests-and-adaptation-are-not-considered-in-the-post-rio20-era\/7995421836_af9c4cab2e_b\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13524\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13524\" alt=\"Pobladores de Camer\u00fan dependen de los productos forestales en tiempos de crisis. Fotograf\u00eda cortes\u00eda de Ollivier Girard\/CIFOR.\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/7995421836_af9c4cab2e_b-352x234.jpg\" width=\"352\" height=\"234\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pobladores de Camer\u00fan dependen de los productos forestales en tiempos de crisis. Fotograf\u00eda cortes\u00eda de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/sets\/72157631556503506\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Ollivier Girard\/CIFOR.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>YAOUNDE, Camer\u00fan (16 de enero de 2013)_Los bosques han estado presentes en los primeros 20 a\u00f1os de la era de R\u00edo (1992-2012) a trav\u00e9s de tres convenciones principales: la Convenci\u00f3n sobre Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica, (CDB), la Convenci\u00f3n Marco de Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (CMNUCC) y la Convenci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas para la Lucha Contra la Desertificaci\u00f3n (CNUCLD). En la CDB, se resalt\u00f3 de manera regular la protecci\u00f3n de los bosques, tendencia que es probable contin\u00fae en la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada. El lugar que ocupan los bosques en el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbd.int\/sp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Plan Estrat\u00e9gico para la Biodiversidad 2011-2020<\/a>, incluyendo las Metas de Aichi para la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica (\u201cViviendo en armon\u00eda con la naturaleza\u201d), es un ejemplo de este reconocimiento.<\/p>\n<p>En la CNUCLD, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unccd.int\/en\/programmes\/Thematic-Priorities\/Forest\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">los bosques, incluyendo los bosques secos, tambi\u00e9n se consideran como una prioridad<\/a>. <\/span>Para contribuir en la incorporaci\u00f3n de la importancia de los bosques en la CMNUCC, se han organizado, desde Bali 2007, \u201clos d\u00edas de los bosques\u201d, bajo el liderazgo del Centro para la Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal Internacional <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/category\/languages\/spanish\/#.UPmU_x1fBh1\">CIFOR<\/a>)<\/span> a trav\u00e9s de la Asociaci\u00f3n Colaborativa de Bosques (ACB). El reciente y \u00faltimo <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsclimatechange.org\/events\/forest-day.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">D\u00eda de los Bosques<\/a><\/span> llevado a cabo en las m\u00e1rgenes de la COP 18 en Doha, Qatar,  marc\u00f3 la finalizaci\u00f3n exitosa de esta campa\u00f1a de sensibilizaci\u00f3n. El pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o las conversaciones se centrar\u00e1n en el D\u00eda del Paisaje que incluir\u00e1n al <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agricultureday.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">D\u00eda de la Agricultura<\/span><\/a>, as\u00ed como otras iniciativas.<\/p>\n<p>Actualmente est\u00e1n en uso dos grupos principales de acciones en respuesta al cambio clim\u00e1tico: mitigaci\u00f3n y adaptaci\u00f3n. REDD+ (mitigaci\u00f3n) ha crecido significativamente en la agenda entre pa\u00edses como <a href=\"http:\/\/www.regjeringen.no\/upload\/MD\/Vedlegg\/Klima\/klimaforhandlinger\/redd.pdf\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Noruega <\/a> y Estados de EEUU, tales como <a href=\"http:\/\/stateredd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">California<\/a>, los que est\u00e1n dispuestos a ejercer papeles m\u00e1s significativos en la protecci\u00f3n de los bosques tropicales a trav\u00e9s de REDD+. En la Cuenca del Congo y en \u00c1frica Occidental, <a href=\"http:\/\/transition.usaid.gov\/climate\/redd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">USAID<\/a> y el Programa Regional Central para el Medio Ambiente en \u00c1frica Central (CARPE) tambi\u00e9n han estado reorientando sus actividades para centrarse en REDD+.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo tanto, el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 redise\u00f1ando la agenda de cooperaci\u00f3n. En el caso de los bosques, est\u00e1 orientando la pol\u00edtica hacia esfuerzos de conservaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n que reduzcan la emisi\u00f3n de Gases de Efecto Invernadero. A pesar de estos esfuerzos, el cambio clim\u00e1tico\/variaci\u00f3n ya est\u00e1 afectando el presente y por lo tanto las estrategias de adaptaci\u00f3n para la gesti\u00f3n de recursos naturales as\u00ed como para las comunidades deber\u00edan ser tomadas en cuenta. Todav\u00eda est\u00e1 faltando el v\u00ednculo entre los bosques y la adaptaci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico. El impacto del cambio clim\u00e1tico en los bosques tropicales y el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iufro.org\/science\/gfep\/african-policy-brief\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">papel potencial de los bosques para la adaptaci\u00f3n <\/a> todav\u00eda no han sido explorados adecuadamente, y los esfuerzos al respecto se encuentran en sus etapas iniciales.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stories from Lukolela\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mtYC1BSvDSI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Durante un di\u00e1logo reciente sobre ciencia pol\u00edtica, actores interesados de \u00c1frica Central destacaron <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3765.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">el v\u00ednculo entre los bosques y el agua, la seguridad alimentaria, la energ\u00eda y el calor en el contexto del cambio clim\u00e1tico. <\/a> Si bien los bosques y la adaptaci\u00f3n han sido problemas principalmente en pa\u00edses de clima templado, cada vez m\u00e1s son una preocupaci\u00f3n para las \u00e1reas tropicales. En el tr\u00f3pico, la dependencia de los bosques es alta y ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil desarrollar un buen plan de adaptaci\u00f3n si se ignora a los recursos forestales.<\/p>\n<p>Ser\u00eda ilusorio pensar que usaremos a los bosques para mitigaci\u00f3n sin tomar en consideraci\u00f3n la gesti\u00f3n de los efectos negativos del cambio clim\u00e1tico en las masas forestales y en las comunidades. A medida que entramos en la era post R\u00edo+20, necesitamos tener m\u00e1s en cuenta el impacto del cambio clim\u00e1tico sobre los bosques y el potencial de los bosques para la adaptaci\u00f3n. Los bosques necesitan estar al centro de la planificaci\u00f3n para la adaptaci\u00f3n. Esto tambi\u00e9n se alinea con la Adaptaci\u00f3n Basada en el Ecosistema (EBA), que cada vez m\u00e1s es reconocida como una manera de complementar las inversiones en infraestructura para enfrentar el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Sin embargo, para que esto funcione <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iufro.org\/download\/file\/4485\/4496\/Full_Report_pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">se deber\u00eda dar la misma atenci\u00f3n al tema de \u201cbosques y adaptaci\u00f3n\u201d que a REDD+, Biodiversidad Forestal, etc<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Existe la necesidad de adaptar, y si no se toma en cuenta a los bosques, podr\u00edamos estar explorando una vida que no est\u00e1 en armon\u00eda con la naturaleza.<\/p>\n<p><i>Este art\u00edculo fue publicado por primera vez en el bolet\u00edn de Berkeley Alumni. <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/beahrselp.berkeley.edu\/winter-2013-alum-newsletter\/trouble-ahead-if-forests-and-adaptation-are-not-considered-in-the-post-rio20-era\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><i>Leer aqu\u00ed. <\/i><\/a><i> <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>YAOUNDE, Camer\u00fan (16 de enero de 2013)_Los bosques han estado presentes en los primeros 20 a\u00f1os de la era de R\u00edo (1992-2012) a trav\u00e9s de tres convenciones principales: la Convenci\u00f3n sobre Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica, (CDB), la Convenci\u00f3n Marco de Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (CMNUCC) y la Convenci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas para la Lucha Contra la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,137,95,180,151],"tags":[384,405,294,312,385,891,890,892,893,310,494,575,797,733,895,874,542,123,815,386,894],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3103],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[873],"class_list":["post-13572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-forest-management-restoration","category-human-wellbeing","category-mitigating-climate-change","category-redd-2","tag-adaptacion","tag-biodiversidad","tag-bosques","tag-bosques-tropicales","tag-cambio-climatico","tag-cdb","tag-cmnucc","tag-cnucld","tag-comunidades","tag-conservacion","tag-cop18","tag-desarrollo-sustentable","tag-dia-de-los-bosques","tag-forestal","tag-mds","tag-odm","tag-recursos-naturales","tag-redd","tag-resiliencia","tag-rio20","tag-seguridad-climatica","language-espanol","type-espanol-opinan-los-expertos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - 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