{"id":1213,"date":"2006-10-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-20T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=1213"},"modified":"2015-08-24T15:54:01","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:54:01","slug":"aplicacion-de-leyes-pro-pobre-sobre-los-bosques-algo-muy-poco-probable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/1213\/aplicacion-de-leyes-pro-pobre-sobre-los-bosques-algo-muy-poco-probable","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfAplicaci\u00f3n de leyes pro-pobre sobre los bosques? Algo muy poco probable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfD\u00f3nde estaba usted el 11 de septiembre del 2001? Yo estaba en Bali, Indonesia, participando en la Primera Conferencia Ministerial del Proceso de Aplicaci\u00f3n de Leyes y Gobernanza sobre los Bosques (FLEG por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). Implementada en otras regiones desde su creaci\u00f3n en Asia, la Iniciativa FLEG ha permitido dirigir la atenci\u00f3n internacional hacia la lucha contra la tala ilegal y otros delitos forestales afines. Debido a que dichos delitos despojan a los gobiernos de los pocos recursos con los que cuentan para su desarrollo, los organismos pro-pobre han adoptado la aplicaci\u00f3n de leyes sobre los bosques como una estrategia para promover la reducci\u00f3n de la pobreza.<\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de cinco a\u00f1os, Marcus Colchester y sus colegas han publicado un documento que revisa de forma preliminar c\u00f3mo los esfuerzos por aplicar las leyes pueden afectar los medios de vida rurales. Justicia en el bosque: Los medios de vida rurales y la aplicaci\u00f3n de las leyes sobre los bosques ofrece un resumen de estudios de caso llevados a cabo en Bolivia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Camer\u00fan, Indonesia y Canad\u00e1. Los resultados son sorprendentemente consistentes a pesar de tratarse de diferentes contextos nacionales.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo general, las leyes forestales tornan ilegales, desde el punto de vista t\u00e9cnico, las fuentes de ingreso basadas en el bosque o imponen requisitos administrativos onerosos sobre los usuarios forestales peque\u00f1os. Con frecuencia, la gente pobre en los bosques se ve atrapada en redes m\u00e1s amplias de actividad criminal. Debido a que dichas actividades ilegales est\u00e1n entramadas en la pol\u00edtica local, es muy probable que las operaciones punitivas m\u00e1s notorias se orienten m\u00e1s a la gente de escasos recursos que a los operadores forestales poderosos. En consecuencia, un enfoque estricto de aplicaci\u00f3n de leyes puede reforzar las injusticias existentes en lugar de promover los intereses de los pobres.<\/p>\n<p>Las leyes fuera del sector forestal que protegen los derechos de las comunidades son por lo general d\u00e9biles, ambiguas o ignoradas. La reforma legal progresiva \u2013que reconoce los derechos de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas y las comunidades locales a los recursos forestales- ha tenido lugar como resultado de movilizaciones sociales y demandas que exigen una gobernanza forestal m\u00e1s justa.<\/p>\n<p>Las iniciativas pro-pobre deber\u00edan estar orientadas al fortalecimiento de grupos que efectivamente puedan generar dicha demandas, tener en cuenta un marco legal m\u00e1s amplio, y reconocer las consecuencias negativas que pueden resultar involuntariamente cuando se pone demasiado \u00e9nfasis sobre la aplicaci\u00f3n de leyes forestales.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para obtener una copia electr\u00f3nica gratis de este documento, s\u00edrvase ingresar a la siguiente p\u00e1gina: http:\/\/www.cifor.cgiar.org\/Publications\/Detail?pid=1965<br \/>\nSi usted tiene problemas para descargar el archivo, puede solicitar una copia electr\u00f3nica gratis de este informe en formato pdf (1.1 MB) a Rahayu Koesnadi: r.koesnadi@cgiar.org<br \/>\nSi desea enviar comentarios o preguntas a los autores, por favor comunicarse con Marcus Colchester: marcus@forestpeoples.org<br \/>\nLa referencia completa del art\u00edculo es: Colchester, M.; Boscolo, M.; Contreras-Hermosilla, A.; Gatto, F.D.; Dempsey, J.; Lescuyer, G.; Obidzinski, K.; Pommier, D.; Richards, M.; Sembiring, S.S.; Tacconi, L.; Rios, M.T.S.; Wells, A. 2006. Justice in the forest: rural livelihoods and forest law enforcement. Forest Perspectives 3, CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3103],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-1213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forests-news","language-espanol","type-espanol-opinan-los-expertos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfAplicaci\u00f3n de leyes pro-pobre sobre los bosques? 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Algo muy poco probable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Para obtener una copia electr\u00f3nica gratis de este documento, s\u00edrvase ingresar a la siguiente p\u00e1gina: http:\/\/www.cifor.cgiar.org\/Publications\/Detail?pid=1965 Si usted tiene problemas para descargar el archivo, puede solicitar una copia electr\u00f3nica gratis de este informe en formato pdf (1.1 MB) a Rahayu Koesnadi: r.koesnadi@cgiar.org Si desea enviar comentarios o preguntas a los autores, por favor comunicarse con Marcus Colchester: marcus@forestpeoples.org La referencia completa del art\u00edculo es: Colchester, M.; Boscolo, M.; Contreras-Hermosilla, A.; Gatto, F.D.; Dempsey, J.; Lescuyer, G.; Obidzinski, K.; Pommier, D.; Richards, M.; Sembiring, S.S.; Tacconi, L.; Rios, M.T.S.; Wells, A. 2006. Justice in the forest: rural livelihoods and forest law enforcement. 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