{"id":10579,"date":"2012-08-17T15:22:05","date_gmt":"2012-08-17T15:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=10579"},"modified":"2015-07-07T12:09:54","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T05:09:54","slug":"planes-masivos-para-la-exploracion-petrolera-y-la-construccion-de-carreteras-podrian-amenazar-la-amazonia-peruana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/10579\/planes-masivos-para-la-exploracion-petrolera-y-la-construccion-de-carreteras-podrian-amenazar-la-amazonia-peruana","title":{"rendered":"Planes masivos para la exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y la construcci\u00f3n de carreteras podr\u00edan amenazar la Amazonia peruana"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Petr\u00f3leo crudo en uno de los cientos de lotes abandonados en la Amazonia ecuatoriana. \u00bfSer\u00e1 Per\u00fa el siguiente? Fotografia de Caroline Bennett \/ Rainforest Action Network<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

BONITO, Brasil (13 Agosto de 2012). La exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y los planes para construir represas hidroel\u00e9ctricas en la Amazonia peruana plantean serias amenazas a la biodiversidad y los grupos ind\u00edgenas, algunos de las cuales han estado viviendo durante siglos en aislamiento voluntario, sostuvo un especialista en conservaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El mes pasado, durante la conferencia anual de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Conservaci\u00f3n Tropical y Biolog\u00eda, Clinton Jenkins centr\u00f3 gran parte de su atenci\u00f3n en Loreto, un departamento ubicado en la cuenca amaz\u00f3nica occidental del Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n

La regi\u00f3n, que cuenta con la mayor diversidad de mam\u00edferos, aves, plantas y peces del planeta, enfrenta serios desaf\u00edos ante los precios record del petr\u00f3leo y las crecientes necesidades energ\u00e9ticas, manifest\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El gobierno ha aceptado delimitar \u00e1reas geogr\u00e1ficas espec\u00edficas o \u201clotes\u201d para la exploraci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n de hidrocarburos, \u00e1reas que pueden ser otorgadas en concesi\u00f3n a empresas estatales o internacionales.<\/p>\n

A menos de que se tomen medidas dr\u00e1sticas, estas actividades podr\u00edan poner presi\u00f3n sobre los parques nacionales y los grupos ind\u00edgenas que han decidido alejarse de la civilizaci\u00f3n, dijo Jenkins, investigador principal del departamento de biolog\u00eda de la Universidad Estatal de Carolina del Norte.<\/p>\n

Varios proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n realizados por CIFOR<\/a> han destacado el impacto negativo de la tala no sostenible, la miner\u00eda y la producci\u00f3n de cacao y palma aceitera<\/a>, las que necesitan de carreteras y otros proyectos de infraestructura para desarrollarse.<\/p>\n

\u201cLamentablemente la historia de las iniciativas de desarrollo en la cuenca amaz\u00f3nica muestra que, generalmente, los gobiernos han priorizado a los actores externos a expensas de los bosques y las poblaciones que dependen de ellos\u201d, dijo Peter Cronkleton, responsable de la investigaci\u00f3n en CIFOR que tiene como objetivo mejorar los medios de vida a trav\u00e9s de la forester\u00eda comunitaria y de peque\u00f1os propietarios y coautor del libro Tenure Rights and Beyond Community Access to Forest Resources in Latin America<\/em>. <\/a><\/p>\n

Estos proyectos podr\u00edan afectar considerablemente la conectividad ecol\u00f3gica del rio Amazonas con los Andes.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cSi bien en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os han habido progresos en el reconocimiento de los derechos de propiedad de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas en la regi\u00f3n, a\u00fan contin\u00faan luchando para mantener y fortalecer sus derechos y control sobre los recursos que son necesarios para sus medios de vida\u201d, dijo Jenkins. <\/a><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n causando alarma los planes para construir plantas hidroel\u00e9ctricas, identificadas como prioritarias por los gobiernos regionales peruanos.<\/p>\n

Jenkins y su colega, Matt Finer, identificaron 150 proyectos de presas en la Amazonia andina, cinco de los cuales se ubican en Loreto.<\/p>\n

Estos proyectos podr\u00edan alterar considerablemente la conectividad del rio Amazonas con los Andes, teniendo un serio impacto sobre las poblaciones de peces, el ciclo nutricional y la salud del bosque tropical m\u00e1s grande del planeta, sostuvieron en un estudio publicado por la revista PLoS ONE.<\/p>\n

En colaboraci\u00f3n con el Centro para la Legislaci\u00f3n Ambiental Internacional (CIEL, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) y la organizaci\u00f3n peruana Derecho, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (DAR), Jenkins ha participado activamente en un proyecto que tiene como objetivo asegurar un futuro sostenible para la biodiversidad y la poblaci\u00f3n de Loreto.<\/p>\n

Algunos de los desaf\u00edos m\u00e1s inmediatos que Loreto enfrenta, dijo, son la falta de datos de alta calidad (la tala ilegal es generalizada pero no ha sido mapeada), la confusa situaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y legal, la pobre coordinaci\u00f3n entre autoridades regionales, la falta de capacidad para el monitoreo y la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley, as\u00ed como voluntad pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BONITO, Brasil (13 Agosto de 2012). La exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y los planes para construir represas hidroel\u00e9ctricas en la Amazonia peruana plantean serias amenazas a la biodiversidad y los grupos ind\u00edgenas, algunos de las cuales han estado viviendo durante siglos en aislamiento voluntario, sostuvo un especialista en conservaci\u00f3n. El mes pasado, durante la conferencia anual de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[137,95,184],"tags":[451,428,647,405,310,364,357,645,298,635,643,644,646],"language":[2169],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[605],"class_list":["post-10579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forest-management-restoration","category-human-wellbeing","category-value-chains-finance","tag-amazonas","tag-amazonia","tag-andes","tag-biodiversidad","tag-conservacion","tag-derechos-de-propiedad","tag-desarrollo","tag-grupos-indigenas","tag-mineria","tag-peru","tag-petroleo","tag-presas-hidroelectricas","tag-tala-ilegal","language-espanol"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPlanes masivos para la exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y la construcci\u00f3n de carreteras podr\u00edan amenazar la Amazonia peruana - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/es\/10579\/planes-masivos-para-la-exploracion-petrolera-y-la-construccion-de-carreteras-podrian-amenazar-la-amazonia-peruana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Planes masivos para la exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y la construcci\u00f3n de carreteras podr\u00edan amenazar la Amazonia peruana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BONITO, Brasil (13 Agosto de 2012). La exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y los planes para construir represas hidroel\u00e9ctricas en la Amazonia peruana plantean serias amenazas a la biodiversidad y los grupos ind\u00edgenas, algunos de las cuales han estado viviendo durante siglos en aislamiento voluntario, sostuvo un especialista en conservaci\u00f3n. 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La exploraci\u00f3n petrolera y los planes para construir represas hidroel\u00e9ctricas en la Amazonia peruana plantean serias amenazas a la biodiversidad y los grupos ind\u00edgenas, algunos de las cuales han estado viviendo durante siglos en aislamiento voluntario, sostuvo un especialista en conservaci\u00f3n. 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