{"id":1196,"date":"2005-08-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-08-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=1196"},"modified":"2015-08-24T15:54:14","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:54:14","slug":"bosques-dinero-y-empleo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/1196\/bosques-dinero-y-empleo","title":{"rendered":"Bosques, dinero, y empleo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A veces me gusta escribir mensajes que no incluyan ninguna historia, moraleja o lecci\u00f3n, solo datos. El informe de la FAO titulado La situaci\u00f3n actual y las tendencias sobre la contribuci\u00f3n del sector forestal a las econom\u00edas nacionales tiene muchos de estos. Presenta estad\u00edsticas nuevas sobre el valor de la producci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n forestal y el empleo que generan.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfSab\u00eda Usted que:<\/p>\n<p>En el a\u00f1o 2000, la industria forestal mundial gener\u00f3 m\u00e1s de $350 mil millones en valor agregado. La mitad de esto corresponde a pulpa y papel. Esta cifra no incluye la industria de muebles, que aport\u00f3 $80 mil millones adicionales.<\/p>\n<p>El sector forestal mundial creci\u00f3 poco entre 1990 y 2000. Si bien creci\u00f3 en Am\u00e9rica Latina y Asia tropical, se redujo en Europa y Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>En el a\u00f1o 2000 \u00c1frica contribuy\u00f3 apenas el 2% del valor agregado y exportaciones del sector forestal mundial. No obstante, el aprovechamiento y procesamiento de madera aportaron m\u00e1s del 3% del producto interno bruto en 21 pa\u00edses de \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n<p>El ochenta por ciento de toda la producci\u00f3n forestal de Am\u00e9rica Latina est\u00e1n en Brasil, Chile, y M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n<p>Las exportaciones forestales mundiales (ajustadas por la inflaci\u00f3n) aumentaron en un 50% entre 1990 y 2000 a $144 mil millones.<\/p>\n<p>El sector forestal formal emplea a 13 millones de personas, repartidas m\u00e1s o menos por igual entre los sectores de pulpa y papel, el procesamiento de la madera, y las actividades forestales en el campo. La industria formal de muebles emplea otros 3.5 millones.<\/p>\n<p>Los pa\u00edses en v\u00edas de desarrollo aportaron solamente un cuarto del valor agregado por el sector forestal a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, el 70% de todos los empleos permanentes del \u00e1rea forestal est\u00e1 en esos pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n<p>Entre 1990 y 2000, las industrias forestales de Am\u00e9rica Latina y de los pa\u00edses subdesarrollados de Asia agregaron un mill\u00f3n de nuevos empleos permanentes.<\/p>\n<p>Para m\u00e1s hechos divertidos, recomiendo leer el informe completo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para solicitar una copia electr\u00f3nica gratis del documento en ingl\u00e9s o para enviar comentarios o preguntas al autor, usted puede escribir a Adrian Whiteman en <a href=\"Adrian.Whiteman@fao.org\">Adrian.Whiteman@fao.org<\/a><br \/>\nLa referencia completa de este documento es: Lebedys, Arvydas 2004. Trends and Current Status of the Contribution of the Forestry Sector to Nacional Economies, Rome: FAO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3103],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-1196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forests-news","language-espanol","type-espanol-opinan-los-expertos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bosques, dinero, y empleo - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/1196\/bosques-dinero-y-empleo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bosques, dinero, y empleo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Para solicitar una copia electr\u00f3nica gratis del documento en ingl\u00e9s o para enviar comentarios o preguntas al autor, usted puede escribir a Adrian Whiteman en Adrian.Whiteman@fao.org La referencia completa de este documento es: Lebedys, Arvydas 2004. 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