{"id":1172,"date":"2004-02-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-02-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=1172"},"modified":"2015-08-24T15:53:47","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:53:47","slug":"liberia-en-la-encrucijada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/1172\/liberia-en-la-encrucijada","title":{"rendered":"Liberia en la encrucijada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Muchos pa\u00edses que tienen bosques tropicales sufren de violencia brutal y conflictos armados. Pero en solo unos pocos, la venta de madera ha financiado estas guerras. Liberia es uno de ellos, junto con Birmania y Camboya. El ex-presidente de Liberia, Charles Taylor, usaba dinero de la madera y a milicias privadas pagadas por las empresas madereras para combatir a los rebeldes y fomentar conflicto en los pa\u00edses vecinos. Para impedir eso, el a\u00f1o pasado el Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas impuso sanciones que prohib\u00edan la importaci\u00f3n de madera de Liberia.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora Taylor se ha ido y Liberia est\u00e1 intentando superar su pasado violento y su crisis econ\u00f3mica. En una conferencia internacional para la reconstrucci\u00f3n de Liberia realizada en Nueva York hace unos meses, los pa\u00edses desarrollados prometieron m\u00e1s de quinientos millones de d\u00f3lares de ayuda adicional. \u00bfSer\u00e1 que ha llegado la hora de que el Consejo de Seguridad levante las sanciones?<\/p>\n<p>Art Blundell prepar\u00f3 un informe sobre las sanciones y el sector forestal del pa\u00eds titulado &quot;Un nuevo ambiente para Liberia&quot;. El informe presenta el punto de vista del autor sobre la situaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como los resultados de un taller en Monrovia en el cual participaron representantes del servicio forestal, empresas madereras, donantes, y ONGs.<\/p>\n<p>El informe recomienda que el Consejo de Seguridad solo levante las sanciones una vez que: 1) las fuerzas de pacificaci\u00f3n de la ONU desplieguen tropas en las \u00e1reas forestales para mantener la situaci\u00f3n bajo control y garantizar la seguridad; 2) el gobierno asegure que puede rendir cuentas sobre los impuestos de la madera; y 3) se reforme y fortalezca al departamento forestal.<\/p>\n<p>La forma en que esto evolucione ser\u00e1 clave para el futuro de Liberia y sus tres y medio millones de habitantes, de los cuales m\u00e1s de la mitad vive en \u00e1reas rurales forestadas. En a\u00f1os recientes, la madera ha representado m\u00e1s de la mitad de las exportaciones declaradas y el FMI afirma que el sector forestal aporta cerca del 20% de todo el Producto Interno Bruto del pa\u00eds. Unas treinta compa\u00f1\u00edas controlan concesiones forestales que cubren m\u00e1s de las dos quintas partes del territorio nacional, pero muchas de esas concesiones no son legales.<\/p>\n<p>El servicio forestal debe revisar cada una de ellas y verificar cu\u00e1les son ilegales. Esa ser\u00e1 una tarea grande pues todos sus archivos fueron saqueados durante la guerra. El Consejo de Seguridad tiene programado revisar las sanciones sobre la madera el pr\u00f3ximo mes. Se espera que para entonces el pa\u00eds haya logrado un progreso significativo en todos los puntos claves. El futuro de los bosques de Liberia y de su poblaci\u00f3n rural depende de eso.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para solicitar una copia electr\u00f3nica gratis de este documento en ingl\u00e9s o para enviar comentarios o preguntas al autor, usted puede escribirle a Art Blundell a: mailto:Arthur.G.Blundell.Adv99@Alum.Dartmouth.ORG<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3103],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-1172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forests-news","language-espanol","type-espanol-opinan-los-expertos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast 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